Method and a system in a cellular network

• US 6,223,040 B1
• Filed: 06/23/1998
• Issued: 04/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Dam, Henrik Revsbech
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Lee
• Application Number:
  US09/103,028
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 455/462, 455/426, 455/449, 455/101, 455/447, 455/67.6, 455/63, 455/502, 455/59, 455/65, 370/347, 370/320, 370/328, 370/336, 370/337, 370/341, 370/441, 370/350, 375/202, 375/231, 375/330, 375/326, 375/299, 375/296
• US Class Current: 455/447
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2693 Centralised synchronisation, i.e. using external universal time reference, e.g. by using a global positioning system [GPS] or by distributing time reference over the wireline network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/001 Synchronization between nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0085 detecting a given structure in the signal

Abstract

In a cellular mobile radio system, co-channel radio base stations are provided with a time reference signal being a synchronizing signal or a time reference from another co-channel radio base station. Each co-channel radio base station is also provided with a radio base station specific time offset differing between the co-channel radio base stations by at least a predetermined value which prevents known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception. In each co-channel radio base station, the time reference signal and the radio base station specific offset are used for the timing of sending bursts downlink from the co-channel radio base stations towards mobile radio stations. Each radio base station has functions receiving the time reference signal, storing the time offset and using the time reference signal and the time offset for the timing of the burst termination on the downlink.

Claims

1. A method in a cellular mobile radio system including a plurality of radio base stations and mobile radio stations,

said radio base stations using, as units of transmission, bursts organized in groups, each group forming a frame of the type used by a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system, and each burst containing a known sequence of data bits,

at least two of the radio base stations being co-channel radio base stations employing a same frequency,

said method comprising the steps of

providing the co-channel radio base stations with a time reference signal being a synchronizing signal or a time reference from another co-channel radio base station,

providing each co-channel radio base station with a radio base station specific time offset differing between the co-channel radio base stations by at least a predetermined value which prevents known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception, and

using in each co-channel radio base station the time reference signal and the radio base station specific offset for the timing of sending bursts downlink from the co-channel radio base stations towards mobile radio stations.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the steps of providing a time reference signal and radio base station specific time offsets comprise the substeps of

identifying within said cellular mobile radio system cells having co-channel radio base stations, wherein there is a risk that a co-channel mobile radio station in one of said cells will come in sight of a co-channel radio base station in another one of said cells, and

synchronizing, by means of said time reference signal, said co-channel radio base stations of said identified cells while providing in each co-channel radio base station said radio base station specific time offset as being a fraction of the duration of a burst, but enough to prevent known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception.

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising disregarding, for each layer, cells having a power level too low to cause said interference problem.

4. A method in a cellular mobile radio system including a plurality of radio base stations and mobile radio stations,

said radio base stations using as units of transmission bursts organized in groups, each group forming a frame of the type used by a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system and each burst containing a known sequence of data bits

at least two of the radio base stations being co-channel radio base stations employing a same frequency,

said method comprising the steps of

providing the co-channel radio base stations with a time reference signal being a synchronizing signal or a time reference from another co-channel radio base station, wherein the step of providing a time reference signal and radio base station specific time offsets comprise the substeps of

identifying within said cellular mobile radio system cells having co-channel radio base stations, wherein there is a risk that a co-channel mobile radio station in one of said cells will come in sight of a co-channel radio base station in another one of said cells, wherein the identifying step includes identifying co-sequence cells employing the same known sequence, making said interference problem a co-sequence interference problem, and

synchronizing, by means of said time reference signal, said co-channel radio base stations of said identified cells while providing in each co-channel radio base station said radio base station specific time offset as being a fraction of the duration of a burst, but enough to prevent known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception;

providing each co-channel radio base station with a radio base station specific time offset differing between the co-channel radio base stations by at least a predetermined value which prevents known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception, and

using in each co-channel radio base station the time reference signal and the radio base station specific offset for the timing of sending bursts downlink from the co-channel radio base stations towards mobile radio stations.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the step of identifying includes grouping together the co-sequence cells into layers including each only cells having a same known sequence, and investigating said risk separately for each layer.

6. A method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of determining successively, for each layer, the necessary time offset-for each co-channel radio base station while taking into consideration any time offsets already determined for other co-channel radio base stations.

7. A method according to claim 6, further comprising using as parameters, for said successive determining step,

the distance between co-sequence cells,

the radii of the cells, and

inaccuracy in the synchronization, contributing to variation in the synchronization time.

8. A method in a cellular mobile radio system including a plurality of radio base stations and mobile radio stations,

said radio base stations using, as units of transmission, bursts organized in groups, each group forming a frame of the type used by a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system, and each burst containing a known sequence of data bits,

at least two of the radio base stations being co-channel radio base stations employing a same frequency,

said method comprising the steps of

providing the co-channel radio base stations with a time reference signal being a synchronizing signal or a time reference from another co-channel radio base station,

providing each co-channel radio base station with a radio base station specific time offset differing between the co-channel radio base stations by at least a predetermined value which prevents known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception,

using in each co-channel radio base station the time reference signal and the radio base station specific offset for the timing of sending bursts downlink from the co-channel radio base stations towards mobile radio stations, and

simulating disturbance and using the results thereof to determine the radio base station specific time offsets.

9. A cellular mobile radio system including a plurality of radio base stations and mobile radio stations,

said radio base stations using, as units of transmission, bursts organized in groups, each group forming a frame of the type used by a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system, and each burst containing a known sequence of data bits,

at least two of the radio base stations being co-channel radio base stations employing a same frequency,

said system further comprising

means for providing the co-channel radio base stations with a time reference signal being a synchronizing signal or a time reference from another co-channel radio base station,

means for providing each co-channel radio base station with a radio base station specific time offset differing between the co-channel radio base stations by at least a predetermined value which prevents known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception, and

means enabling using in each co-channel radio base station the time reference signal and the radio base station specific offset for the timing of sending bursts downlink from the co-channel radio base stations towards mobile radio stations.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the means for providing a time reference signal and radio base station specific time offsets comprise

means for identifying within said cellular mobile radio system cells having co-channel radio base stations, wherein there is a risk that a co-channel mobile radio station in one of said cells will come in sight of a co-channel radio base station in another one of said cells, and

means for synchronizing, by means of said time reference signal, said co-channel radio base stations of said identified cells while providing in each co-channel radio base station said radio base station specific time offset as being a fraction of the duration of a burst, but enough to prevent known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception.

11. A system according to claim 9, further comprising means for finding, for each layer, cells having a power level too low to cause said interference problem, and disregarding such cells.

12. A cellular mobile radio system including a plurality of radio base stations and mobile radio stations.

said radio base stations using, as units of transmission, bursts organized in groups, each group forming a frame of the type used by a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system, and each burst containing a known sequence of data bits,

at least two of the radio base stations being co-channel radio base stations employing a same frequency,

said system further comprising

means for providing the co-channel radio base stations with a time reference signal being a synchronizing signal or a time reference from another co-channel radio base station,

means for providing each co-channel radio base station with a radio base station specific time offset differing between the co-channel radio base stations by at least a predetermined value which prevents known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception, wherein the means for providing a time reference signal and radio base station specific time offsets comprise

means for identifying within said cellular mobile radio system cells having co-channel radio base stations, wherein there is a risk that a co-channel mobile radio station in one of said cells will come in sight of a co-channel radio base station in another one of said cells, wherein the identifying means include means for identifying co-sequence cells employing the same known sequence, making said interference problem a co-sequence interference problem, and

means for synchronizing, by means of said time reference signal, said co-channel radio base stations of said identified cells while providing in each co-channel radio base station said radio base station specific time offset as being a fraction of the duration of a burst, but enough to prevent known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception, and

means enabling using in each co-channel radio base station the time reference signal and the radio base station specific offset for the timing of sending bursts downlink from the co-channel radio base stations towards mobile radio stations.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein the means for identifying include means for grouping together the co-sequence cells into layers including each only cells having a same known sequence, and means for investigating said risk separately for each layer.

14. A system according to claim 13, further comprising means for determining successively, for each layer, the necessary time offset for each co-channel radio base station while taking into consideration any time offsets already determined for other co-channel radio base stations.

15. A system according to claim 14, wherein, in said succesive determining means, the following parameters are used

the distance between co-sequence cells,

the radii of the cells, and

inaccuracy in the synchronization, contributing to variation in the synchronization time.

16. A cellular mobile radio system including a plurality of radio base stations and mobile radio stations, said radio base stations using, as units of transmission, bursts organized in groups, each group forming a frame of the type used by a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system, and each burst containing a known sequence of data bits,

at least two of the radio base stations being co-channel radio base stations employing a same frequency,

said system further comprising

means for providing the co-channel radio base stations with a time reference signal being a synchronizing signal or a time reference from another co-channel radio base station,

means for providing each co-channel radio base station with a radio base station specific time offset differing between the co-channel radio base stations by at least a predetermined value which prevents known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception,

means enabling using in each co-channel radio base station the time reference signal and the radio base station specific offset for the timing of sending bursts downlink from the co-channel radio base stations towards mobile radio stations, and

means for simulating disturbance and using the results thereof to determine the radio base station specific time offsets.

17. A radio base station for use in a cellular mobile radio system including a plurality of radio base stations and mobile radio stations,

said radio base stations using, as units of transmission, bursts organized in groups, each group forming a frame of the type used by a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system, and each burst containing a known sequence of data bits,

at least two of the radio base stations being co-channel radio base stations employing a same frequency,

said radio base station comprising

means for receiving a time reference signal,

means for storing a radio base station specific time offset differing between co-channel radio base stations by at least a predetermined value which prevents known sequences in desired signals and known sequences in interfering signals from overlapping in a disturbing way at reception, and

means for making use of the time reference signal and this radio base station specific offset for the timing of sending bursts downlink from the co-channel radio base stations towards mobile radio stations.