Deposition of silver layer on nonconducting substrate
First Claim
1. An article that resists microbial growth prepared by a method which comprises(a) activating at least a portion of the surface area of an article which article is constructed of a nonconducting material selected from the group consisting of latex, polystyrene, polyester, polyvinylchloride, polyurethane, ABS polymers, polycarbonate, polyamide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide and synthetic rubber;
- followed by (b) chemically depositing a silver layer of 2-2000 Å
by treating said activated surface with an aqueous solution of at least one salt of silver in the presence of a deposition control agent, said depositing being conducted for only sufficient time to result in said 2-2000 Å
silver layer; and
(c) rinsing in demineralized water and drying.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Metallic silver is deposited upon the surface of a nonconducting substrate using a multi-step wet deposition process. The surface is cleaned, and then activated in an aqueous solution containing stannous tin. The silver is deposited as a colloidal material from an aqueous solution of a silver-containing salt, a reduction agent that reduces the salt to form the metallic silver, and a deposition control agent that prevents the silver from nucleating throughout the solution. After the substrate is coated, the coating is stabilized in an aqueous solution of a salt of a metal from the platinum group or gold, dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid. The process is particularly effective for depositing uniform-films of 2 to 2000 Angstroms thickness, which strongly adhere to the substrate.
147 Citations
18 Claims
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1. An article that resists microbial growth prepared by a method which comprises
(a) activating at least a portion of the surface area of an article which article is constructed of a nonconducting material selected from the group consisting of latex, polystyrene, polyester, polyvinylchloride, polyurethane, ABS polymers, polycarbonate, polyamide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide and synthetic rubber; - followed by
(b) chemically depositing a silver layer of 2-2000 Å
by treating said activated surface with an aqueous solution of at least one salt of silver in the presence of a deposition control agent, said depositing being conducted for only sufficient time to result in said 2-2000 Å
silver layer; and
(c) rinsing in demineralized water and drying. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10)
- followed by
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6. An article that resists microbial growth which is constructed of a nonconducting substrate selected from the group consisting of latex, polystyrene, polyester, polyvinylchloride, polyurethane, ABS polymers, polycarbonate, polyamide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide and synthetic rubber, wherein said nonconducting substrate is activated over at least a portion of its surface and said activated portion is coated with a coating comprising an adhesive layer of silver
wherein said silver layer is 2-2000 Å - in thickness and is in colloidal form.
- View Dependent Claims (7, 8)
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11. An article that resists microbial growth which is constructed of a nonconducting substrate, wherein said nonconducting substrate is coated over at least a portion of its surface area with an adhesive, antimicrobial, biocompatible coating comprising a layer of silver that has been stabilized by exposure to a solution containing the salt of one or more platinum group metals or gold or a combination thereof,
wherein said silver layer is 2-2000 Å - in thickness and is in colloidal form.
- View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
Specification