Fluorescent lamp dimmer system

• US 6,225,760 B1
• Filed: 07/28/1998
• Issued: 05/01/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Moan, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US09/123,722
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 315/219, 315/291, 315/209 R, 315/360, 315/362
• US Class Current: 315/360
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 9/445 Aging of tubes or lamps, e.g. by "spot knocking" cathode activation H01J9/045
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/36 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations

Abstract

A fluorescent lamp controller with dimming capability has its dimming function disabled for a given period of time, preferably about 100 hours, when new lamps are connected to a ballast to “season” the lamps by driving them at full rated current. The dimming function is restored after the seasoning interval has passed. An indicator is provided to inform the user that the seasoning function is in use.

Claims

1. A fluorescent lighting controller for controlling the light output of at least one fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a lamp control circuit for varying the light output of the lamp,

a lamp seasoning control for seasoning the lamp by causing the lamp control circuit to drive the lamp with a predetermined electrical input power for a predetermined period of time, the lamp seasoning control including a timer determining the predetermined period of time, and

an enabling circuit for selectively enabling the timer;

further wherein the predetermined period of time comprises a predetermined lamp operational time, such that once the predetermined lamp operational time has been reached, the lamp seasoning control is disabled from causing the lamp control circuit to drive the lamp with the predetermined electrical input power.

2. The lighting controller of claim 1, wherein the predetermined period of time is about 100 hours.

3. The lighting controller of claim 1 wherein the predetermined electrical input power comprises the rated voltage across the lamp times its rated current.

4. The lighting controller of claim 1 wherein said predetermined electrical input power is a power required to produce a rated output light intensity of the lamp.

5. The lighting controller of claim 1 wherein the lamp control circuit includes input terminals which receive input signals to cause responsive dimming of said lamp and the lamp seasoning control includes a time-out function to selectively disable a dimming function of the lamp control circuit during a timing operation of said time-out function;

and a manually operable switch for initiating the timing operation of said time-out function.

6. The lighting controller of claim 5, wherein the manually operable switch allows the timing operation to be interrupted to enable the dimming function to be restored prior to timing-out of said timing operation.

7. The lighting controller of claim 6, wherein the timing operation is reset when said manually operable switch is actuated.

8. The lighting controller of claim 1, wherein the lamp control circuit is adapted to be controlled by a control switch coupled to the controller for controlling an on/off function of the lamp, and wherein the lamp control circuit includes provision for allowing the on/off function to be operated prior to the end of the predetermined period of time without resetting the predetermined period of time.

9. A fluorescent lighting controller for controlling the light output of at least one fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a control circuit for selectively seasoning the at least one lamp by operating the lamp at a predetermined intensity for a predetermined period of time, and

a burn-in input terminal coupled to the control circuit for receiving a signal to selectively initiate the seasoning;

further wherein the predetermined period of time comprises a predetermined lamp operational time, such that once the predetermined lamp operational time has been reached, the control circuit is prevented from receiving the signal to initiate seasoning the at least one lamp at the predetermined intensity.

10. The lighting controller of claim 9, wherein the predetermined period of time is about 100 hours.

11. The controller of claim 9 wherein said predetermined period of time is a continuous and uninterrupted time period.

12. The lighting controller of claim 9 wherein the controller includes input terminals which receive input signals to cause responsive dimming of said lamp and a time-out function operating to control said controller to selectively disable a dimming function of the controller during a timing operation of said time-out function;

and a manually operable switch for initiating the timing operation of said time-out function.

13. The lighting controller of claim 12, wherein the manually operable switch allows the timing operation to be interrupted to enable the dimming function to be restored prior to timing-out of said timing operation.

14. The lighting controller of claim 12, wherein the timing operation is reset when said manually operable switch is actuated.

15. The lighting controller of claim 9, wherein the controller is adapted to be controlled by a control switch coupled to the controller for controlling an on/off function of the lamp, and wherein the controller includes provision for allowing the on/off function to be operated prior to the end of the predetermined period of time without resetting the predetermined period of time.

16. A process for operating a fluorescent lamp dimmer system comprising the steps of:

driving a lamp initially at a requested light level;

receiving a lamp seasoning initiation signal,

initiating a timer in response to the lamp seasoning initiation signal,

blocking a response by the lamp to at least some input control signals to said dimmer system for a predetermined period of time determined by said timer and driving the lamp at a predetermined power level until the lamp is seasoned, and

thereafter driving the lamp at a requested light level based on the input control signals after the predetermined period of time has ended;

further wherein the predetermined period of time comprises a predetermined lamp operational time, further comprising stopping driving the lamp at the predetermined power level once the predetermined lamp operational time has been reached.

17. The process of claim 16, wherein the predetermined period of time is about 100 hours.

18. The process of claim 16 wherein the predetermined power level comprises the rated voltage across the lamp times its rated current.

19. The process of claim 16 wherein said predetermined power level is the power required to produce a rated output light intensity of the lamp.

20. The process of claim 16, further including providing a controller having input terminals which receive input signals to cause responsive dimming of said lamp and a time-out function to selectively disable a dimming function of the controller during said predetermined period of time;

and providing a manually operable switch for initiating the timer.

21. The process of claim 16 wherein said predetermined period of time is a continuous and uninterrupted period.

22. The process of claim 21, wherein the predetermined period of time is about 100 hours.

23. The process of claim 16, further comprising interrupting the predetermined period of time to enable the dimming function to be restored prior to timing-out of said predetermined period of time.

24. The process of claim 16, wherein the predetermined period of time is about 100 hours.

25. The process of claim 16, further comprising providing a switch for controlling the on/off function of the lamp, and further comprising allowing the on/off function to be operated prior to the end of the predetermined period of time without resetting the predetermined period of time.

26. The process of claim 16, wherein the input control signals that are blocked during the predetermined period of time comprise all control signals implementing a dimming function of the dimmer system.

27. A fluorescent lighting controller for controlling the light output of at least one fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a lamp control circuit for varying the light output of the lamp,

a lamp seasoning control for seasoning the lamp by causing the lamp control circuit to drive the lamp with a predetermined electrical input power for a predetermined period of time, and

a memory for storing a representation of the cumulative seasoning time of the lamp, said memory operatively coupled to said lamp seasoning control so as to provide an indication as to when said predetermined period of time has elapsed.

28. The fluorescent lighting controller of claim 27, wherein the predetermined period of time is about 100 hours.

29. The fluorescent lighting controller of claim 27 wherein the predetermined electrical input power comprises the rated voltage across the lamp times its rated current.

30. The fluorescent lighting controller of claim 27 wherein said predetermined electrical input power is a power required to produce a rated output light intensity of the lamp.

31. The fluorescent lighting controller of claim 27 wherein the lamp control circuit includes input terminals which receive input signals to cause responsive dimming of said lamp and the lamp seasoning control includes a time-out function to selectively disable a dimming function of the lamp control circuit during a timing operation of said time-out function;

and a manually operable switch for initiating the timing operation of said time-out function.

32. A fluorescent lighting controller for controlling the light output of at least one fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a lamp control circuit for varying the light output of the lamp, the lamp having at least one lamp filament;

a lamp seasoning control for seasoning the lamp by causing the lamp control circuit to drive the lamp with a predetermined electrical input power for a predetermined period of time, the lamp seasoning control including a timer determining the predetermined period of time, and

an enabling circuit for selectively enabling the timer;

further wherein the predetermined period of time comprises a predetermined lamp operational time sufficient to permanently drive lamp impurities away from the at least one lamp filament.

33. A fluorescent lighting controller for controlling the light output of at least one fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a lamp control circuit for varying the light output of the lamp, the lamp having a phosphor coating;

a lamp seasoning control for seasoning the lamp by causing the lamp control circuit to drive the lamp with a predetermined electrical input power for a predetermined period of time, the lamp seasoning control including a timer determining the predetermined period of time, and

an enabling circuit for selectively enabling the timer, further wherein the predetermined time comprises a predetermined lamp operational time sufficient to drive lamp impurities into the lamp phosphor coating.