Portable computer apparatus for assisting persons with cognitive disabilities

• US 6,225,920 B1
• Filed: 04/14/1998
• Issued: 05/01/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Randy A. Dayle
• Original Assignee: Randy A. Dayle
• Inventors: Dayle, Randy A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, ALBERT KANG
• Application Number:
  US09/059,741
• Time in Patent Office: 1,113 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20, 341/22, 341/21, 345/168, 345/173, 345/169, 345/172, 345/352, 345/353, 345/337, 235/486, 235/441, 434/323, 434/236, 434/114
• US Class Current: 341/21
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems

Abstract

A portable computer apparatus for assisting a cognitively impaired person to perform tasks in the person'"'"'s particular living environment is disclosed. The portable computer apparatus presents a plurality of first level virtual buttons on a display for selection by the person. Each first level virtual button corresponds to a different selectable domain or selection type. The first level virtual buttons are configured to correspond to the abilities and life needs of a particular person. When selected, a first level virtual button causes a category, sub-category, task, task element or content element to be presented. A hierarchical content structure, custom-tailored to the life needs and abilities of the particular cognitively impaired individual is provided. A means is provided, by an authoring facility hosted on a separate PC, to develop the user'"'"'s content and download it to the portable computer apparatus.

Claims

1. A method of enabling a cognitively impaired person to function in a living environment, comprising the steps of:

maintaining, in a computer program memory, data corresponding to the abilities and life needs of a particular cognitively impaired person;

displaying, on a display at least one first level virtual button, each first level virtual button corresponding to a different selectable content domain, each first level virtual button being tailored to the abilities and life needs of the particular cognitively impaired person;

detecting activation of one of the first level virtual buttons by the cognitively impaired person; and

modifying the display, in response to detecting activation of one of the first level virtual buttons, to display a second level of virtual buttons tailored to the abilities and life needs of the particular cognitively impaired person, or information content tailored to the abilities and life needs of the particular cognitively impaired person, or both.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein a second level virtual button corresponds to selectable content category.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein a second level virtual button corresponds to selectable content subcategory.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein a second level virtual button corresponds to a task.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein audio information is associated with the second level virtual button.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein a second level virtual button corresponds to a task element.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein audio information is associated with the second level virtual button.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein selection of a second level or lower level virtual button causes information content to be presented to the person.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein audio information is associated with the second or lower level virtual button.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein selection of a second level or lower level virtual button causes subsequent virtual buttons to be displayed to the person.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the size and number of virtual buttons displayed at each level are dependent on the abilities of the person.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the virtual buttons include respective text labels identifying the functions thereof, the text labels being dependent on the abilities of the person.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the virtual buttons include respective graphics labels identifying the functions thereof, the graphics labels being dependent on the abilities of the person.

14. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of displaying task element virtual buttons on the display including a graphic image representing the visual appearance of a completed task element.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of displaying at least one virtual button on the display, at least one of the virtual buttons representing the state of a first task element at a point when the cognitively impaired person has correctly performed the first task element, such that the person can indicate to the apparatus the accomplishment of each task element by activating a respective virtual button when the corresponding step is achieved.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein prompts are presented by means of displayed text and/or graphics and/or video, audio output, and/or other media based upon at least one condition selected from the group of elapsed time since an input or event, the order of the inputs, the time of day, and the day.

17. A portable computing apparatus for enabling a cognitively impaired person to function in a living environment comprising:

a display for presenting output information to a cognitively impaired person and for receiving input information from the person, the output information and the input information corresponding to the cognitively impaired person;

a processor communicative with the display, for providing output information to the display and receiving the input information from the display; and

at least one non-volatile memory, communicative with the processor, for storing customized data indicative of instructions for instructing the person how to perform an activity and program code which, when executed by the processor, presents at least one first level button on the display for selecting by the person, each first level virtual button corresponding to a different selectable category, each first level virtual button being configured to correspond to the abilities and life needs of the cognitively impaired person.

18. The portable computing apparatus of claim 17 wherein the program code when executed by the processor detects selection of one of the first level virtual buttons by the person and in response causes a second level virtual button or information content to be displayed on the display, or otherwise delivered to the person, a hierarchy of selections thus being formed.

19. The portable computing apparatus of claim 18 wherein the second level virtual button is a second level task button which represents a task to be accomplished by the person with subsequent instruction from the apparatus via the display.

20. The portable computing apparatus of claim 19 wherein the program code associates audio information with the second level virtual button.

21. A computer program memory storing computer instructions therein for augmenting a cognitively impaired person'"'"'s ability to function in a living environment, the computer instructions comprising the steps of:

maintaining, in a computer memory, data indicative of instructions tailored to help a cognitively impaired person perform at least one life activity;

displaying, via a display device, at least one first level virtual button, each first level virtual button associated with one of the life activities and the cognitively impaired person;

detecting, via an input device, activation of first level button by the cognitively impaired person; and

presenting, in response to the activation of the first level virtual button by the cognitively impaired person, at least one second level virtual button, information content, or both, to the cognitively impaired person, the second level virtual button, information content or both corresponding to the instructions tailored to help the cognitively impaired person perform the life activity associated with the first level virtual button.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the presenting step is implemented via the display device.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein information content is presented in the presenting step and wherein the presenting step is implemented via an audio presentation device.

24. The method of claim 21, comprising the additional steps of detecting an activation of a second level virtual button by the person and presenting information content corresponding to the instructions tailored to help the person perform the life activity associated with the first level virtual button.

25. A method of assisting a cognitively impaired person function in a living environment, comprising:

obtaining information corresponding to the life activities and needs of a particular cognitively impaired person;

entering into a computer program memory at least one component, each component corresponding to one of the life activities or needs of the particular cognitively impaired person; and

selecting a presentation corresponding to each component and the cognitively impaired person.

26. The method of claim 25, comprising the additional step of entering data associated with at least one of the components, the data relating to the information corresponding to the life activities and needs of the person.

27. The method of claim 26, comprising the additional step of selecting a presentation corresponding to the data.

28. The method of claim 25, comprising the additional step of associating a prompt with a component.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the prompt is operative to convey content to the person.

30. The method of claim 25, wherein the presentation corresponding to each component includes at least one of graphics, text, and audio.

31. The method of claim 27, wherein the presentation corresponding to the data includes at least one of graphics, text and audio.

32. A method of assisting a cognitively impaired person to function in a living environment, comprising the steps of:

maintaining, in a computer program memory, data corresponding to the abilities and life needs of a particular cognitively impaired person;

presenting a prompt to the cognitively impaired person relating to a task to assist the cognitively impaired person in performing the task, the prompt corresponding to the abilities and life needs of the cognitively impaired person; and

detecting a response to the prompt from the cognitively impaired person.