Multi-functional, rotary dial input device for portable computers

• US 6,225,980 B1
• Filed: 02/06/1998
• Issued: 05/01/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
• Original Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
• Inventors: Neplotnik, Gennady Yakovievitch, Cape, Scott J., Kasabach, Chris, Stivoric, John Michael, Weiss, Lee E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MARC-COLEMAN, MARTHE Y
• Application Number:
  US09/020,103
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• Field of Search: 345/161, 345/156, 345/157, 345/167, 345/159, 345/163, 345/184, 345/168, 200/6 A, 200/5 R
• US Class Current: 345/161
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/06 Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement

Abstract

A multiple switch assembly acts as an input device for computers. The switch assembly is comprised of a first input device which defines a circumference. A second input device is positioned within the circumference of the first input device. An interface is connected to the first input device and the second input device for producing output signals responsive to the first and second input devices. A portable computer utilizing such an input device is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A multiple switch assembly, comprising:

a first input device including a rotatable dial defining a circumference and movable along a rotational axis of said dial between a first position and a second position;

a second input device positioned within the circumference of said dial wherein the second input device includes at least a portion of said first input device;

an interlock for preventing said dial from being rotated while said dial is being depressed, and for preventing said dial from being depressed while said dial is being rotated; and

an interface connected to said first input device and said second input device for producing output signals responsive to said first and second input devices.

2. The multiple switch assembly of claim 1 additionally comprising a third input device positioned within the circumference of said dial.

3. The multiple switch assembly of claim 2 wherein said third input device includes a joystick.

4. The multiple switch assembly of claim 2 wherein said third input device includes a switch.

5. A combination, comprising:

a display;

a first input device including a rotatable dial defining a circumference and movable along a rotational axis of said dial between a first position and a second position;

a second input device positioned within the circumference of said dial wherein the second input device includes at least a portion of said first input device;

an interlock for preventing said dial from being rotated while said dial is being depressed, and for preventing said dial from being depressed while said dial is being rotated;

an interface responsive to said first and second input devices; and

a processor, connected to said display and said interface, for displaying information on said display.

6. The combination of claim 5 additionally comprising a third input device positioned within the circumference of said dial.

7. The combination of claim 6 wherein said third input device includes a joystick.

8. The combination of claim 6 wherein said third input device includes a switch.

9. A wearable computer, comprising:

a housing;

a first input device, said device carried by said housing and including a rotatable dial defining a circumference and movable along a rotational axis of said dial between a first position and a second position;

a second input device positioned within the circumference of said dial wherein the second input device includes at least a portion of said first input device;

an interlock for preventing said dial from being rotated while said dial is being depressed, and for preventing said dial from being depressed while said dial is being rotated;

an input interface carried by said housing and responsive to said first and second input devices;

a display electrically connected to said housing; and

a central processing unit carried by said housing, connected to said display and responsive to said input interface for displaying information on said display.

10. The computer of claim 9 wherein said first input device includes said dial carrying a first magnet and said housing carrying a first plurality of Hall effect sensors responsive to said first magnet.

11. The computer of claim 10 wherein said dial includes a bias mechanism for biasing said dial into the first position, and wherein said bias mechanism permits said dial to be depressed into the second position, depression of said dial causing a second magnet to be moved into proximity with a second Hall effect sensor, said second Hall effect sensor and said second magnet forming said second input device.

12. The computer of claim 11 additionally comprising a third input device positioned within the circumference of said dial.

13. The computer of claim 12 wherein said third input device includes a joystick.

14. The computer of claim 12 wherein said third input device includes a switch.

15. A wearable computer, comprising:

a housing;

a first input device including a rotatable dial defining a circumference and movable along a rotational axis of said dial between a first position and a second position;

a second input device positioned within the circumference of said dial wherein the second input device includes at least a portion of said first input device;

an interlock for preventing said dial from being rotated while said dial is being depressed, and for preventing said dial from being depressed while said dial is being rotated;

an input interface responsive to said first and second input devices;

a display electrically connected to said housing; and

a central processing unit connected to said display and responsive to said input interface for displaying information on said display, said first and second input devices, said input interface, and said central processing unit being carried by said housing in a water tight manner.

16. The computer of claim 15 wherein said first input device includes said dial carrying a first magnet and said housing carrying a first plurality of Hall effect sensors responsive to said first magnet.

17. The computer of claim 16 wherein said dial includes a bias mechanism for biasing said dial into the first position, and wherein said bias mechanism permits said dial to be depressed into the second position, depression of said dial causing a second magnet to be moved into proximity with a second Hall effect sensor, said second Hall effect sensor and said second magnet forming said second input device.

18. The computer of claim 17 additionally comprising a third input device positioned within the circumference of said dial.

19. The computer of claim 18 wherein said third input device includes a joystick, said computer further comprising a membrane covering said joystick.

20. The computer of claim 18 wherein said third input device includes a switch, said computer further comprising a membrane covering said switch.

21. A wearable computer, comprising:

a housing;

a first input device carried by said housing and including;

a rotatable dial carrying a first magnet, wherein said dial defines a circumference and is movable along a rotational axis of said dial between a first position and a second position;

a first plurality of Hall effect sensors responsive to said first magnet; and

a bias mechanism for biasing said dial into the first position, and wherein said bias mechanism permits said dial to be depressed into the second position, depression of said dial causing a second magnet to be moved into proximity with a second Hall effect sensor; and

a second input device positioned within the circumference of said dial and including;

at least a portion of said first input device; and

said second Hall effect sensor and said second magnet; and

an input interface carried by said housing and responsive to said first and second input devices;

a display electrically connected to said housing; and

a central processing unit carried by said housing, connected to said display and responsive to said input interface for displaying information on said display.

22. The computer of claim 21, additionally comprising an interlock for preventing said dial from being rotated while said dial is being depressed, and for preventing said dial from being depressed while said dial is being rotated.

23. The computer of claim 21, additionally comprising a third input device positioned within the circumference of said dial.

24. The computer of claim 23, wherein said third input device includes a joystick.

25. The computer of claim 23, wherein said third input device includes a switch.

26. A wearable computer, comprising:

a housing;

a first input device including;

a rotatable dial carrying a first magnet, wherein said dial defined a circumference and is movable along a rotational axis of said dial between a first position and a second position;

a first plurality of Hall effect sensors responsive to said first magnet; and

a bias mechanism for biasing said dial into the first position, and wherein said bias mechanism permits said dial to be depressed into the second position, depression of said dial causing a second magnet to be moved into proximity with a second Hall effect sensor; and

a second input device positioned within the circumference of said dial and including;

at least a portion of said first input device; and

said second Hall effect sensor and said second magnet; and

an input interface responsive to said first and second input devices;

a display electrically connected to said housing; and

a central processing unit connected to said display and responsive to said input interface for displaying information on said display, said first and second input devices, said input interface, and said central processing unit being carried by said housing in a water tight manner.

27. The computer of claim 26, additionally comprising an interlock for preventing said dial from being rotated while said dial is being depressed, and for preventing said dial from being depressed while said dial is being rotated.

28. The computer of claim 26, additionally comprising a third input device positioned within the circumference of said dial.

29. The computer of claim 28, wherein said third input device includes a joystick.

30. The computer of claim 28, wherein said third input device includes a switch.