Visualization method and system for dynamically displaying operations of a program

• US 6,226,787 B1
• Filed: 01/25/1999
• Issued: 05/01/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Drudis, Antoni N., Serra, Bill
• Primary Examiner(s): Chaki, Kakali
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZHEN, WEI Y
• Application Number:
  US09/236,495
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 717/4, 717/1, 717/11, 717/37.45, 345/133
• US Class Current: 717/125
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3664 Environments for testing or debugging software

Abstract

A method and system of identifying operations of one or more computer programs include generating a representation of the programs as a visual display of graphs and manipulating the visual display while the program is executed. The manipulation of the display provides a visual indication of threads of execution of the events. In one selectable implementation, the threads of execution are indicated by forming traces that link nodes of a graph, where the nodes are representative of the sequentially occurring events. The dynamic visualization at run-time may be enabled by augmenting the source code of the computer program with stubs that uniquely identify blocks and lines of source code. Each executable event within the program may be uniquely associated with a stub that forms a message to a run-time visualizer as the executable event is triggered during run-time. The dynamic visualization may be set in a speed-controllable continuous execution mode or in a step-by-step execution mode. Optionally, the user can collapse, or cause to disappear, selected portions of the graph of nodes, thereby reducing the processing overhead imposed by the system. The user may also set a breakpoint at a particular node, so that the program stops when the execution path of a thread reaches the breakpoint. A user may associate one or more nodes with the launching of an external application, thereby augmenting the functionality of an existing program or programs at run-time, without requiring recompilation of the programs. Static visualization is also enabled.

Claims

1. A method of identifying operations of a computer program comprising steps of:

generating a representation of said computer program such that said representation includes nodes associated with events executable via said computer program;

initiating said computer program to establish a run-time for execution of said events;

forming a visual display of said representation during said run-time;

monitoring said executions of said events during said run-time; and

manipulating said visual display during said run-time, including identifying said nodes at run-time in response to said executions, thereby visually indicating each execution of each said event by identifying said nodes with which said events are associated.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of manipulating said visual display includes forming execution threads on said representation such that said execution threads link nodes associated with sequentially occurring events and are formed in response to execution of said computer program.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said step of generating said representation includes generating a graph from source code of said computer program, said events including executable methods.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein said step of forming execution threads includes displaying a trace of an execution thread for each subsequent event that logically follows a preceding event in execution of said computer program, said trace being a visual link from a first node associated with said preceding event to a second node associated with said subsequent event.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising a step of enabling a selection between (a) limiting display of execution threads to threads that are presently active in the execution of said computer program and (b) retaining the displays of said execution threads following completions of executions of logical sequences of said events such that said execution threads remain displayed when inactive.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of enabling a selection within a range of execution speeds of said computer program, including a step-by-step execution speed and a plurality of intermediate execution speeds.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising steps of enabling selection of breakpoints for suspending said executions of said events upon occurrence of a selectable event and selectively resuming suspended executions of said events.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of adding stubs to source code of said computer program such that said stubs enable said step of monitoring said executions of said events, said stubs being inserted at locations corresponding to lines relating to said executions of said events, said step of monitoring said executions including recognizing and processing said stubs.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of forming a static visualization of a structure of said computer program, including enclosing each block of source code in a frame and including forming a designation on each said frame that encloses a block which is a loop.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said step of forming said static visualization further includes visually distinguishing internal calls from external calls.

11. The method of claim 2 further comprising a step of setting a particular node such that an independent second program is launched as an automatic response to execution of a thread of said particular node.

12. A system for identifying operations of a computer program at run-time comprising:

graphing means for generating a graph that is representative of said computer program, said graphing means being responsive to identification of blocks of code in said computer program such that said graph includes an arrangement of nodes indicative of said blocks;

monitor means for monitoring operations of said computer program at run-time to recognize accesses to said blocks during said run-time of said computer program;

a display for visually presenting said graph during said run-time; and

indicator means, responsive to said monitor means, for manipulating said display to visually link nodes of said graph in response to said accesses to said blocks, said manipulating occurring during said run-time and being indicative of a sequence of said accesses.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said display includes video circuitry and said indicator means is connected to said video circuitry to generate traces in a pattern to visually link said nodes in accordance with said sequence of accesses of said blocks.

14. The system of claim 13 further comprising memory connected to said monitor means for recording selected portions of said accesses to said blocks.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein said monitor means is enabled to simultaneously recognize sequences of accesses to blocks for a plurality of runs of computer programs, thereby providing visual links of said sequences of said accesses for a plurality of simultaneous runs of computer programs.

16. A method of visualizing structure of a computer program comprising steps of:

accessing source code of said computer program;

identifying blocks within said source code;

forming a graph of said computer program based upon said blocks, including organizing said graph as a static arrangement of nodes such that at least some of said nodes represent said blocks;

displaying said graph as said static arrangement of nodes;

executing said computer program while said graph is displayed; and

dynamically displaying threads of execution in running said computer program, including indicating active nodes of said graph a run-time such that sequences of node access are graphically displayed during running of said computer program.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said step of dynamically displaying said threads includes forming traces between nodes such that each said sequence is graphically displayed as a plurality of said traces.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said step of dynamically displaying said threads includes retaining display of said threads only while said threads are active.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein said step of dynamically displaying said threads includes enabling a selection of consistently retaining display of said threads after said threads are active.

20. The method of claim 17 further comprising a step of recording said sequence to enable a playback of said step of dynamically displaying said threads.

21. The method of claim 17 further comprising a step of enabling a selection of execution speeds during said running of said computer program.

22. The method of claim 16 further comprising a step of enabling said steps of displaying and forming said graph to generate events of said computer program, thereby providing interactivity between said computer program and steps of visualizing said computer program.