Irrigation controller

• US 6,227,220 B1
• Filed: 06/22/2000
• Issued: 05/08/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smart Irrigation Solutions Incorporated (Quarterhill Inc. (f/k/a Wi-LAN Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Aqua Conservation Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Addink, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chambers, A. Michael
• Application Number:
  US09/603,104
• Time in Patent Office: 320 Days
• Field of Search: 137/78.3, 137/1, 239/63, 239/69, 239/70, 239/64
• US Class Current: 137/1
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 25/167 Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0318 Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/1866 For controlling soil irrigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/189 Soil moisture sensing

Abstract

An irrigation controller modifies sophisticated irrigation protocols using an extremely simple user control. In one aspect of a particularly preferred class of embodiments, the user control includes a simple “more/less” (increase/decrease) adjustment In another aspect of preferred embodiments, the controller automatically determines appropriate irrigation amounts, start times, durations, and frequencies. Such automatic determination may advantageously be based in part on the more/less adjustment, and in part on an external signal, such as that transmitted by a radio transmitter.

Claims

1. A method of controlling irrigation to a first irrigated zone, comprising:

providing an irrigation controller having a default irrigation schedule having a plurality of watering durations;

receiving an receives an evapotranspiration rate from a distal signal source;

allowing the controller to control a watering valve for a substantial period of time according to the default irrigation schedule;

visually examining the first irrigated zone to determine the effect of watering according to the default irrigation schedule;

modifying the default irrigation schedule at least in part based upon the signal, and an algorithm executed by the controller without a user expressly instructing the controller when and how to change the watering duration;

providing the irrigation controller with a more/less adjustment mechanism that indirectly modifies an amount of water provided to the first irrigated zone relative to other zones irrigated by the controller;

the user operating the more/less adjustment mechanism to modify the default irrigation schedule to provide a modified schedule; and

allowing the controller to control the valve according to the modified schedule.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the controller controlling at least two irrigation zones, and wherein the step of operating the more/less adjustment mechanism to modify the default irrigation schedule comprises operating the more/less adjustment mechanism to separately modify the irrigation schedule in each of the at least two irrigation zones.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a more/less adjustment mechanism comprises providing a first button corresponding to increasing the amount of water provided to the irrigated area, and a second button corresponding to decreasing the amount of water provided to the irrigated area.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a more/less adjustment mechanism comprises providing a slide control.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a more/less adjustment mechanism comprises providing a rotating control knob.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of watering zones controlled by the controller, wherein the more/less adjustment mechanism is used to modify a relative amount of water dispensed to the watering zones without modifying the total amount of water dispensed to the watering zones.

7. An irrigation controller, comprising:

a parameter receiving mechanism that automatically receives an ET rate from a distal signal source;

a microprocessor that controls a first irrigation schedule having a plurality of irrigation durations defining a first set of watering intervals executed independently from the ET rate;

wherein the first irrigation schedule is a default irrigation schedule; and

wherein the parameter modifies the first irrigation schedule to a second irrigation schedule having another plurality of irrigation durations defining a second set of watering intervals executed independently from the ET rate.