Method and apparatus for moving, filtering and ionizing air

• US 6,228,149 B1
• Filed: 01/20/1999
• Issued: 05/08/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Patterson Technique, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Patterson Technique, Inc.
• Inventors: Alenichev, Alexey, Karadgy, Viacheslav G., Tkachenko, Viktor
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiesa, Richard L.
• Application Number:
  US09/233,460
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 96/97, 96/66, 96/62, 55/DIG. 38, 95/78, 417/49, 361/226, 361/233
• US Class Current: 95/78
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 2201/06 Ionising electrode being a needle
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 3/025 Combinations of electrostatic separators, e.g. in parallel or in series, stacked separators or dry-wet separator combinations
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 3/36 Controlling flow of gases or vapour
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 3/38 Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 3/47 flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 3/49 tubular
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/38 Tubular collector electrode

Abstract

A fan assembly includes a tubular housing and electrodes which ionize air and cause the air to be filtered and to move through the tubular housing without use of moving parts, such as an impeller, thereby providing air filtration and ventilation without generation of vibrations and acoustic disturbances. An electric potential is applied between a longitudinally-oriented needle electrode and a planar or curved transversely-oriented net electrode disposed within the housing downstream of the needle electrode, thereby forming a longitudinally asymmetric electric field that ionizes and accelerates air molecules toward the net electrode, carrying the air molecules past the net electrode and through the air outlet. The assembly further includes a tubular duct electrode disposed within the housing on the outlet side ofthe net electrode, which collects ionized particles precipitated from the air. A conducting pivot, which is electrically connected to the net electrode, extends coaxially with the tubular duct electrode along at least a portion of the tubular duct electrode in the longitudinal direction and facilitates precipitation of the particles. The duct electrode can be removed and cleaned or replaced.

Claims

1. An apparatus for moving air, comprising:

a housing having a tubular potion, an inlet end adapted to receive air and an outlet end adapted to exhaust air;

a needle electrode disposed with said housing and extending in a longitudinal direction;

a net electrode disposed within said housing on an outlet side of said needle electrode and extending in a transverse direction; and

a power supply coupled to said needle electrode and to said net electrode and configured to apply a potential difference between said needle electrode and said net electrode to form a longitudinally asymmetric electric field capable of ionizing air molecules and accelerating air molecules toward the outlet end of the housing, thereby producing an air flow from the inlet end to the outlet end of said housing, wherein;

a distance L₂ from the inlet end to a tip of said needle electrode is in the range between 0.7 and 1.5 times an interior transverse linear dimension D_T of the tubular portion of said housing;

a distance L₃ from the inlet end to a closest surface of said net electrode is in the range between 1.3 and 2.0 times said dimension D_T; and

a length L_H of said housing in the longitudinal direction is in the range between 2.5 and 4 times said dimension D_T.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tubular portion of said housing is cylindrical and said dimension D_T is an interior diameter of the tubular portion.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said distance L₂ is in the range between 1.0 and 1.5 times said dimension D_T; and

said length L_H is approximately 3 times said dimension D_T.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said power supply applies a negative potential to said needle electrode and a positive potential to said net electrode.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said power supply applies a positive potential to said needle electrode and a negative potential to said net electrode.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said net electrode is substantially planar.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said housing further includes a flared confuser terminating at the inlet end.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a tubular duct electrode disposed within said housing on the outlet side of said net electrode, said tubular duct electrode collecting particles precipitated from the air; and

a conducting pivot electrically connected to said net electrode and extending coaxially with said tubular duct electrode along at least a portion of said tubular duct electrode in the longitudinal direction, said conducting pivot facilitating precipitation of said particles.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said needle electrode comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending needle electrode elements.

10. An apparatus for moving air, comprising:

a housing having a tubular portion, an inlet end adapted to receive air and an outlet end adapted to exhaust air;

a needle electrode disposed with said housing and extending in a longitudinal direction;

a net electrode disposed within said housing on an outlet side of said needle electrode and extending in a transverse direction; and

a power supply coupled to said needle electrode and to said net electrode and configured to apply a potential difference between said needle electrode and said net electrode to form a longitudinally asymmetric electric field capable of ionizing air molecules and accelerating air molecules toward the outlet end of the housing, thereby producing an air flow from the inlet end to the outlet end of said housing,

wherein said net electrode is curved and presents a concave surface to said needle electrode.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein:

said net electrode is in the shape of a portion of a sphere and a radius of curvature ρ

of said net electrode is not less than 0.3 times an interior transverse linear dimension D_T of the tubular portion of said housing; and

said net electrode extends in the longitudinal direction a distance L₄ in the range between 0 and 0.4 times said dimension D_T.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the tubular portion of said housing is cylindrical and said dimension D_T is an interior diameter of the tubular portion.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein:

said radius of curvature ρ

is in the range between 0.6 and 0.8 times said dimension D_T; and

said distance L₄ in the range between 0.1 and 0.3 times said dimension D_T.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said power supply applies a negative potential to said needle electrode and a positive potential to said net electrode.

15. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said power supply applies a positive potential to said needle electrode and a negative potential to said net electrode.

16. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said needle electrode comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending needle electrode elements.

17. An apparatus for moving air, comprising:

a housing having a tubular portion, an inlet end adapted to receive air and an outlet end adapted to exhaust air;

a needle electrode disposed with said housing and extending in a longitudinal direction;

a net electrode disposed within said housing on an outlet side of said needle electrode and extending in a transverse direction; and

a power supply coupled to said needle electrode and to said net electrode and configured to apply a potential difference between said needle electrode and said net electrode to form a longitudinally asymmetric electric field capable of ionizing air molecules and accelerating air molecules toward the outlet end of the housing, thereby producing an air flow from the inlet end to the outlet end of said housing, wherein;

said housing further includes a flared confuser terminating at the inlet end;

an interior transverse linear dimension D_C of said confuser at the inlet end is in the range between 1.0 and 1.5 times an interior transverse linear dimension D_T of the tubular portion of said housing; and

a length L₁ of said conflser in the longitudinal direction is in the range between 0.1 and 0.5 times said dimension D_T.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the tubular portion of said housing is cylindrical and said dimension D_T is an interior diameter of the tubular portion.

19. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein:

the dimension D_C is in the range between 1.2 and 1.4 times said dimension D_T; and

the length L₁ is in the range between 0.1 and 0.25 times said dimension D_T.

20. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said power supply applies a negative potential to said needle electrode and a positive potential to said net electrode.

21. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said power supply applies a positive potential to said needle electrode and a negative potential to said net electrode.

22. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said needle electrode comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending needle electrode elements.

23. An apparatus for moving air, comprising:

a housing having a tubular portion, an inlet end adopted to receive air and an outlet end adapted to exhaust air;

a needle electrode disposed with said housing and extending in a longitudinal direction;

a net electrode disposed within said housing on an outlet side of said needle electrode and extending in a transverse direction;

a power supply coupled to said needle electrode and to said net electrode and configured to apply a potential difference between said needle electrode and said net electrode to form a longitudinally asymmetric electric field capable of ionizing air molecules and accelerating air molecules toward the outlet end of the housing, thereby producing an air flow from the inlet end to the outlet end of said housing,

a tubular duct electrode disposed within said housing on the outlet side of said net electrode, said tubular duct electrode collecting particles precipitated from the air; and

a conducting pivot electrically connected to said net electrode and extending coaxially with said tubular duct electrode along at least a portion of said tubular duct electrode in the longitudinal direction, said conducting pivot facilitating precipitation of said particles, wherein;

a length L₅ of said duct electrode in the longitudinal direction is in the range between 0.3 and 0.5 times an interior transverse linear dimension D_T of the tubular portion of said housing;

a distance L₆ from the inlet end to a nearest point on said duct electrode is in the range between 2 and 2.5 times said dimension D_T; and

a length L₇ of said pivot in the longitudinal direction is in the range between 1.0 and 1.1 times said dimension D_T.

24. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the tubular portion of said housing is cylindrical and said dimension D_T is an interior diameter of the tubular portion.

25. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said duct electrode is removable.

26. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said power supply applies a negative potential to said needle electrode and a positive potential to said net electrode.

27. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said power supply applies a positive potential to said needle electrode and a negative potential to said net electrode.

28. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said needle electrode comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending needle electrode elements.

29. A method of moving air, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a tubular housing having an inlet end for receiving air and an outlet end for exhausting air;

b) extending a needle electrode in a longitudinal direction within the tubular housing, such that a distance L₂ from the inlet end to a tip of said needle electrode is in the range between 0.7 and 1.5 times an interior transverse linear dimension D_T of the tubular portion of said housing;

c) mounting a net electrode within the tubular housing in a transverse direction on an outlet side of the needle electrode, such that a distance L₃ from the inlet end to a closest surface of said net electrode is in the range between 1.3 and 2.0 times said dimension D_T;

d) applying an electric potential between the needle electrode and the net electrode to form a longitudinally asymmetric electric field capable of ionizing air molecules and accelerating air molecules toward the outlet end of the housing, thereby producing an air flow from the inlet end to the outlet end of the housing.

30. The method according to claim 29, wherein step c) includes mounting a substantially planar net electrode.

31. The method according to claim 29, wherein step a) includes forming the housing to be flared at the inlet end.

32. The method according to claim 29, further comprising the steps of:

e) disposing a tubular duct electrode within the housing on the outlet side ofthe net electrode;

f) extending a conducting pivot, electrically connected to the net electrode, coaxially with the tubular duct electrode along at least a portion of the tubular duct electrode in the longitudinal direction;

g) using the tubular duct electrode and the conducting pivot to precipitate ionized particles from the air; and

h) collecting the precipitated particles on the tubular duct electrode.

33. A method of moving air, comprising the steps of:

a) provident a tubular housing having an inlet end for receiving air and an outlet end for exhausting, air;

b) extending a needle electrode in a longitudinal direction within the tubular housing;

c) mounting a curved net electrode, which presents a concave surface to the needle electrode, within the tubular housing in a transverse direction on an outlet side of the needle electrode;

d) applying an electric potential between the needle electrode and the net electrode to form a longitudinally asymmetric electric field capable of ionizing air molecules and accelerating air molecules toward the outlet end of the housing, thereby producing an air flow from the inlet end to the outlet end of the housing.

34. An apparatus for moving air, comprising:

an array of air-moving cells, each of said cells including;

a longitudinally-extending tubular housing having an inlet end adapted to receive air and an outlet end adapted to exhaust air;

a needle electrode disposed with said housing and extending in a longitudinal direction;

a net electrode disposed within said housing on an outlet side of said needle electrode and extending in a transverse direction; and

a power supply coupled to said needle electrode of each of said cells and to said net electrode of each of said cells and configured to apply a potential difference between said needle electrode and said net electrode to form a longitudinally asymmetric electric field capable of ionizing air molecules and accelerating air molecules toward the outlet end of said housing of each of said cells, thereby producing an air flow from the inlet end to the outlet end of said housing of each of said cells;

said cells being arranged such that said cells produce an air flow in substantially a same direction.

35. The apparatus according to claim 34, wherein adjacent cells in said array of cells share a common boundary serving as a portion of the tubular housing of the adjacent cells.

36. The apparatus according to claim 35, wherein the tubular housing of each of said cells has a rectangular or square transverse cross-section.

37. The apparatus according to claim 35, wherein the tubular housing of each of said cells has a hexagonal transverse cross-section.