RF identification process and apparatus

• US 6,229,445 B1
• Filed: 01/13/1998
• Issued: 05/08/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gordian Holding Corporation
• Original Assignee: TecSec, Incorporated
• Inventors: Wack, C. Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US09/006,160
• Time in Patent Office: 1,211 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/825.3, 340/825.54, 340/551, 340/572.1, 340/572.7, 340/572.6, 235/384, 235/385, 235/375
• US Class Current: 340/572.7
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/751 wherein the responder or reflector radiates a coded signal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/067 Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0672 with resonating marks
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/14 Vascular patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/16 Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/00 Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points handling coins or valuable papers, e.g. banknotes, G07D; apparatus for vending or hiring articles or services activated by coins, credit cards, paper currency or the like G07F7/00, G07F17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Abstract

An RF identification system, including an identification tag having a unique RF signature, a source for generating RF energy, and a detector for reading the signature when the identification tag is illuminated the RF energy generated by the source. The identification tag includes a base formed from an electrically non-conductive material and metal particles distributed randomly in the base. Detected signatures may be stored for later comparison against detected signatures for identification purposes. Biometric data may be read and associated with corresponding signatures to identify and link objects with persons.

Claims

1. An RF identification system, comprising:

an identification tag having a unique RF signature;

a source for generating RF energy; and

a detector for reading the unique RF signature when the identification tag is illuminated by the RF energy generated by the source.

2. The RF identification system of claim 1, wherein the identification tag includes a base formed from an electrically non-conductive material.

3. The RF identification system of claim 2, wherein the identification tag includes a plurality of separate metal particles distributed in the base.

4. The RF identification system of claim 3, wherein the metal particles are metal-coated glass rods.

5. The RF identification system of claim 3, wherein the metal particles are distributed randomly in the base.

6. The RF identification system of claim 3, wherein the metal particles are randomly sized.

7. The RF identification system of claim 1, wherein the source for generating RF energy generates energy at a frequency of at least about 25 gigahertz.

8. The RF identification system of claim 1, wherein the source for generating RF energy generates energy in a field.

9. The RF identification system of claim 1, further including storage means coupled to the detector for storing the signature read by the detector.

10. The RF identification system of claim 9, further including comparing means, coupled to the storage means, for comparing a signature read by the detector with a signature stored in the storage means.

11. The RF identification system of claim 9, further including a biometric reader for reading biometric data.

12. The RF identification system of claim 9, further including a biometric reader for reading biometric data for storage in the storage means.

13. The RF identification system of claim 12, wherein the storage means includes means for associating the biometric data with the signature.

14. The RF identification system of claim 9, further including indexing means, coupled to the storage means, for associating a read index value with the signature read by the detector.

15. The RF identification system of claim 14, further including comparing means, coupled to the storage means, for comparing the read index value with a stored index value that is stored in the storage means.

16. The RF identification system of claim 1, wherein the unique RF signature is an RF energy signature reflected by the identification tag when the identification tag is illuminated by the RF energy generated by the source.

17. The RF identification system of claim 1, wherein

the identification tag is a first identification tag having a first unique RF signature, and a second identification tag having a second unique RF signature; and

the detector distinguishes between the first unique RF signature and the second unique RF signature.

18. A process for providing identification, comprising:

generating RF energy;

placing an identification tag within a region illuminated by the RF energy, wherein the identification tag provides a unique RF signature when illuminated by RF energy; and

reading the unique RF signature.

19. The process of claim 18, wherein generating RF energy includes generating a field of RF energy, and placing an identification tag within a region illuminated by the RF energy includes placing the identification tag within the field.

20. The process of claim 18, further including storing the signature.

21. The process of claim 20, further including comparing a read signature with a stored signature.

22. The process of claim 20, further including reading biometric data.

23. The process of claim 22, further including storing the read biometric data.

24. The process of claim 23, further including associating the stored signature with the stored biometric data.

25. The process of claim 20, further including associating a read index value with the read signature.

26. The process of claim 25, further including comparing the read index value with a stored index value.

27. The process of claim 18, wherein the identification tag includes a base formed from an electrically non-conductive material.

28. The process of claim 27, wherein the identification tag includes a plurality of separate metal particles distributed in the base.

29. The process of claim 28, wherein the metal particles are metal-coated glass rods.

30. The process of claim 28, wherein the metal particles metal particles are distributed randomly in the base.

31. The process of claim 28, wherein the metal particles are randomly sized.

32. The process of claim 18, wherein the unique signature is an RF energy signature reflected by the identification tag when the identification tag is illuminated by the RF energy in the region.

33. The process of claim 18, wherein the identification tag is a first identification tag and the unique RF signature is a first unique RF signature, further comprising

placing a second identification tag within a region illuminated by the RF energy, wherein the second identification tag provides a second unique RF signature when illuminated by RF energy;

reading the second unique RF signature; and

distinguishing between the first unique RF signature and the second unique RF signature.