Method and apparatus for demodulating signals in a pulse oximetry system
First Claim
1. A method of demodulating a composite signal generated by applying a plurality of periodic pulse trains of electromagnetic energy to a system having a parameter to be measured and by receiving signals responsive to said electromagnetic energy after having passed through said system and being affected by said parameter being measured, said signals receiving as a composite signal having components responsive to said plurality of periodic pulse trains, each of said components corresponding to one each of said pulse trains, said method comprising the steps of:
- sampling said composite signal using an analog to digital converter to produce a sequence of digital values;
decimating said sequence of digital values to produce a decimated sequence of values;
providing said decimated sequence of values to a first input of each multiplier in a plurality of multipliers;
providing a plurality of sequences of demodulation coefficients to a second input of each of said multipliers such that each multiplier is provided a unique sequence of demodulation coefficients, each of said sequences configured to demodulate a selected frequency portion of said composite signal; and
lowpass filtering the output of each of said multipliers such that the output signal of each of said lowpass filters approximately corresponds to one each of said components.
6 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and an apparatus measure blood oxygenation in a subject. A first signal source applies a first input signal during a first time interval. A second signal source applies a second input signal during a second time interval. A detector detects a first parametric signal responsive to the first input signal passing through a portion of the subject having blood therein. The detector also detects a second parametric signal responsive to the second input signal passing through the portion of the subject. The detector generates a detector output signal responsive to the first and second parametric signals. A signal processor receives the detector output signal and demodulates the detector output signal by applying a first demodulation signal to a signal responsive to the detector output signal to generate a first output signal responsive to the first parametric signal. The signal processor applies a second demodulation signal to the signal responsive to the detector output signal to generate a second output signal responsive to the second parametric signal. The first demodulation signal and the second demodulation signal both include at least a first component having a first frequency and a first amplitude and a second component having a second frequency and a second amplitude. The second frequency is a harmonic of the first frequency. The second amplitude is related to the first amplitude to minimize crosstalk from the first parametric signal to the second output signal and to minimize crosstalk from the second parametric signal to the first output signal.
1112 Citations
14 Claims
-
1. A method of demodulating a composite signal generated by applying a plurality of periodic pulse trains of electromagnetic energy to a system having a parameter to be measured and by receiving signals responsive to said electromagnetic energy after having passed through said system and being affected by said parameter being measured, said signals receiving as a composite signal having components responsive to said plurality of periodic pulse trains, each of said components corresponding to one each of said pulse trains, said method comprising the steps of:
-
sampling said composite signal using an analog to digital converter to produce a sequence of digital values;
decimating said sequence of digital values to produce a decimated sequence of values;
providing said decimated sequence of values to a first input of each multiplier in a plurality of multipliers;
providing a plurality of sequences of demodulation coefficients to a second input of each of said multipliers such that each multiplier is provided a unique sequence of demodulation coefficients, each of said sequences configured to demodulate a selected frequency portion of said composite signal; and
lowpass filtering the output of each of said multipliers such that the output signal of each of said lowpass filters approximately corresponds to one each of said components. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
-
-
10. An apparatus for demodulating a multi-channel composite signal comprising:
-
a sequence generator for generating a band-limited demodulation sequence, said demodulation sequence comprising a plurality of harmonics of a carrier frequency to demodulate a composite signal modulated by said carrier; and
a demodulator having a first input for receiving said demodulation sequence, a second input for receiving said composite signal, and an output to provide a demodulated signal.
-
-
11. An apparatus for demodulating a multi-channel composite signal comprising:
-
a sequence generator for generating a demodulation sequence, said demodulation sequence comprising a plurality of harmonics of a composite signal to demodulate said harmonics of said composite signal;
demodulator means for demodulating said composite signal, by using said demodulation sequence, to produce a demodulated signal. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
-
Specification