Pre-processing device for MPEG 2 coding

• US 6,229,925 B1
• Filed: 05/19/1998
• Issued: 05/08/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: France Brevets SAS
• Original Assignee: Thomas Broadcast Systems
• Inventors: Morizur, Jean-Christophe, Alexandre, Patrice, Perron, Claude
• Primary Examiner(s): Couso, Jose L.
• Application Number:
  US09/081,447
• Time in Patent Office: 1,085 Days
• Field of Search: 382/232, 382/233, 382/236, 382/238, 382/239, 382/240, 382/248, 382/250, 358/432, 358/433, 348/384, 348/394, 348/395, 348/400-404, 348/407-416, 348/420, 348/421, 348/425, 348/430, 348/431, 348/699, 348/452, 386/109, 386/111
• US Class Current: 382/239
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/114 Adapting the group of pictures [GOP] structure, e.g. number of B-frames between two anchor frames H04N19/107 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/137 Motion inside a coding unit, e.g. average field, frame or block difference
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/14 Coding unit complexity, e.g. amount of activity or edge presence estimation H04N19/146 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/142 Detection of scene cut or scene change
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/146 Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/15 by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/159 Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/177 the unit being a group of pictures [GOP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/179 the unit being a scene or a shot
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/80 Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression, e.g. for pixel interpolation H04N19/635, H04N19/86 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/85 using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/87 involving scene cut or scene change detection in combination with video compression

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for pre-processing video images intended to be coded in the MPEG 2 format. The MPEG 2 standard provides that, mode which exploits the spatial redundancy of the images. The images thus coded then define a succession of groups of images, a group of images being referred to as a GOP.

The pre-processing device according to the invention comprises an image memory and an analysis circuit.

The image memory makes it possible to store the various images contained in the forecast GOP of rank ok and ax of the first few images contained in the GOP of rank ok+l, ax being an integer greater than or equal to 1.

The analysis circuit is linked to the image memory and makes it possible to perform measurements on the images contained therein. The knowledge about the images of the GOP of rank and about the first images of the forecast GOP of rank k+1 which is ascertained following the above mentioned measurements is then used for coding the GOP of rank k.

The invention applies to systems for coding images according to the MPEG 2 standard.

Claims

1. A preprocessor for a video signal coding system including a coder for compressing video signal and responsive to at least a quantizing control signal, and a coding type (I,P,B) control signal, said preprocessor comprising:

a memory of capacity sufficient to contain a group of frames (GOP) of said video signal and coupled to provide said video signal to said coder;

an analyzer, coupled to receive uncoded video signal from said memory, for analyzing said video signal date to determine spatial and temporal complexity values of a group of frames, and generating at least said quantizing control signal and said coding type signal; and

circuitry coupling said quantizing control signal and said coding type signal to said coder.

2. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said coder is further responsive to a header control signal for instituting generation of appropriate picture headers and said analyzer further generates said header control signal responsive to said spatial and temporal complexity, and said circuitry couples said header control signal to said coder.

3. The system set for the in claim 1 wherein said coder is further responsive to a quantizer modifying control signal, CQ and said analyzer further generates said quantizer modifying control signal, CO, and said circuitry couples said quantizer modifying control signal, CQ, to said coder.

4. The system set for the in claim 1 wherein said coder is further responsive to a resolution control signal, CF, and said analyzer further generates said resolution control signal, CF, and said circuitry couples said resolution control signal, CF, to said coder.

5. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said coder is further responsive to a header control signal for instituting generation of appropriate picture headers, and is responsive to a quantizer modifying control signal, CQ, and is responsive to a quantizer modifying control signal, CQ and

said analyzer further generates said header control signal responsive to said spatial and temporal complexity, and further generates said quantizer modifying control signal, CQ, and further generates said resolution control signal, CF, and said circuitry couples said header control signal, said quantizer modifying control signal, CQ, and said quantizer modifying control signal, CQ, to said coder.

6. The system set for the in claim 1 wherein said analyzer includes apparatus for DCT transforming said group of frames on a block basis and quantizing and variable length coding transformed said blocks to generate said spatial complexity value.

7. The system set for the in claim 1 wherein said analyzer includes apparatus for forming block differences of corresponding blocks in successive frames of said group of frames to generate said temporal complexity value.

8. The system set for the in claim 1 wherein said analyzer includes apparatus for DCT transforming said group of frames on a block basis and quantizing and variable length coding transformed said blocks to generate said spatial complexity value, and includes apparatus for DCT transforming said group of frames on a block basis and quantizing and variable length coding transformed said blocks to generate said spatial complexity value.