Security system

• US 6,232,877 B1
• Filed: 03/02/1999
• Issued: 05/15/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Konisa Limited
• Original Assignee: Konisa Limited
• Inventors: Ashwin, Terrence Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US09/260,284
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/571, 340/539, 340/573.3, 340/573.4, 340/568.1, 340/686.6, 340/825.34, 235/384, 705/28
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/00 Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2011/02 related to amusement parks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1427 with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2448 Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2454 Checking of authorisation of a person accessing tagged items in an EAS system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00

Abstract

A monitoring system 10 is provided which includes a primary electronic tag 12, a secondary electronic tag 16, reading apparatus 20, and a comparator 26. The primary electronic tag 12 includes primary identification data associated with the primary bearer 14 of the tag 12 and the secondary electronic tag 16 includes secondary identification data. The secondary identification data is associated with a secondary bearer 18 of the tag 16 and is also associated with the primary identification data. The reading apparatus 20 remotely reads the primary and secondary identification data and the comparator 26 compares the data and generates an output signal dependent upon the outcome of the comparison. The invention extends to a primary electronic tag 12 for use in monitoring movement of at least one secondary electronic tag 16. The invention also extends to a method of monitoring movement from a selected zone and a method of monitoring the use of at least one vehicle.

Claims

1. A monitoring system which includes

a primary electronic tag including primary identification data and associated with a primary bearer of the tag;

a secondary electronic tag including secondary identification data and associated with a secondary bearer of the tag, the secondary identification data being associated with the primary identification data;

reading apparatus for remotely reading the primary identification data from the primary identification tag and remotely reading the secondary identification data from secondary identification tag; and

comparator means operable to compare the secondary identification data and the primary identification data and generate an output signal dependent upon an outcome of the comparison.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, which includes a plurality of secondary electronic tags associated with the primary electronic tag, each secondary electronic tag including secondary identification data which identifies the bearer to which it is attached and which is identified by the primary identification data.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2, in which the primary electronic tag includes primary attachment means configured releasably to attach it to the primary bearer which is in the form of a person and the secondary electronic tag includes secondary attachment means configured releasably to attach it to the secondary bearer which is also in the in the form a person.

4. A system as claimed in claim 3, in which the secondary identification data identifies a child under the supervision of the bearer of the primary electronic tag and the comparator generates an output signal in the form of an alarm signal when the primary and secondary electronic tags are not within a predetermined zone covered by the reading apparatus.

5. A system as claimed in claim 4, which includes a plurality of reading apparatus each covering a different predetermined zone forming part of a public area, the comparator being operable to process the primary identification data and verify that all secondary electronic tags identified by the primary identification data are located within the predetermined zone covered by associated reading apparatus failing which an output signal in the form of an alarm signal is generated.

6. A system as claimed in claim 1, in which the primary electronic tag is carried in use by a person and the secondary electronic tag includes secondary attachment means configured fixedly to attach it to the secondary bearer in the form an item of value.

7. A system as claimed in claim 6, in which the primary identification data includes an inventory of valuable items which the bearer is authorised to remove from a particular zone, each item including a secondary electronic tag which is identified by the primary identification data.

8. A system as claimed in claim 7, which includes alarm apparatus responsive to the output signal for generating an alarm signal when the bearer of the primary electronic tag is not authorised to remove the valuable item from the zone.

9. A system as claimed in claim 7, which includes a security control arrangement responsive to the control signal and operable selectively to inhibit departure of the person from the zone if the valuable item is not included in the inventory.

10. A system as claimed in claim 1, in which the primary electronic tag is issued in use to a person authorised to use at least one selected vehicle and the secondary electronic tag is uniquely associated with and attached in use to the selected vehicle, the output signal indicating if the person is authorised to use the vehicle.

11. A system as claimed in claim 10, which includes disabling means responsive to the output signal and connected in use to an electrical system of the vehicle and operable selectively to disable the vehicle.

12. A system as claimed in claim 1, in which the primary and secondary electronic tags are active tags including an RF transmitter for intermittently transmitting the identification data.

13. A system as claimed in claim 1, in which the primary and secondary electronic tags are programmed with the primary and secondary identification data in a wireless fashion.

14. A system as claimed in claim 1, in which at least the secondary electronic tag includes tamper detection means for detecting tampering with the tag.

15. A method of monitoring movement from a selected zone, the method including

reading primary identification data from a primary electronic tag issued to a primary bearer of the primary electronic tag;

reading secondary identification data from a secondary electronic tag associated with a secondary bearer of the secondary electronic tag, the secondary identification data being associated with the primary identification data which defines authorised movement of the secondary bearer; and

comparing the secondary identification data and the primary identification data to monitor movement of the secondary bearer from the selected zone.

16. A method as claimed in claim 15, which includes fixedly attaching the secondary electronic tag to an item of value thereby to monitor unauthorised removal of the item of value from the selected zone.

17. A method as claimed in claim 15, which includes

issuing the primary electronic tag to a person supervising at least one child;

issuing a secondary electronic tag to the child, the secondary electronic tag including unique identification data to identify the child and which is intermittently transmitted;

programming the primary electronic tag with the primary identification data and the secondary electronic tag with the secondary identification data; and

generating an alarm signal when the child and the supervisor are not in the same zone.

18. A method as claimed in claim 17, in which a plurality of children are each issued with a secondary electronic tag and the primary identification data includes an inventory of the secondary electronic tags with which it is associated.

19. A method as claimed in claim 15, which includes controlling operation a security control arrangement in response to the comparison selectively to inhibit departure of the primary bearer from the zone.

20. A method of monitoring the use of at least one vehicle, the method including

issuing a primary electronic tag including primary identification data to a person authorised to drive a particular vehicle;

providing the vehicle with a secondary electronic tag which includes secondary identification data associated with the primary identification data;

reading the primary and secondary identification data in a wireless fashion when the person occupies the vehicle; and

comparing the primary and secondary identification data thereby to monitor use of the vehicle.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20, which includes selectively disabling the vehicle in response to the comparison.