Resonant circuit detection, measurement and deactivation system employing a numerically controlled oscillator

• US 6,232,878 B1
• Filed: 05/20/1999
• Issued: 05/15/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Rubin, Stuart
• Primary Examiner(s): TONG, NINA C
• Application Number:
  US09/315,452
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.2, 340/572.3, 340/572.4, 340/572.5, 340/568.1, 340/571
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2402 Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting mechanical aspects of the tags, e.g. related to locking E05B73/0017; RFID readers G06K7/00; RFID tags G06K19/00; access control systems G07C9/00; anti-theft control in point of sale systems G07G3/003; security seals G09F3/03
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/242 Tag deactivation

Abstract

An apparatus for measuring electrical characteristics of a resonant circuit without physically contacting the resonant circuit. The EAS system includes a numerically controlled oscillator for generating an alternating electric signal, the frequency of the alternating electric signal varying in accordance with a numerical frequency control signal; a transmitting antenna connected to the numerically controlled oscillator for establishing an electromagnetic field within a measurement zone; a receiving antenna for sensing disturbances to the electromagnetic field within the measurement zone; a receiver for receiving signals from the receiving antenna representative of disturbances to the electromagnetic field and for determining the Q and center frequency of the resonant circuit; and a clock having a substantially fixed frequency connected to the numerically controlled oscillator. The frequency of the alternating electric signal is restricted to being an integer multiple of an integer sub-multiple of the clock frequency.

Claims

1. An apparatus for measuring electrical characteristics of a resonant circuit without physically contacting the resonant circuit comprising:

a numerically controlled oscillator for generating an alternating electric signal, the frequency of the alternating electric signal varying in accordance with a numerical frequency control signal;

a transmitting antenna connected to the numerically controlled oscillator for establishing an electromagnetic field within a measurement zone;

a receiving antenna for sensing disturbances to the electromagnetic field due to a presence of the resonant circuit within the measurement zone;

a receiver for receiving signals from the receiving antenna representative of the disturbances to the electromagnetic field and for determining a Q and a center frequency of the resonant circuit; and

a clock having a substantially fixed frequency connected to the numerically controlled oscillator for providing a frequency reference to the numerically controlled oscillator, wherein the frequency of the alternating electric signal is restricted to being an integer multiple of an integer sub-multiple of the clock frequency.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the numerically controlled oscillator is a direct digital synthesizer having a phase accumulator.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 further including a frequency word generator for generating the numerical frequency control signal.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the instantaneous amplitude of the alternating electric signal is substantially sinusoidal.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including a frequency word generator for generating the numerical frequency control signal.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the frequency word generator comprises a read only memory.

7. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the frequency word generator comprises a computer.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the frequency of the alternating electric signal varies at least one of upwardly and downwardly in a substantially linear stepwise manner over a repetition interval.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the alternating electric signal comprises a sequence of a plurality of distinct frequencies separated by quiescent periods of time.

10. An electronic article security (EAS) system for detecting the presence of a security tag in a detection zone comprising:

a numerically controlled oscillator for generating an alternating electric signal, the frequency of the alternating electric signal varying in accordance with a numerical frequency control signal;

a transmitting antenna connected to the numerically controlled oscillator for establishing an electromagnetic field within the detection zone;

a receiving antenna for sensing disturbances to the electromagnetic field due to a presence of the security tag within the detection zone;

a receiver for receiving signals from the receiving antenna representative of the disturbances to the electromagnetic field and for determining the presence of the security tag within the detection zone; and

a clock having a substantially fixed frequency connected to the numerically controlled oscillator for providing a frequency reference to the numerically controlled oscillator, wherein the frequency of the alternating electric signal is restricted to being an integer multiple of an integer sub-multiple of the clock frequency.

11. An electronic article security (EAS) system according to claim 10 wherein the numerically controlled oscillator is a direct digital synthesizer having a phase accumulator.

12. The electronic article security (EAS) system according to claim 11 further including a frequency word generator for generating the numerical frequency control signal.

13. An electronic article security (EAS) system according to claim 10 wherein the instantaneous amplitude of the alternating electric signal is substantially sinusoidal.

14. The electronic article security (EAS) system according to claim 10 further including a frequency word generator for generating the numerical frequency control signal.

15. The electronic article security (EAS) system according to claim 14 wherein the frequency word generator comprises a read only memory.

16. The electronic article security (EAS) system according to claim 14 wherein the frequency word generator comprises a computer.

17. The electronic article security (EAS) system according to claim 10 wherein the frequency of the alternating electric signal varies at least one of upwardly and downwardly in a substantially linear stepwise manner over a repetition interval.

18. The electronic article security (EAS) system according to claim 10 wherein the alternating electric signal comprises a sequence of a plurality of distinct frequencies, separated by quiescent periods of time.