Liquid crystal display and fabrication method
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
- a first and second substrates, said first substrate being disposed opposite said second substrate a first distance apart, each of said substrates having an inner surface and an outer surface opposite the inner surface;
a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the inner surfaces of the two substrates, said liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules;
a first electrode formed on the inner surface of the first substrate, the first electrode having a squared frame structure;
a second electrode formed on the inner surface of the first substrate, the second electrode comprising a plurality of strips, the strips each being disposed to overlap with the first electrode and to have a first width and a second distance therebetween, wherein surface of the first electrode is partially exposed through spaces between the strips, the exposed portions of the first electrode each having a width of the second distance; and
an insulating layer for insulating the first electrode and second electrode from each other, wherein the first and second electrodes each is made of a transparent conductor, wherein the first distance between the first and second substrates is greater than a thickness of the insulating layer, and the second distance and the first width are such that the liquid crystal molecules above the exposed portions of the first electrode and the strips of the second electrode are substantially aligned by the electric field produced between the exposed portions of the first electrode and the strips of the second electrode.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed is a liquid crystal display comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate being disposed opposite the second substrate and being disposed a first distance apart, each of the substrates having an inner surface and an outer surface opposite the inner surface; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the inner surfaces of the substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules; a first electrode formed on the inner surface of the first substrate, the first electrode having a first width; and a second electrode formed on the inner surface of the first substrate, the second electrode having a second width, and spaced apart from the first electrode by a second distance, the first electrode and the second electrode being capable of aligning the liquid crystal molecules using an electric field produced between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first distance is greater in length than the second distance, and the first and second electrodes each has a width to such a degree that the liquid crystal molecules above the first and second electrodes are substantially aligned by the electric field.
251 Citations
20 Claims
-
1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
-
a first and second substrates, said first substrate being disposed opposite said second substrate a first distance apart, each of said substrates having an inner surface and an outer surface opposite the inner surface;
a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the inner surfaces of the two substrates, said liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules;
a first electrode formed on the inner surface of the first substrate, the first electrode having a squared frame structure;
a second electrode formed on the inner surface of the first substrate, the second electrode comprising a plurality of strips, the strips each being disposed to overlap with the first electrode and to have a first width and a second distance therebetween, wherein surface of the first electrode is partially exposed through spaces between the strips, the exposed portions of the first electrode each having a width of the second distance; and
an insulating layer for insulating the first electrode and second electrode from each other, wherein the first and second electrodes each is made of a transparent conductor, wherein the first distance between the first and second substrates is greater than a thickness of the insulating layer, and the second distance and the first width are such that the liquid crystal molecules above the exposed portions of the first electrode and the strips of the second electrode are substantially aligned by the electric field produced between the exposed portions of the first electrode and the strips of the second electrode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
-
17. A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display, the method comprising:
-
providing a first transparent substrate;
forming a first transparent conductive layer on the first transparent substrate;
forming a first metal film on the first transparent conductive material;
patterning the first metal film such that said first transparent conductive layer is exposed, to form a plurality of gate bus lines and a common signal line;
patterning the first transparent conductor to form a plurality of second electrodes;
forming a gate insulator on the resulting structure including the gate bus lines, common signal lines, and second electrodes;
forming a channel layer on a selected portion of the gate insulating layer;
forming a second transparent conductive layer on the gate insulator;
patterning the second transparent conductive layer to overlap with the second electrode, to form a plurality of first electrodes;
depositing a second metal film on the gate insulating layer and then patterning the second metal film to form a plurality of data bus lines, sources and drains; and
forming a first alignment layer on the resultant structure. - View Dependent Claims (18)
-
-
19. A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display, the method comprising:
-
providing a first transparent substrate;
forming a first transparent conductive layer on the first transparent substrate;
patterning the first transparent conductive layer to form a plurality of second electrodes;
forming a first metal film on the first transparent conductive layer;
patterning the first metal film to form a plurality of gate bus lines and a common signal line such that the common signal line is contact with each of the second electrodes;
forming a gate insulating layer on the resultant structure including the gate bus lines, the common signal line, and the second electrodes;
forming a channel layer on a selected portion of the gate insulating layer;
forming a second transparent conductive layer on the gate insulating layer;
patterning the second transparent conductive layer to overlap with the second electrode, to form a plurality of first electrodes;
depositing a second metal film on the gate insulating layer and then patterning the second metal film, to form a plurality of data bus lines, sources and drains; and
forming a first alignment layer on the resultant structure, wherein the forming a first metal film on the first transparent conductive layer and patterning the first metal film to form a plurality of gate bus lines and a common signal line, is exchangeable with the forming a first transparent conductive layer on the first transparent substrate and patterning the first transparent conductive layer to form a plurality of second electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (20)
-
Specification