Methods and apparatus for artifact compensation with variable angular sampling

• US 6,233,308 B1
• Filed: 03/19/1999
• Issued: 05/15/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Hsieh, Jiang
• Primary Examiner(s): BRUCE, DAVID VERNON
• Application Number:
  US09/272,708
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 378/4, 378/8, 378/19, 378/901, 378/62
• US Class Current: 378/62
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 378/901 Computer tomography program or processor

Abstract

The present invention, in one form, includes an imaging system having a x-ray source and a digital detector array. The system alters an angular spacing between samples of projection data as a function of the projection angle so that aliasing artifacts are reduced. More specifically and in one embodiment, after identifying at least two projection angle regions, a first view sampling rate is utilized to collect projection data for the first region. As the projection angle becomes equal to the second region, the view sampling rate is altered to a second view sampling rate. A complete volumetric image of an object is then generated from the data.

Claims

1. A method for generating an image of an object using an imaging system, the imaging system including an x-ray detector array and a rotating x-ray source, the x-ray source projecting an x-ray beam toward the detector array along a projection angle, said method comprising the steps of:

rotating the x-ray source through a plurality of projection angles;

collecting a plurality of samples projection data; and

altering an angular spacing between each projection data sample as a function of the projection angle.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising the step of generating a volumetric tomographic image of the entire object utilizing the projection data.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the detector array is a digital detector panel.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein altering an angular spacing between each projection data sample as a function of the projection angle comprises the step of altering a rotational speed of the x-ray source.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein altering an angular spacing between each projection data sample as a function of the projection angle comprises the step of altering a sampling frequency of the detector array.

6. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein altering an angular spacing between each projection data sample as a function of the projection angle comprises the steps of:

identifying a first projection angle range; and

identifying a second projection angle range.

7. A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein altering an angular spacing between each projection data sample further comprises the steps of:

rotating the x-ray source at a first speed for the first projection angle range; and

rotating the x-ray source at a second speed for the second projection angle range.

8. A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein the object includes at least one high density element having a sharp structure, wherein identifying a first projection angle region comprises the steps of:

determining a sharp structure axis; and

selecting a center of the first projection angle range to be approximately aligned along the sharp structure axis.

9. A method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the object high density element sharp structure axis is aligned with a patient y-axis, and wherein selecting a center of the first projection angle range to be approximately aligned along the sharp structure axis comprises the step of selecting a center of the first projection angle range to be approximately aligned with the patient y-axis.

10. A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein identifying a second projection angle comprises the step of identifying a second projection angle region center in accordance with:

$\begin{array}{c}{C}_{\mathrm{SPAR}}=\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>180<br><br>\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>\mathrm{degrees}+C_{\mathrm{FPAR}};<br><br>\\ \text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>\text{where;<br><br>}\\ \text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>C_{\mathrm{SPAR}}=\text{the second projection angle region center;<br><br> <br><br> <br><br>and}\\ \text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>C_{\mathrm{FPAR}}=\text{a first projection angle region center.}\end{array}$

11. A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein further comprising the step of applying a weighting function to the collected projection data.

12. A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein applying weighting function to the projection data comprising the steps of:

applying a first weight to the projection data collected from the first projection angle range; and

applying a second weight to the projection data collected from the second projection angle range.

13. A method in accordance with claim 12 wherein the first weight is less than the second weight.

14. A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein the identifying a first projection angle range comprises the steps of:

determining a starting angle; and

selecting a center of the first projection angle range to be approximately aligned along the starting angle.

15. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein collecting a plurality of samples of projection data comprises the step of interpolating the samples of projection data.

16. An imaging system for generating an image of an object, said imaging system comprising an x-ray detector array and a rotating x-ray source, said x-ray source projecting an x-ray beam toward said detector array along a projection angle, said system configured to:

rotate said x-ray source through a plurality of projection angles;

collect a plurality of samples projection data; and

alter an angular spacing between each projection data sample as a function of the projection angle.

17. An imaging system in accordance with claim 16 further configured to generate a volumetric tomographic image of the entire object utilizing the projection data.

18. An imaging system in accordance with claim 16 wherein said detector array comprises a digital detector panel.

19. An imaging system in accordance with claim 18 wherein said detector array is approximately 40 cm by approximately 40 cm.

20. An imaging system in accordance with claim 16 wherein to alter an angular spacing between each projection data sample as a function of the projection angle, said system configured to alter a rotational speed of said x-ray source.

21. An imaging system in accordance with claim 16 wherein to alter an angular spacing between each projection data sample as a function of the projection angle, said system configured to alter a sampling frequency of said detector array.

22. An imaging system in accordance with claim 16 wherein to alter an angular spacing between each projection data sample as a function of the projection angle, said system configured to:

identify a first projection angle range; and

identify a second projection angle range.

23. An imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein to alter an angular spacing between each projection data sample, said system further configured to:

rotate said x-ray source at a first speed for said first projection angle range; and

rotate said x-ray source at a second speed for said second projection angle range.

24. An imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein the object includes at least one high density element having a sharp structure, wherein to identify a first projection angle region, said system configured to:

determine a sharp structure axis; and

select a center of the first projection angle range to be approximately aligned along the sharp structure axis.

25. An imaging system in accordance with claim 24 wherein the sharp structure axis is aligned with a patient y-axis, and wherein to select a center of the first projection angle range to be approximately aligned along the sharp structure axis, said system configured to select a center of the first projection angle range to be approximately aligned with the patient y-axis.

26. An imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein to identify a second projection angle, said system configured to identify a second projection angle region center in accordance with:

$\begin{array}{c}{C}_{\mathrm{SPAR}}=\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>180<br><br>\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>\mathrm{degrees}+C_{\mathrm{FPAR}};<br><br>\\ \text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>\text{where;<br><br>}\\ \text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>C_{\mathrm{SPAR}}=\text{the second projection angle region center;<br><br> <br><br> <br><br>and}\\ \text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>C_{\mathrm{FPAR}}=\text{a first projection angle region center.}\end{array}$

27. An imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein said system further configured to apply a weighting function to the collected projection data.

28. An imaging system in accordance with claim 27 wherein to apply a weighting function to the projection data, said system configured to:

apply a first weight to the projection data collected from said first projection angle range; and

apply a second weight to the projection data collected from said second projection angle range.

29. An imaging system in accordance with claim 28 wherein said first weight is less than said second weight.

30. An imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein to identify a first projection angle range, said system configured to:

determine a starting angle; and

select a center of the first projection angle range to be approximately aligned along said starting angle.

31. An imaging system in accordance with claim 22 wherein to collect a plurality of samples of projection data, said system configured to interpolate said samples of projection data.