Inductive coupling interface for electronic device

• US 6,233,336 B1
• Filed: 04/30/1999
• Issued: 05/15/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hubbell, Inc.
• Original Assignee: GAI-Tronics Corp. (Hubbell, Inc.)
• Inventors: Croft, Martin, Cash, Ian
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiang, Jack
• Application Number:
  US09/302,625
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 379/443, 379/52, 381/312, 381/326, 381/331
• US Class Current: 379/443
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/266 One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils

Abstract

An inductive coupling interface couples a first electronic device to an inductive coupling link of a second electronic device. The second device link is in a coupling zone adjacent the interface. A separation plane separates the coupling zone from the interface. The interface includes a pair of coils arranged on one side of the separation plane opposite the coupling zone. The coils are coupled in series to receive an input signal from the first device and generate flux based thereon. Each coil is wound in a coil plane in a winding direction, and has a first flux face as defined by the winding direction and a coil plane axis residing within the coil plane. The first flux faces of the coils respectively face toward and away from the separation plane. The coil plane axes are parallel to one another and the separation plane, and the same distance from the separation plane. Each coil has inner and outer sides parallel to the coil plane axis and respectively closer to and farther from the other coil. Each coil plane resides at an angle with respect to the separation plane such that the inner side of each coil is closer to the separation plane than the outer side. The coils in operation generate an inductive field thereabouts that extends through the coupling zone from one coil to the other.

Claims

1. An inductive coupling interface for inductively coupling a first electronic device to an inductive coupling link of a second electronic device, the inductive coupling link of the second device being in a coupling zone adjacent to the interface, the coupling zone separated from the interface by a separation plane, the interface comprising a pair of coils arranged on one side of the separation plane opposite the coupling zone, the coils being coupled in series to receive an input signal from the first device and generate flux based thereon, each coil being wound generally in a coil plane in a winding direction, each coil having a first flux face as defined by the winding direction and a coil plane axis generally residing within the coil plane, the first flux face of one coil facing generally toward the separation plane, the first flux face of the other coil facing generally away from the separation plane, the coil plane axes of the pair of coils being generally parallel to one another, generally parallel to the separation plane, and generally the same distance from the separation plane, each coil having an inner side generally parallel to the coil plane axis and relatively closer to the other coil, and an outer side generally parallel to the coil plane axis and relatively farther from the other coil, the coil plane of each coil residing at an angle with respect to the separation plane such that the inner side of each coil is closer to the separation plane than the outer side, wherein the coils in operation generate an inductive field extends through the coupling zone from one coil to the other.

2. The interface of claim 1 wherein the first device is a telephone.

3. The interface of claim 1 wherein the second device is a hearing device, and wherein the inductive coupling link thereof comprises a coil.

4. The interface of claim 1 residing in an enclosure having a front face generally coextensive with the separation plane.

5. The interface of claim 1 further comprising an amplifier having an input for receiving the input signal from the first device and an output for providing an amplified signal corresponding to the input signal, the pair of coils being coupled in series across the output of the amplifier to receive the amplified signal and generate flux based thereon.

6. The interface of claim 1 wherein the coil plane of each coil resides at about the same angle with respect to the separation plane.

7. The interface of claim 1 wherein the coil plane of each coil resides at about a 15-45 degree angle with respect to the separation plane.

8. The interface of claim 7 wherein the coil plane of each coil resides at about a 30 degree angle with respect to the separation plane.

9. A first electronic device comprising an inductive coupling interface for inductively coupling the first device to an inductive coupling link of a second electronic device, the inductive coupling link of the second device being in a coupling zone adjacent to the interface, the coupling zone separated from the interface by a separation plane, the interface including a pair of coils arranged on one side of the separation plane opposite the coupling zone, the coils being coupled in series to receive an input signal from the first device and generate flux based thereon, each coil being wound generally in a coil plane in a winding direction, each coil having a first flux face as defined by the winding direction and a coil plane axis generally residing within the coil plane, the first flux face of one coil facing generally toward the separation plane, the first flux face of the other coil facing generally away from the separation plane, the coil plane axes of the pair of coils being generally parallel to one another, generally parallel to the separation plane, and generally the same distance from the separation plane, each coil having an inner side generally parallel to the coil plane axis and relatively closer to the other coil, and an outer side generally parallel to the coil plane axis and relatively farther from the other coil, the coil plane of each coil residing at an angle with respect to the separation plane such that the inner side of each coil is closer to the separation plane than the outer side, wherein the coils in operation generate an inductive field thereabouts, the generated inductive field extends through the coupling zone from one coil to the other.

10. The first device of claim 9 comprising a telephone.

11. The first device of claim 9 wherein the second device is a hearing aid, and wherein the inductive coupling link thereof comprises a coil.

12. The first device of claim 9 residing in an enclosure having a front face generally coextensive with the separation plane.

13. The first device of claim 9 further comprising an amplifier having an input for receiving the input signal from the first device and an output for providing an amplified signal corresponding to the input signal, the pair of coils being coupled in series across the output of the amplifier to receive the amplified signal and generate flux based thereon.

14. The first device of claim 9 wherein the coil plane of each coil resides at about the same angle with respect to the separation plane.

15. The first device of claim 9 wherein the coil plane of each coil resides at about a 15-45 degree angle with respect to the separation plane.

16. The first device of claim 15 wherein the coil plane of each coil resides at about a 30 degree angle with respect to the separation plane.