Re-routing procedure

• US 6,233,458 B1
• Filed: 02/24/1999
• Issued: 05/15/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Haumont, Serge, Tikka, Mauri
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gelin, Jean
• Application Number:
  US09/256,832
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 455/417, 455/445, 455/446, 455/452, 455/459, 455/553, 455/556, 455/557, 455/466, 370/469, 370/524, 370/221, 370/409, 370/422, 379/207, 379/220, 379/221, 379/242, 379/113, 379/134, 379/227, 379/229, 379/265, 379/269, 379/273
• US Class Current: 455/445
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/562 Routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5627 Fault tolerance and recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 Manipulation of established connections

Abstract

In a re-routing procedure according to the invention, in-stead of establishing a new connection, the context information is modified only in those network elements which the change in routing concerns. The necessary context information about the connection is loaded to the new network element. Additionally, the other network elements participating the connection are informed of the change of the network element.

Claims

1. A method for rerouting an ongoing connection in a telecommunications network comprising a plurality of network elements, the connection being routed through several network elements, at least two of the network elements being key network elements of the connection, each key network element holding context information about the connection, said information including the address of at least one other key network element of the connection, said method comprising, during an ongoing connection:

monitoring the network to determine a need to replace any one of said key network elements on the connection by another network element, said another network element replacing said one key network element without changing an access node such as a base station; and

as a response to having determined the need;

loading necessary context information to said another network element; and

replacing, in the context information stored in other key network elements of the connection the address of the key network element to be replaced by the address of said another network element.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the telecommunications network is a packet switched telecommunications network.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein:

the telecommunications network is a mobile telecommunications network comprising mobile stations, base stations, and cells defined by the coverage areas of the base stations; and

the re-routing method is triggered independent of the movement of the mobile stations.

4. A method according to claim 3 for implementing re-routing in a General Packet Radio Service network comprising a base station subsystem, at least two serving support nodes and a gateway support node, wherein, in the re-routing procedure, a first serving support node used by the connection is replaced by a second serving support node.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the re-routing procedure is triggered by an operation and maintenance system of the network.

6. A method according to claim 3 for implementing re-routing in a General Packet Radio Service network comprising a base station subsystem, at least two network nodes that can act as serving support nodes, and at least one gateway support node, wherein:

an operation and maintenance system of the network informs the base station subsystem to change the serving support node to which it routes the packets belonging to a certain connection from a first serving support node to a second serving support node; and

as a response to receiving a packet belonging to the connection, the second serving support node loads the context information concerning the connection from the first serving support node, and informs the gateway support node about the new, second, serving support node and about an identifier identifying the connection in the second serving support node.

7. A method according to claim 3 for implementing a re-routing in a General Packet Radio Service network comprising a base station subsystem, at least two network nodes that can act as serving support nodes, and at least one gateway support node, wherein:

as a response to detecting a need to transfer a connection from a first serving support node to a second serving support node, an operation and maintenance system of the network tells the second serving support node to start downloading the context information concerning the connections from the first serving support node;

the second serving support node downloads the information into a sleeping database;

the base station subsystem is informed about the new, second, serving support node used in the connection; and

the gateway support node is informed about the new, second, serving support node used in the connection and about an identifier identifying the connection in the second serving support node.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the sleeping database is kept up-to-date by the first serving support node.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein, as a response to receiving at a first network element a request for information concerning the connection that has been re-routed by replacing said one network element of the connection by said another network element, the request is forwarded to said another network element now handling the connection.

15. A method according to claim 3, wherein the re-routing procedure is triggered by an operation and maintenance system of the network.

10. A telecommunications network comprising a plurality of network elements, said network comprising:

means for establishing virtual connections between users and several network elements, each network element holding context information about connections passing through that particular network element, said information including addresses of at least one other network element used by the connection;

monitoring means for monitoring a need to replace, without replacing an access node such as a base station, a first network element on the connection by a second network element;

triggering means responsive to the monitoring means for triggering the re-routing procedure;

means for loading context information from the first network element to the second network element; and

means for replacing the address of the first network element by the address of the second network element in the context information stored in other network elements of the connection.

11. A network according to claim 10, wherein the network is a packet switched telecommunications network.

12. A network according to claim 10, wherein the network is a mobile telecommunications network.

13. A network according to claim 12, wherein the network is a General Packet Radio Service network.

14. A network element for a packet switched telecommunication network, the network element having context information about at least some of the connections passing through that particular network element, said network element comprising:

means for maintaining a sleeping database;

means for downloading context information from another network element into the sleeping database as a response to receiving a message triggering a re-routing procedure; and

means for allowing the sleeping database to be dynamically updated by another network element.