Method for controlling the operation of a compression system having a plurality of compressors

• US 6,233,954 B1
• Filed: 04/28/1999
• Issued: 05/22/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Company (Trane Technologies plc)
• Original Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Company (Trane Technologies plc)
• Inventors: Mehaffey, James D., Connell, Marty L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Doerrler, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Drake, Malik N.
• Application Number:
  US09/300,501
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 417/4, 417/7, 621/75, 236/1.EA
• US Class Current: 62/175
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 28/02 specially adapted for several pumps connected in series or in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 28/06 specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/075 with parallel compressors
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/026 by controlling unloaders
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/022 Compressor control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 16/2073 with a plurality of pressure sources

Abstract

A fluid compression system includes a plurality of compressors, each compressor having a local controller for controlling operation thereof and a sensor for sensing the pressure of compressed fluid discharged therefrom. A method for controlling operation of the fluid compression system includes establishing a set point pressure threshold for loading and unloading each compressor, and assigning a ranking to each compressor for identifying a highest ranked compressor and a lowest ranked compressor, whereby the highest ranked compressor for the compression system initiates all commands for controlling all of the lower ranked compressors in the compression system. The method also includes commencing a loading subroutine including loading the highest ranked unloaded compressor, setting a load delay timer, sensing the pressure of the compressed fluid discharged from the highest ranked compressor, comparing the sensed discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor to the set point pressure threshold established for the highest ranked compressor, and transmitting a load command from the controller of the highest ranked compressor to the controller of the next highest ranked unloaded compressor if the sensed discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor remains less than or equal to the set point pressure threshold established for the highest ranked compressor, and the load delay timer equals zero. The loading subroutine is repeated until the discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor is greater than the set point pressure threshold established therefor.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the operation of a fluid compression system having a plurality of compressors, each compressor having a controller for controlling operation thereof and a sensor for sensing the pressure of compressed fluid discharged therefrom, the method comprising the steps of:

designating one of said compressors as a highest ranked compressor;

establishing a set point pressure threshold for loading and unloading each compressor;

assigning a sequential ranking to said compressors beginning with the highest ranked compressor, wherein the highest ranked compressor will initiate all commands for controlling all lower ranked compressors in the compression system;

commencing a loading subroutine including the steps of;

loading the highest ranked unloaded compressor;

setting a load delay timer;

sensing the pressure of the compressed fluid discharged from said highest ranked compressor;

comparing the sensed discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor to the set point pressure threshold established for the highest ranked compressor;

transmitting a load command from the controller of the highest ranked compressor to the controller of the next highest ranked unloaded compressor if;

the sensed discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor remains less than or equal to the set point pressure threshold established for the highest ranked compressor, and

the load delay timer equals zero; and

repeating the loading subroutine until the discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor is greater than the set point pressure threshold established therefor.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller of the highest ranked compressor commences an unloading routine if the discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor is greater than the set point pressure threshold of the highest ranked compressor, the unloading subroutine including the steps of:

unloading the lowest ranked loaded compressor;

setting an unload delay timer;

after the unloading the lowest ranked compressor step, sensing the pressure of the compressed fluid discharged from the highest ranked compressor;

comparing the sensed discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor to the set point pressure threshold established for the highest ranked compressor;

transmitting an unload command from the controller of the highest ranked compressor to the controller of the lowest ranked loaded compressor if;

the sensed discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor remains greater than the set point pressure threshold established for the highest ranked compressor, and

the unload delay timer equals zero; and

repeating the unloading subroutine until the sensed discharge pressure of the highest ranked compressor is less than or equal to the set point pressure threshold established therefor.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

designating the highest ranked compressor as the lead compressor for the compression system for a set time period; and

after expiration of the set time period, transmitting a lead transfer command from the highest ranked compressor to the next highest ranked compressor, wherein the highest ranked compressor is reassigned as the lowest ranked compressor and the second highest ranked compressor is reassigned as the highest ranked compressor.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of assigning a unique identifier to each said compressor, wherein each said compressor only responds to commands received from the highest ranked compressor bearing the unique identifier therefor.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said compressor includes means for modulating the pressure of the compressed fluid discharged therefrom, each said compressor being adapted for operating in a modulation mode when said compressor is ranked as the highest ranked compressor, the method further comprising the step of modulating the amount of compressed fluid generated by said lead compressor.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said modulation means includes an adjustable inlet valve.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said command is transmitted in a sequential order from the highest ranked compressor to the lowest ranked compressor.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one of said compressors is adapted for operating within an internal pressure range setting if said compressor does not receive a command from the highest ranked compressor within a predetermined time period.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controllers of said compressors are in electronic communication with one another.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said controller includes a microprocessor and a memory.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the highest ranked compressor is designated a lead unit and all lower ranked compressors are designated slave units.

12. The method as claimed in claim 3, further comprising the step of transmitting the lead transfer command after a predetermined period of time has elapsed.