RF power amplifier system having distributed modulation encoding

• US 6,236,284 B1
• Filed: 04/07/2000
• Issued: 05/22/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GatesAir Incorporated (Groupe Sipromad SA)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Korte, Theodore, Posey, Douglas J., Duello, Wayne D.
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US09/545,305
• Time in Patent Office: 410 Days
• Field of Search: 332/149, 332/150, 332/167, 332/170, 330/10, 330/124.R, 330/124.D, 455/108, 455/109
• US Class Current: 332/149
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 1/36 by means of semiconductor device having at least three electrodes H03C1/34, H03C1/50, H03C1/52, H03C1/62 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2178 using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/00 Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0483 Transmitters with multiple parallel paths

Abstract

An RF power amplifier system is presented herein. It includes a plurality of RF power amplifier modules. At least two encoders are provided. Each encoder is associated with and controls the operation of some of the plurality of power amplifier modules. Each encoder is associated with different ones of the plurality of amplifier modules. An exciter receives an amplitude varying input signal and periodically provides a command signal to each of the modulation encoders and instructs that modulation encoder as to how many of its associated power amplifier modules are to be turned on as a function of the value of the input signal. Each modulation encoder responds to a received command signal and selects which of its associated power amplifiers to turn on.

Claims

1. An RF power amplifier system comprising:

a plurality of RF power amplifier modules;

at least two encoders each associated with and controlling the operation of some of said plurality of power amplifier modules, and wherein each said encoder is associated with different ones of said plurality of amplifier modules;

an exciter that receives an amplitude varying input signal and periodically provides a command signal to each said modulation encoder instructing that modulation encoder as to how many of its associated power amplifier modules are to be turned on as a function of the value of said input signal;

each said modulation encoder responds to a received said command signal and selects which of its associated power amplifiers to turn on.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said exciter has a resource availability memory that stores amplifier availability data as to how many of said plurality of amplifier modules are available to be turned on.

3. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said exciter has a resource availability memory that stores amplifier availability data as to how many of said amplifier modules associated with each of said encoders is available to be turned on.

4. A system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said exciter has a module priority encoder that provides a said command signal to each said encoder as a function of the value of said input signal and said stored amplifier availability data for that said encoder.

5. A system as set forth in claim 4 wherein the number of said power amplifier modules associated with each said encoder is the same.

6. A system as set forth in claim 4 wherein the power amplifier modules associated with each said encoder include a first priority group and a second priority group and wherein the power amplifier modules in said first group are to be turned on before any of those in said second group are to be turned on.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein the number of power amplifiers in each said first priority group is equal to the number of power amplifiers in each said second priority group.

8. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein all of the amplifier modules in said first priority group modules associated with all of said encoders are to be turned on before any of said amplifier modules in said second priority group associated with any of said encoders is turned on.

9. A system as set forth in claim 8 wherein each of said amplifier modules has a status line output for providing a fault indication when that said module has failed and each said encoder has a fault memory for receiving fault indications from its associated power amplifier modules.

10. A system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said exciter has a resource availability memory that stores amplifier availability data as to how many of said amplifier modules associated with each of said encoders is available to be turned on.

11. A system as set forth in claim 10 including a communication link between each said module encoder and said exciter for providing said amplifier availability data to said exciter for storage in said resource availability memory.

12. A system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said exciter has a module priority encoder that provides a said command signal to each said encoder as a function of the value of said input signal and said stored amplifier availability data for that said encoder.

13. A system as set forth in claim 12 wherein the power amplifier modules associated with each said encoder include a first priority group and a second priority group and wherein all of the power amplifier modules in said first priority group are to be turned on before any of those in said second priority group are to be turned on.

14. An RF power amplifier system for amplitude modulating an RF carrier signal comprising:

a plurality of RF power amplifier modules each, when turned on, providing a unit step signal;

at least two modulation encoders each associated with and controlling the operation of some of said plurality of power amplifier modules, and wherein each said encoder is associated with different ones of said plurality of amplifier modules;

an exciter having a resource available memory that stores amplifier availability data representing how many of said amplifier modules associated with each said encoder is available to be turned on, said exciter receives an amplitude varying input signal and periodically provides a command signal to each said modulation encoder instructing that modulation encoder as to how many of its associated power amplifier modules are to be turned on as a function of the value of said input signal and said stored availability data;

each said modulation encoder responds to a received said command signal and selects which of its associated power amplifiers to turn on.

15. A system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said exciter has a module priority encoder that provides a said command signal to each said encoder as a function of the value of said input signal and said stored amplifier availability data for that said encoder.

16. A system as set forth in claim 15 wherein the number of said power amplifier modules associated with each said encoder is the same.

17. A system as set forth in claim 15 wherein the power amplifier modules associated with each said encoder include a first priority group and a second priority group and wherein the power amplifier modules in said first group are to be turned on before any of those in said second group are to be turned on.

18. A system as set forth in claim 17 wherein the number of power amplifiers in each said first priority group is equal to the number of power amplifiers in each said second priority group.

19. A system as set forth in claim 17 wherein all of the amplifier modules in said first priority group modules associated with all of said encoders are to be turned on before any of said amplifier modules in said second priority group associated with any of said encoders is turned on.

20. A system as set forth in claim 17 wherein each of said amplifier modules has a status line output for providing a fault indication when that said module has failed and each said encoder has a fault memory for receiving fault indications from its associated power amplifier modules.

21. A system as set forth in claim 20 wherein said exciter has a resource availability memory that stores amplifier availability data as to how many of said amplifier modules associated with each of said encoders is available to be turned on.

22. A system as set forth in claim 21 including a communication link between each said module encoder and said exciter for providing said amplifier availability data to said exciter for storage in said resource availability memory.

23. An RF power amplifier system having distributed modulation encoding for amplitude modulating a carrier signal by an amplitude varying input signal by turning on a plurality of power amplifier modules as a function of the value of said input signal, comprising:

M groups of N power amplifier modules, each said module, when on, providing a unit step signal and each said module having a status output for providing a fault indication if the module has failed;

M modulation encoders each associated with a particular one of said M groups with each said modulation encoder receiving any said fault indications from said associated group and receiving a modulation encoder command that commands that a specific number of said amplifier modules in the associated group are to be turned on and in response thereto selects which said specific number of its associated power amplifiers to turn on; and

,

an exciter that communicates with each of said M modulation encoders to obtain information from each as to how many of said amplifier modules in it'"'"'s associated group have provided a fault indication and in response thereto provides amplifier module resource availability data for each modulation encoder as to how many amplifier modules in the group associated with that modulation encoder are available for use;

said exciter having a priority encoder that provides a said encoder command to each said modulation encoder as to how many amplifier modules in said group associated with that modulation encoder are to be turned on based on said resource availability data and the value of said input signal.

24. A system as set forth in claim 23 wherein the power amplifier modules associated with each said encoder include a first priority group and a second priority group and wherein the power amplifier modules in said first group are to be turned on before any of those in said second group are to be turned on.

25. A system as set forth in claim 24 wherein all of the amplifier modules in said first priority group modules associated with all of said encoders are to be turned on before any of said amplifier modules in said second priority group associated with any of said encoders is turned on.

26. A system as set forth in claim 25 wherein each of said amplifier modules has a status line output for providing a fault indication when that said module has failed and each said encoder has a fault memory for receiving fault indications from its associated power amplifier modules.

27. A system as set forth in claim 26 wherein said exciter has a resource availability memory that stores amplifier availability data as to how many of said amplifier modules associated with each of said encoders is available to be turned on.

28. A system as set forth in claim 27 including a communication link between each said module encoder and said exciter for providing said amplifier availability data to said exciter for storage in said resource availability memory.