Sliding vibration warning switch

• US 6,236,329 B1
• Filed: 03/23/1999
• Issued: 05/22/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC (Meritor, Inc. (Nevada))
• Original Assignee: Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC (Meritor, Inc. (Nevada))
• Inventors: Kyrtsos, Christos
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HUNG T
• Application Number:
  US09/274,515
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 340/683, 340/681.1, 340/689, 340/686.3, 340/672, 340/665, 340/668, 340/669, 340/671, 340/429, 200/61.5, 200/61.48, 200/61.49
• US Class Current: 340/683
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/144 operated by vibration

Abstract

A vibration sensor includes a housing having an opening, and a movable trigger retained within the housing by a resilient member. The moveable trigger includes a projection of a dimension to fit at least partially through the opening. The resilient member retains the movable trigger within the housing until overcome by a predetermined acceleration. Whereas the moveable trigger is maintained within the housing the vibration sensor is minimally affected by radial acceleration while providing a calibrated resistance which must be overcome by an acceleration of predetermined severity along the measured direction. When the sensor experiences a predetermined acceleration, the trigger slides within the housing until the projection encounters the opening. The projection then “pops” through the opening such that the projection encounters a switch which awakes and activates a transmitter to send a signal to a warning device.

Claims

1. A vibration sensor comprising:

a housing having an actuation surface;

a moveable trigger within said housing, said moveable trigger having a projection; and

a resilient member which restrains said movable trigger, said resilient member overcomable by a predetermined vibration level such that said projection is extendable into contact with said actuation surface.

2. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 1, wherein said resilient member is overcome by a predetermined longitudinal acceleration.

3. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 1, wherein said resilient member returns said projection to within said housing below a predetermined angular acceleration.

4. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 1, wherein said surface further includes an opening, and a warning device is activatable by extension of said projection through said opening.

5. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 4, further comprises a piezoelectric switch activatable by extension of said projection through said opening.

6. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 4, wherein said projection closes a circuit upon extension of said projection through said opening.

7. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 1, wherein said vibration sensor is hermetically sealed.

8. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 1, wherein said vibration sensor is micro machined.

9. A drive line vibration sensor comprising:

a housing having an opening;

a slidable trigger within said housing, said slidable trigger having a projection;

a resilient member which restrains said trigger, said resilient member overcomable by a predetermined longitudinal vibration such that said projection is extendable through said opening; and

a warning device activatable upon extension of said projection through said opening.

10. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 9, wherein said resilient member returns said projection to within said housing below a predetermined angular acceleration.

11. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 9, wherein said warning device is remotely activatable.

12. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 9, wherein said warning device is remotely activatable by an RF transmitter, said RF transmitter activatable by extension of said projection through said opening.

13. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 9, wherein said warning device is activatable by a piezoelectric switch, said piezoelectric switch activatable by extension of said projection through said opening.

20. The vibration sensor as recited in claim 9 wherein said trigger closes a contact to activate said warning device.

14. A drive line assembly comprising:

a drive line including a shaft;

a vibration sensor attached to said shaft, said vibration sensor including a housing having an opening;

a slidable trigger within said housing, said slidable trigger having a projection;

a resilient member which restrains said trigger against a predetermined axial acceleration of said shaft, said resilient member overcomable by vibration above said predetermined axial acceleration such that said trigger is movable to allow said projection to extend through said opening; and

a warning device activatable upon extension of said projection through said opening.

15. The drive line as recited in claim 14, wherein said warning device is remotely activatable.

16. The drive line as recited in claim 14, wherein said vibration sensor is hermetically sealed.

17. The drive line as recited in claim 14, wherein said vibration sensor is micro machined.

18. The drive line as recited in claim 14, wherein said vibration sensor is integral to said shaft.

19. The drive line as recited in claim 14 wherein said trigger closes a contact to activate said warning device.