Method and apparatus of recycling office paper

• US 6,236,831 B1
• Filed: 06/29/1999
• Issued: 05/22/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Boyce, James B., Noolandi, Jaan, Mei, Ping
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Sophia S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, HOAN H
• Application Number:
  US09/342,867
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 399/1, 399/23, 399/390, 399/411, 347/1, 347/16, 347/101, 15/77, 151/02, 134/122.R, 134/122.P, 156/247, 156/281, 156/389, 162/4, 162/265
• US Class Current: 399/411
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 29/36 for cancelling or correcting errors by overprinting
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 7/0009 Obliterating the printed matter; Non-destructive removal of the ink pattern, e.g. for repetitive use of the support
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/00 Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge

Abstract

A method and apparatus for recycling marking surfaces such as office paper is described. The system scans a marking surface, determines the location of printing on the marking surface and deposits erasing material directly over the printing. Because the distribution of erasing material is confined to the printed areas, the use of erasing material is minimized. The described system can be easily adapted for use in traditional copying systems to recycle paper.

Claims

1. A method of recycling a marking surface comprising:

causing an apparatus to scan the marking surface to detect at least one mark and determine the position of the at least one mark;

communicating the position to a depositing apparatus; and

causing the depositing apparatus to deposit a concealing material on the marking surface over the at least one mark, the concealing material selected to match a background color of the marking surface and thereby conceal the at least one mark.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

depositing a second marking material on the marking surface, a color of the second marking material selected to be different from the background color of the marking surface.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the marking material is superimposed over the concealing material.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

scanning a document including an image and directing the depositing of the marking material on the marking surface to match the image.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

scanning a second pattern;

determining differences between the second pattern and a first pattern including the at least one mark on the marking surface; and

depositing the concealing material and a second marking material on the marking surface to erase the first pattern and to generate the second pattern.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the concealing material is a toner and the depositing of the concealing material further includes the operations of:

using a laser to define the depositing of the toner over the at least one mark.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the depositing apparatus is an ink jet printer that outputs the concealing material in a fluid form.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

storing the position of the at least one mark; and

moving the marking surface from a scanning position to a printing position for the depositing of the concealing material.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the scanning of the marking surface includes the operations of:

irradiating the marking surface with light; and

using an array of sensors to determine the position of the at least one mark on the marking surface.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the marking surface is a sheet of paper.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one mark is nontextual mark and the scanning apparatus determines a shape, orientation and position of the at least one mark and communicates the shape, orientation and position to the at least one mark to the depositing apparatus.

12. An apparatus to recycle a sheet of paper comprising:

a scanning device to determine the position of at least one mark on a marking surface; and

concealing material depositing apparatus to deposit a concealing material over the at least one mark, the color of the concealing material selected to match a background color of the marking surface.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the total area covered by the concealing material is between 100% and 110% of the area covered by the at least one mark.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the concealing material is a powdered toner.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the powdered toner is a white toner.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising:

a handler to direct the marking surface with the at least one mark concealed by the concealing material to a loading position for printing with a marking material, a color of the marking material is different from a background color of the marking surface.

17. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the concealing material and the color of the background of the marking surface are both white.

18. A copy machine including a recycle feature to recycle a marking surface comprising:

a switch to select between a copying and a recycling mode;

a scanner to detect an image on the marking surface;

a handler to move the marking surface to a print section; and

a print section of the copy machine to print the image on the marking surface with an erasing material selected to match a background color of the marking surface when the switch is set to select the recycling mode.

19. The copy machine of claim 18 further comprising:

a plurality of toner cartridges, each toner cartridge to store a corresponding erasing material; and

a toner selector, the toner selector to select a toner cartridge for storing a corresponding erasing material with the color matching the background color of the marking surface when the copy machine is in the recycling mode, the toner selector to select a color of toner that does not match the background color of the marking surface when the copy machine is in the nonrecycling or copying mode.

20. The copy machine of claim 18 wherein the scanner includes a sensor to determine the background color of the marking surface.

21. The copy machine of claim 18 wherein the handler repositions the marking surface to the print section to print a second scanned image with a second toner, the second toner having a color different from the background color of the marking surface.