Method for recycling carbon dioxide for enhancing plant growth

• US 6,237,284 B1
• Filed: 06/26/1997
• Issued: 05/29/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AG Gas LP
• Original Assignee: The Agricultural Gas Company
• Inventors: Erickson, Stewart E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fox, David T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEHTA, ASHWIN D
• Application Number:
  US08/882,865
• Time in Patent Office: 1,433 Days
• Field of Search: 47/58, 47/1.4, 47/DIG. 10, 47/58.1, 47/1.5, 47/48.5
• US Class Current: 47/58.10R
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 7/02 Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 5/00 Storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth
• CPC Class Codes: Y02C 20/40 of CO2
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/20 Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 47/10 Physical and chemical treatment of agricultural soils

Abstract

The invention provides a method of recycling carbon dioxide for enhancing plant growth. The method advantageously uses a dual use irrigation system which is capable of separately distributing water and carbon dioxide gas to a tract of plants.

Claims

1. A method of recycling carbon dioxide for enhancing plant growth, comprising the steps of:

a) collecting carbon dioxide-containing gas;

b) storing the carbon dioxide-containing gas in an underground void which is substantially free of methane and which has a temperature therein of no more than about 68°

F.; and

c) subsequently, distributing the stored carbon dioxide-containing gas to plants within a contiguous tract of plants under field conditions during daylight hours and distributing water to the plants during non-daylight hours.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a dual use irrigation apparatus capable of separately distributing water and carbon dioxide gas is provided, the distribution of said gas during daylight hours comprising pumping carbon dioxide through the irrigation apparatus and the distribution of said water during non-daylight hours comprising pumping water through the same irrigation apparatus.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the carbon dioxide is pumped through the dual use irrigation apparatus when the ambient temperature is between about 70°

F. and about 90°

F.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said gas is distributed using an irrigation apparatus having a shaft rotatably supported by a plurality of stanchions, a wheel attached to the shaft, and a hose having first and second ends, the first end of the hose being attached to the wheel and the second end of the hose being attached to a pull bar on the back of a tractor, the method further comprising deploying the hose in a field by moving the tractor generally away from the shaft, pumping said gas through the hose during daylight hours, and retracting the hose by rotating the shaft to roll the hose on the wheel.

5. A method of enhancing the growth of plants in a field having an ambient temperature comprising the steps of:

a) providing a dual use irrigation apparatus capable of separately distributing water and carbon dioxide-containing gas to a tract of plants;

b) connecting the dual use irrigation apparatus to a supply of carbon dioxide-containing gas cooled to a temperature of no more than about 68°

F.;

c) connecting the dual use irrigation apparatus to a supply of water; and

d) distributing carbon dioxide through the irrigation apparatus during daylight hours and distributing water through the same irrigation apparatus during non-daylight hours.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the carbon dioxide is delivered to the dual use irrigation apparatus when an ambient temperature of the field is between about 70°

F. and about 90°

F.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the carbon dioxide supply is connected to the dual use irrigation apparatus by connecting a feed line to the dual use irrigation apparatus and the water supply is connected to the dual use irrigation apparatus by connecting a feed line to the apparatus.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the dual use irrigation apparatus has a first delivery system for delivering the carbon dioxide to the plants and a separate, second delivery system for delivering water to the plants;

the step of connecting the apparatus to the carbon dioxide supply comprising connecting the carbon dioxide supply to the first delivery system, the step of connecting the apparatus to the water supply comprising connecting the water supply to the second delivery system.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein said dual use irrigation apparatus comprises a pivot irrigation system having a horizontal pipe connected to a pivot, further comprising the step of pivoting the horizontal pipe about said pivot when distributing water to the plants.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of pivoting the horizontal pipe about said pivot while delivering carbon dioxide to the plants.

11. The method of claim 5 wherein the irrigation apparatus includes a shaft rotatably supported by a plurality of stanchions, a wheel attached to the shaft, and a hose having first and second ends, the first end of the hose being attached to the wheel and the second end of the hose being attached to a pull bar on the back of a tractor;

the distribution step further comprising;

deploying the hose in a field by moving the tractor generally away from the shaft, pumping carbon dioxide through the hose during daylight hours, and retracting the hose by rotating the shaft to roll the hose on the wheel.

12. The method of claim 5 wherein the dual use irrigation apparatus has a first delivery system comprising a first horizontal conduit and a plurality of downwardly depending hoses in fluid communication with the first horizontal conduit and a second delivery system comprising a second horizontal conduit and a plurality of downwardly depending hoses in fluid communication with the second horizontal conduit;

the step of connecting the apparatus to the carbon dioxide supply comprising connecting the carbon dioxide supply to the first horizontal conduit, the step of connecting the apparatus to the water supply comprising connecting the water supply to the second horizontal conduit.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said step of distributing carbon dioxide comprises delivering the carbon dioxide through the downwardly depending hoses operatively linked to the first horizontal conduit, thereby directing the carbon dioxide to flow downwardly toward the ground adjacent said plants.

14. A method of enhancing the growth of plants in a field having an ambient temperature comprising the steps of:

a) providing a dual use irrigation apparatus having a first and second delivery systems, the first delivery system comprising a horizontal carbon dioxide conduit and a plurality of downwardly depending carbon dioxide hoses in fluid communication with the horizontal carbon dioxide conduit, the second delivery system comprising a horizontal water conduit and a plurality of downwardly depending water hoses in fluid communication with the horizontal water conduit;

b) connecting the horizontal carbon dioxide conduit to a supply of carbon dioxide-containing gas cooled to a temperature of no more than about 68°

F.;

c) connecting the horizontal water conduit to a supply of water; and

d) during daylight hours, distributing carbon dioxide through the horizontal carbon dioxide conduit and thence downwardly through the carbon dioxide hoses toward the ground adjacent said plants; and

e) during non-daylight hours, distributing water through the horizontal water conduit and thence downwardly through the water hoses toward the ground adjacent said plants.