Pipe string handling apparatus and method

• US 6,237,684 B1
• Filed: 06/11/1999
• Issued: 05/29/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Frank's International LLC (Frank's International N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Frank's Casing Crew and Rental Tools Incorporated (Frank's International N.V.)
• Inventors: Bouligny, Vernon J Jr., Olivier, Michael W
• Primary Examiner(s): Bagnell, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hawkins, Jennifer M
• Application Number:
  US09/330,410
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 166/75.14, 166/77.1, 166/77.51, 166/77.52, 166/378, 166/379, 166/380, 175/52, 175/85, 211/70.4, 414/22.51, 414/22.52, 414/22.53, 414/22.54, 414/22.56, 414/22.57, 414/22.58, 414/22.59, 414/22.61, 414/22.62, 414/22.63, 414/22.64 , 414/22.65, 414/22.66, 414/22.67, 414/22.68, 414/22.69, 414/22.71
• US Class Current: 166/77.52
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/07 Slip-type elevators
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/16 Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints E21B19/20 takes precedence

Abstract

A support table with an upwardly extending tubular neck engages the lower surface of the upper connector of the string to support the string while resting on a floor-level support. The neck is small enough for an elevator to close around the neck and still engage the outer portion of the lower surface of the connector. The support table is split into separable parts for opening to install and remove it from around the string. The base of the support table is large enough to stand on the rig floor level support. Optionally, a liner is provided for an oversize elevator bore to provide an axially short, inwardly extending, lower flange. On the upper end the liner has an outwardly extending flange to engage the usual load bearing surface of the elevator. The liner is split to open with the elevator, with each portion secured to the elevator by at least one fastener. To accept connectors with a lower plane surface too small to accommodate both support neck and elevator, a removable temporary substitute sleeve is provided for lifting the string.

Claims

1. A pipe string handling apparatus usable on oil field rigs for pipe strings with connectors having downwardly facing load bearing surfaces, the apparatus comprising:

a) a support table with a base and an upwardly extending tubular neck with an upper surface arranged to engage part of said surfaces;

b) a rig elevator with a bore to accommodate said neck and to provide an upwardly facing surface to engage part of said downwardly facing load bearing surfaces.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support table is split into two separable hingedly connected parts for opening to accept pipe laterally into the bore of said tubular neck.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said support table is provided with a releasable latch to secure it in a closed position about said pipe string.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said upwardly facing surface is provided by an insert situated, supported, and secured in said elevator.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said insert has an outwardly extending flange with a lower surface to engage the upwardly facing surface of said elevator.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support table is split for opening to admit said pipe by lateral movement of said separable parts of said support table.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein each portion of said support table is secured to a load bearing shuttle plate for lateral movement to open the support table.

8. A pipe string handling apparatus usable on oil field rigs, the apparatus comprising:

a) a support table with a base to rest on a rig structure and an upwardly extending tubular neck;

b) a rig elevator with a generally central bore and upwardly facing surface;

c) a split liner to fit said bore, with an upper flange to engage said surface and a lower inwardly extending flange to abut a downwardly facing surface of a pipe string connector for lifting the bore of said inwardly extending flange to accept said neck therethrough.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein a lift sleeve is provided and situated around said pipe string, to transfer pipe string load between said inwardly extending flange, and said connector.

10. A method for the manipulation of a pipe handling means to run pipe strings comprising pipe sections and connectors, serially assembled, into and from wells, the method for assembling the pipe string comprising the steps of:

a) installing a pipe string in said well and suspending said string from an upper connector, with a downwardly facing load bearing surface thereon situated upon a rig supported support table having a neck that occupies only part of said surface;

b) supporting a pipe section to be added to said string by engaging part of the downwardly facing load bearing surface on a second connector at the upper end of said section with an elevator;

c) stabbing and assembling said section, with said second upper end connector attached, to said string;

d) lifting the string with the elevator engaging said upper end connector, to free the support table, and opening the support table;

e) lowering the string and re-installing the support table about the string to engage the part of the connector load bearing surface not occupied by the elevator and allowing the support table to support the string; and

f) opening said elevator, removing it from said strings and securing another section to be added to said string.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein a temporary substitute removable sleeve with a substitute lifting surface is situated around said string below said upper connector to engage said downwardly facing load bearing surfaces on said connector and wherein said string is supported by said elevator which engages part of said substitute lifting surface on said substitute sleeve to lift said string.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said lift sleeve is circulated to alternately provide lifting surfaces on the last two connectors added to the string.

13. A method for the manipulation of a pipe handling means to run pipe strings comprising pipe sections and connectors, serially assembled, into and from wells, the method for dismantling the pipe string comprising the steps of:

a) supporting the pipe string on a support table with a neck that engages a downwardly facing surface on an upper connector on said string and accepts the bore of an elevator to engage part of said surface;

b) supporting said string with said elevator, opening said support table, and raising the pipe string with said elevator until a subsequent lower connector is in position to engage the support table neck;

c) closing the support table and lowering the string to engage the support table for support;

d) threadedly disengaging the upper portion of the string to remove at least one pipe section, and setting the removed portion of the string aside;

e) lowering the elevator to again engage the uppermost connector on surfaces not occupied by the support table and lifting the string to access the next portion of said pipe string for removal.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein a temporary substitute removable sleeve with a substitute lifting surface is situated around said string below said upper connector to engage said downwardly facing load bearing surfaces on said connector and wherein said string is supported by said elevator which engages part of said substitute lifting surface on said substitute sleeve to lift said string.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said lift sleeve is circulated to alternately provide lifting surfaces on the last two connectors added to the string.