Inflatable curtain

• US 6,237,939 B1
• Filed: 01/21/2000
• Issued: 05/29/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Resh, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Application Number:
  US09/489,480
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/730.1, 280/749
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge

Abstract

Apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle (12) that has a side structure (16) and a roof (18) comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) is inflatable away from the vehicle roof (18) into a position between the side structure (16) of the vehicle (12) and a vehicle occupant. The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14), when inflated, has a bottom edge (52) spaced apart from the vehicle roof (18) and front and rear bottom corners (60 and 62). An inflation fluid source (24) provides inflation fluid for inflating the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). The apparatus (10) includes a flexible elongated member (70) that has a first end (72) connected to the side structure (16) of the vehicle (12) at a first location (76). The flexible elongated member (70) also has an opposite second end (74) connected to the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) at a second location (82). The second location (82) is spaced away from the corners (60 and 62) of the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14).

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that is adapted to inflate away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, when inflated, having a bottom edge and spaced front and rear bottom corners;

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

a flexible elongated member having first and second opposite ends, said first end being adapted to connect to the side structure of the vehicle at a first location adjacent one of said front and rear bottom corners, said second end being adapted to connect to said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device at a second location spaced away from said one of said front and rear bottom corners of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said flexible elongated member having a length greater than the distance between said first location and said one of said front and rear bottom corners when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated; and

a guide on said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device located between said first and second locations, said guide and said flexible elongated member cooperating such that said guide slides on said flexible elongated member when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said guide is located near said corner of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device adjacent said first location.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said guide comprises an edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that defines an aperture extending through said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said flexible elongated member extending through said aperture.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said guide comprises a D-ring that is fastened to said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said flexible elongated member extending through said ring.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said flexible elongated member is a tether.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said first location is on an A pillar of the vehicle.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said guide is positioned near said front corner of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said first location is on a C pillar of the vehicle.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said guide is positioned near said rear corner of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device when inflated is adapted to extend along the side structure of the vehicle between an A pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, when inflated, is adapted to overlie at least a portion of an A pillar, a B pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is an inflatable curtain having a stored position wherein said inflatable curtain is adapted to extend along the side structure adjacent to the vehicle roof, said inflatable curtain being adapted to inflate away from the vehicle roof into said position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12, further including a fill tube having a portion located in said inflatable curtain, said inflation fluid source being in fluid communication with said fill tube, said inflation fluid source, when actuated, providing inflation fluid to said fill tube, said fill tube directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable curtain to inflate said inflatable curtain.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a sensor for sensing a vehicle condition for which deployment of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is desired, said sensor actuating said inflation fluid source to provide inflation fluid to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflation fluid source comprises an inflator that is actuatable to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.