Compact light mixing and diffusing apparatus
First Claim
1. A compact light diffusing and mixing structure for uniformly dispersing at an exit surface light from a light source, said light diffusing structure comprising:
- a light entrance surface and a light exit surface located on the light diffusing and mixing structure;
a light dispersing assembly in the light diffusing and mixing structure between the entrance and exit surfaces, which breaks up light into a plurality of sub-beams having different directions;
a light spreading reflective surface located in the light diffusing and mixing structure adjacent to the light dispersing assembly;
the light diffusing structure works such that light from the light source on entering the entrance surface strikes the light dispersing assembly and a first portion is guided directly towards the exit surface and a second portion is guided towards the light spreading reflective surface which in turn spreads the light towards the exit surface and thereby evenly spreads the light across the exit surface; and
wherein a proportion of light in said sub-beams is substantially independent of a precise alignment of the light source with respect to the entrance surface, and the exit surface is substantially larger than the entrance surface.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present system provides a compact light diffusing and mixing structure for uniformly dispersing light at an exit surface, the apparatus having a light entrance surface which faces a light exit surface located on the opposite side of the light diffusing and mixing structure; a beam splitter light guide assembly located between the entrance and exit surface; a reflective surface located adjacent to the beam splitter light guide assembly. The light diffusing structure works such that light entering the entrance surface on striking the beam splitter light guide assembly is directed in part directly towards the exit surface and in part towards the reflective surface which in turn directs the light towards the exit surface and thereby evenly diffusing or dispersing the light across the exit surface. The system also provides a compact fast battery charger for Ni-MH and NiCAD batteries. The charger can indicate the degree of charge of the battery during a charging state and a discharging state.
87 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A compact light diffusing and mixing structure for uniformly dispersing at an exit surface light from a light source, said light diffusing structure comprising:
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a light entrance surface and a light exit surface located on the light diffusing and mixing structure;
a light dispersing assembly in the light diffusing and mixing structure between the entrance and exit surfaces, which breaks up light into a plurality of sub-beams having different directions;
a light spreading reflective surface located in the light diffusing and mixing structure adjacent to the light dispersing assembly;
the light diffusing structure works such that light from the light source on entering the entrance surface strikes the light dispersing assembly and a first portion is guided directly towards the exit surface and a second portion is guided towards the light spreading reflective surface which in turn spreads the light towards the exit surface and thereby evenly spreads the light across the exit surface; and
wherein a proportion of light in said sub-beams is substantially independent of a precise alignment of the light source with respect to the entrance surface, and the exit surface is substantially larger than the entrance surface. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for mixing and diffusing light in a small area to provide uniform illumination on a visual display, said method comprising the steps of:
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generating at least one light beam;
breaking the at least one beam of light into a plurality of sub-beams having different directions and proportions of light substantially independent of a position of said at least one light beam within a predefined area;
diffusing the plurality of sub-beams in a predefined pattern so that the cross sectional area of each of the plurality of beams increases to a predetermined size;
projecting the plurality of sub-beams onto a visual display surface in an additively uniform pattern; and
whereby the sub-beams of light striking the visual display present a uniformly intense dispersion of light across the visual display and the area of a plane of the visual display is substantially larger than a cross sectional area of the at least one beam of light generated. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
generating at least two beams of light, each beam being of a different color;
varying the intensities of each beam in a predetermined format so that a predesignated color of uniform hue and intensity appears on the visual display.
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17. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of generating at least one beam comprises generating two beams of the same color light and wherein any variation in the intensity of either beam does not affect the uniformity or intensity of the light as it appears on the visual display.
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18. An indicator device which comprises:
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at least two light sources of different colors;
a light pipe with a light exit surface and an entrance surface of the light pipe receiving light from said at least two light sources, said pipe mixing light from said sources, said light exit surface being positioned for viewing by a user of an electronic apparatus; and
circuitry operatively connected to a single variable signal representing a state of the apparatus, said circuit in turn is operatively connected to the light sources which light sources are each responsive to an intensity control signal generated by the circuit in response to the single variable signal indicative of the state, such that the light sources produce at the exit surface of the light pipe a unique color visual indication of the state. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification