Selectively tearable covering sheet

• US 6,238,762 B1
• Filed: 09/03/1999
• Issued: 05/29/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kittrich Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kittrich Corpn
• Inventors: Calkins, Mark A., Friedland, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Alexander S.
• Application Number:
  US09/389,569
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 428/43, 428/163, 428/167, 428/169, 428/172, 283/105
• US Class Current: 428/43
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 15/008 Foldable or folded sheets
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/18 characterized by perforations in the adhesive tape
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/412 presence of microspheres
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2423/006 in the substrate
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2427/006 in the substrate
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2433/00 Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2467/006 in the substrate
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/20 characterised by their carriers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/15 Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2457 Parallel ribs and/or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24587 Oblique to longitudinal axis of web or sheet

Abstract

A covering sheet for applying to a selected surface in substantially fitted, covering relation consists of a flexible sheet of predetermined size and thickness, having a rectangular grid of lines to provide rectilinear yield lines (lines of weakness) extending in a first direction and in a second direction at right angles to the first direction, to enable tearing by hand along selected ones to the grid lines as a tear in a first direction, the sheet having individual perforations extending completely through its thickness, and located at the points of intersection of the axes of the lines of weakness. The perforations facilitate changes in the direction of a tear at a selected point of intersection, to extend the tear in the second direction, to achieve a desired size of sheet. The lines of weakness may further include tear lines extending diagonally between perforations, to facilitate changes in the direction of tearing, and to provide relieved corners to better fit into locations such as the corners of drawers, enclosed shelves, etc. The covering sheet may have an adhesive layer, such as a pressure sensitive adhesive on its reverse surface, and with the perforations extending also through the adhesive layer and through a release medium covering one face of the sheet. The perforations may comprise a reticulated series of through-cut microperforations arranged in oriented relation with the edges of the sheet. The release medium may be a removable sheet on the reverse face, covering the adhesive layer, or it may be applied in covering relation with the obverse face of the sheet when the covering sheet is supplied in rolled, self-wound form, usually upon a cardboard cylinder.

Claims

1. A covering sheet for applying to a selected surface in substantially fitted relation therewith, and consisting of a flexible sheet of predetermined size and thickness and having a rectangular grid of lines to provide rectilinear grid lines of weakness extending in a first direction and in a second direction at rightangles to said first direction, to enable tearing by hand along selected ones of said grid lines as a tear in a first said direction, said sheet having perforations through the thickness thereof at the points of intersection of said lines, said perforations facilitating changes in the direction of a said tear at a selected point of intersection, to extend said tear in said second direction, to achieve a desired size of sheet, and relieved tear lines in said sheet obliquely inclined to said grid lines to enable the hand tearing of corner chambers on said sheet.

2. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1, said grid lines of weakness being relieved into the surface of said flexible sheet.

3. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 2, said relieved grid lines being prescored.

4. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 3 said prescored grid lines being segmented, and having segment lengths of about 0.040 inches long.

5. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 4, said segmented grid lines being selected from the group consisting of embossed shaped sections;

sinusoidal grooves and lineal cuts, and extending only partway through said sheet thickness.

6. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 2, said perforations having a transverse dimension in the range 0.005 to 0.015 inches.

7. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 2, said covering sheet having a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive applied to the reverse surface thereof, said perforations extending through said pressure sensitive layer.

8. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 7, including a release medium covering one face of said sheet, for attachment to said pressure sensitive adhesive layer.

9. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 8, said release medium being applied to said reverse face, in covering relation with said pressure sensitive adhesive layer.

10. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 8, said release medium being applied in covering relation to the obverse face of said sheet, in use to receive said pressure sensitive layer in self-wound, releasably secured overlying relation with said release medium.

11. The covering sheet as set for in claim 7, said pressure sensitive adhesive consisting of rupturable acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive microspheres, to facilitate removal and repositioning of said covering sheet.

12. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 7, said pressure sensitive adhesive consisting of conventional pressure sensitive adhesive selected from the group consisting of acrylic and rubber-based pressure sensitive adhesive.

13. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1, said sheet perforations having a concentration in the range of about 400 to 900 holes per square inch.

14. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1, said sheet perforations having a concentration in the range of about 625 to 729 holes per square inch.

15. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1, said sheet perforations having a diameter in the range of about 0.0075 to 0.010 inches.

16. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1, said sheet perforations having an angular shape selected from the group consisting of rectangular, square, rhomboid, star and diamond shapes.

17. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 16, said sheet perforations having diametrically opposed corners of said perforations in aligned relation with said grid lines to promote tearing of said sheet in said first and in said second direction.

18. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1, said sheet perforations being spaced at least about 0.035 inches apart.

19. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1, said sheet consisting of a plastic substrate selected from the group consisting of polymers and copolymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyester.

20. A covering sheet for application to a selected surface, in substantially fitted, covering relation therewith, and consisting of a flexible sheet of predetermined size and thickness and having a grid pattern consisting of short rectilinear line segments relieved into the surface of said flexible sheet;

and a series of through-cut microperforations located at points of intersection of said grid pattern and forming with said line segments lines of weakness, said lines of weakness being in oriented relation with the edges of said sheet, to enable selective tearing of said sheet to a substantially predetermined size and shape, said through-cut perforations providing porosity to said sheet, to facilitate the laying of said sheet upon a surface while substantially obviating the entrapment of air bubbles between said sheet and said surface.