Method and apparatus for attaching a radio frequency transponder to an object

• US 6,239,737 B1
• Filed: 07/15/1994
• Issued: 05/29/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC, Odyssey Sports Inc (Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Black, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US08/275,986
• Time in Patent Office: 2,510 Days
• Field of Search: 342/51, 342/42, 342/44, 342/175, 340/572, 411/378, 411/383, 411/411
• US Class Current: 342/51
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/041 Constructional details G06K19/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag

Abstract

A method and apparatus for attaching a RF/ID transponder to an object is described. The transponder is integrated within an attaching device to protect the transponder from damage, hazardous environments and tampering. Further, by integrating the transponder within the attaching device, the device can be countersunk to further protect the transponder. Further still, manufacturing the device from a non-ferrous material prevents degradation of the transponder reading range.

Claims

1. A transponder module comprising:

a housing including a fastener having a head portion coupled to a screw portion, the head portion being formed from plastic and including a substantially flat surface formed opposite the screw portion, the head portion including a chamber; and

a transponder contained in the chamber of the head portion.

2. The transponder module of claim 1, wherein the head portion and the screw portion both are formed from molded plastic.

3. The transponder module of claim 1, wherein the head portion includes a beveled slot formed in the substantially flat surface allowing the screw portion to be screwed into an object but not allowing removal of the fastener from the object.

4. The transponder module of claim 1 wherein the housing forms a one way screw and wherein the head portion is countersunk to wherein the housing does not protrude from the object.

5. The transponder module of claim 1 wherein the housing is formed from epoxy.

6. The transponder module of claim 1 wherein the housing is formed as a single piece.

7. The transponder module of claim 1 wherein the housing is formed as a single piece of molded epoxy.

8. A transponder module comprising:

a molded plastic housing having a head portion and an attachment portion, the head portion including a chamber; and

a RF transponder contained in the chamber of the head portion.

9. The transponder module of claim 8 wherein the molded plastic housing comprises a molded epoxy housing.

10. The transponder module of claim 8 wherein the molded plastic housing comprises a screw.

11. The transponder module of claim 8 wherein the molded plastic housing comprises a snap.

12. The transponder module of claim 8 wherein the molded plastic housing comprises a button.

13. The transponder module of claim 8 wherein the molded plastic housing comprises a single-piece housing configured to be countersunk into an object.

14. The transponder module of claim 8 wherein the molded plastic housing comprises a single-piece, one-way, locking screw.

15. A transponder housing comprising:

a plastic head configured to be countersunk and including a chamber configured to encapsulate a transponding module; and

attachment means coupled to the plastic head.

16. The housing of claim 15 wherein the attachment means comprises a screw, and the housing forms a single-piece, one-way, locking screw.

17. The housing of claim 15 wherein the attachment means comprises a snap.

18. The housing of claim 15 wherein the attachment means comprises a button hook.

19. The housing of claim 15 wherein the chamber houses a RF transponder.

20. A method of attaching a RF transponder to an object comprising:

forming a single piece housing including a head coupled to attachment means, the head including a chamber housing the RF transponder; and

coupling the attachment means to the object.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein forming a housing includes forming a screw having the head coupled to a threaded shaft by molding plastic to form a countersunk screw.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein forming a housing includes forming a screw having the head coupled to a threaded shaft by molding plastic to form a one-way, locking screw.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein forming a housing includes forming a screw having the head coupled to a threaded shaft by molding epoxy to form a one-way, locking, countersunk screw.

24. A transponder module comprising:

a housing including a fastener having a head portion coupled to a screw portion extending from the head portion and including an external thread, the head and screw portions being formed from non-ferrous materials, the head portion including a substantially flat surface formed opposite the screw portion and coupled to the screw portion via a beveled portion configured to countersink the head portion in response to the head portion being screwed into an object intended to bear the transponding module, the head portion including a slot having two sides, each side being partially bevelled and configured to facilitate one-way screw insertion of the screw portion and also configured to not facilitate removal thereof, the head portion including a chamber; and

a transponder contained in the chamber of the head portion.

25. The transponder module of claim 24, wherein the head portion and screw portion comprise a one-piece molded epoxy resin housing.

26. The transponder module of claim 24, wherein the screw portion comprises plastic.

27. A transponder module comprising:

a housing including a fastener having a head portion coupled to a screw portion extending from the head portion and including an external thread, the head portion being formed from non-ferrous materials, the head portion including a substantially flat surface formed opposite the screw portion and coupled to the screw portion via a beveled portion configured to countersink the head portion in response to the head portion being screwed into an object intended to bear the transponding module, the head portion including a slot having two sides, each side being partially bevelled and configured to facilitate one-way screw insertion of the screw portion and also configured to not facilitate removal thereof, the head portion including a chamber; and

a transponder contained in the chamber of the head portion.

28. The transponder module of claim 27, wherein the head portion and the screw portion both are formed from molded plastic.

29. The transponder module of claim 27, wherein the screw portion is formed from molded plastic.

30. A transponder module comprising:

a housing including a fastener having a head portion coupled to a screw portion extending from the head portion and including an external thread, the head and screw portions forming a single piece of molded epoxy, the head portion including a substantially flat surface formed opposite the screw portion and coupled to the screw portion via a beveled portion configured to countersink the head portion in response to the head portion being screwed into an object intended to bear the transponding module, the head portion including a slot having two sides, each side being partially bevelled and configured to facilitate one-way screw insertion of the screw portion and also configured to not facilitate removal thereof, the head portion including a chamber; and

a transponder contained in the chamber of the head portion.

31. A radio frequency transponder module comprising:

a housing, the housing including;

a shank portion including an external thread configured to be threadedly engaged to an object to be identified by the radio frequency transponder module, the shank portion tapering from a first diameter at a first end to a second diameter at a second end, the second end being larger than the first end;

a first head portion having a first and second opposed surfaces, the first surface coupled to the second end of the shank portion, the head portion including a circular platform having a diameter greater than the second diameter, the head portion including a plurality of raised bumps extending outwardly from the second surface and defining therebetween an area;

a second head portion comprising a non-ferrous material and including an annular wall and a top extending across an upper surface of the annular wall, the annular wall including a plurality of openings formed in a lower surface thereof, each of the openings being configured to mate to a respective one of the plurality of bumps to secure the second head portion to the first head portion and thereby enclose a cavity therebetween, the top including a plurality of arcuate blind openings formed therein;

a third head portion comprising a non-ferrous material, the third head portion comprising a generally cylindrical shape and including a plurality of arcuate lugs formed on a lower surface of the generally cylindrical shape, each of the plurality of arcuate lugs being configured to mate with a respective one of the arcuate blind openings to secure the third head portion to the second head portion, the third head portion including a top surface having a slot formed therein having two sides, each side being partially bevelled and configured to facilitate one-way screw insertion of the shank portion and also configured to not facilitate removal thereof; and

a radio frequency identification transponder contained in the cavity between the first and second head portions.