Exo-skeletal haptic computer human/computer interface device

• US 6,239,784 B1
• Filed: 10/27/1994
• Issued: 05/29/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hoya Corporation
• Original Assignee: Retinal Displays, Inc.
• Inventors: Holmes, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US08/329,994
• Time in Patent Office: 2,406 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 364/146, 364/806, 901/34, 414/5, 414/7, 341/20, 341/21, 434/114
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/014 Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/003 using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/009 Teaching or communicating with deaf persons G09B21/04 takes precedence; deaf and dumb persons G09B21/00

Abstract

To facilitate the monitoring of spatial and haptic movement and to provide tactile feedback, the invention replaces sheath-like glove human/computer interface devices with a manually operable exo-skeletal human/computer interface device (10) which comprises a wrist encircling means (11A, 11B) and a palm encircling means (16C) and a torsionally and laterally flexible manner (16D) connecting said wrist and palm encircling means, with said wrist encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and generally relatively fixed around the associated wrist of one hand of a user, with said palm encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and relatively fixed around the palm of said hand, with said palm encircling means having an overhand member (16B) overlying the back of said hand, further comprising at least one elongate generally resilient rib member (10A, 10B) extending at a fixed end thereof from said overhand member so as to be generally coextensive with at least one finger of said hand in order to function in the form of an exoskelton thereto, adjacent a free end of said rib member at least one annular ring formation (14) which is adapted in use to receive and engage at least one finger of the said hand, and at least one position sensor of the computer system fixed relative to at least one of the said members.

Claims

1. A manually operable exo-skeletal human/computer interface device for a computer system comprising a wrist encircling means and a palm encircling means and a torsionally and laterally deformable member flexibly connecting said wrist and palm encircling means, with said wrist encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and generally relatively fixed around the associated wrist of one hand of a user, with said palm encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and relatively fixed around the palm of said hand, with said palm encircling means having an overhand member overlying the back of said hand, further comprising at least one elongate generally resilient rib member extending at a fixed end thereof from said overhand member so as to be generally coextensive with at least one finger of said hand in order to function in the form of an exoskeleton thereto, adjacent a free end of said rib member at least one annular ring formation which is adapted in use to receive and engage at least one finger of the said hand, said palm encircling means and said ring formation being mutually spaced along the rib member and at least one position sensor of the computer system fixed relative to at least one of the said members.

2. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said ring formation is formed integrally with the said elongate member.

3. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said ring formation is in the form of a hoop comprising an inner U-shaped component nested in an outer U-shaped component, said outer U-shaped component being integral at the free end of said elongate member.

4. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein an elongate bore extends longitudinally through said elongate rib member and a strain gauge goniometer is housed within said bore.

5. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein communications apparatus of a spatial position sensing device is housed within said overhand member.

6. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein communications apparatus of a spatial position sensing device is housed within said wrist encircling means.

7. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein tactile feedback means is provided as part of said annular ring formation.

8. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said palm encircling means is of fixed circumference when in a free and unstressed state.

9. A device in accordance with claim 8, wherein said palm encircling means comprises an elasticated strap.

10. A manually operable exo-skeletal human/machine interface device for a computer system comprising a torsionally and laterally deformable member flexibly connecting said wrist encircling means to a palm encircling means, with said wrist encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and generally relatively fixed around the associated wrist of one hand of a user, with said palm encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and relatively fixed around the palm of said hand, with said palm encircling means having an overhand member overlying the back of said hand, further comprising five elongate generally resilient rib members each corresponding to an associated digit of the hand and each extending at a fixed end thereof from said overhand member so as to be generally coextensive with the associated digit in order to function in the form of an exoskeleton thereto, adjacent a free end of each said rib member at least one annular ring formation which is spaced along the rib member from said palm encircling means and adapted in use to receive and engage said associated digit, and at least one position sensor of the computer system fixed relative to at least one of the said members.

11. A device in accordance with claim 10, further comprising a second annular ring formation depending from one of said rib members intermediate the said two ends thereof.

12. A device in accordance with claim 10, further comprising second annular ring formations each depending from a corresponding one of said rib members intermediate the said two ends thereof.

13. A manually operable exo-skeletal human/computer interface device for a computer system comprising a wrist encircling means and a palm encircling means and a torsionally and laterally deformable member flexibly connecting said wrist and palm encircling means, with said wrist encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and generally relatively fixed around the associated wrist of one hand of a user, with said palm encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and relatively fixed around the palm of said hand, with said palm encircling means having an overhand member overlying the back of said hand, further comprising at least one elongate generally resilient rib member extending at a fixed end thereof from said overhand member so as to be generally coextensive with at least one finger of said hand in order to function in the form of an exoskeleton thereto with said elongate member having an upper surface and a plurality of integrally formed laterally extending reinforcement ribs disposed along said upper surface, adjacent a free end of said rib member at least one annular ring formation which is spaced along the ring member from the palm encircling means and adapted in use to receive and engage at least one finger of the said hand, and at least one position sensor of the computer system fixed relative to at least one of the said members.

14. A manually operable exo-skeletal human/computer interface device for a computer system comprising a wrist encircling means and a palm encircling means and a torsionally and laterally deformable member flexibly connecting said wrist and palm encircling means, with said wrist encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and generally relatively fixed around the associated wrist of one hand of a user, with said palm encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and relatively fixed around the palm of said hand, with said palm encircling means having an overhand member overlying the back of said hand, further comprising at least one elongate generally resilient rib member extending at a fixed end thereof from said overhand member so as to be generally coextensive with at least one finger of said hand in order to function in the form of an exoskeleton thereto, adjacent a free end of said rib member at least one annular ring formation which is spaced along the ring member from the palm encircling means and adapted in use to receive and engage at least one finger of the said hand, at least one position sensor of the computer system fixed relative to at least one of the said members, and a portion of sid rib member has movement sensing means associated therewith.

15. A device in accordance with claim 14, wherein at least a portion of said rib member has an elongate passageway extending therealong which houses said movement sensing means.

16. A device in accordance with claim 14, wherein at least one elongate passageway extends through said laterally flexible member between said wrist encircling means and said palm encircling means with said passageway housing movement sensing means.

17. A manually operable exo-skeletal human/computer interface device for a computer system comprising a wrist encircling means being adapted in use to be proximate to and generally relatively fixed around the associated wrist of one hand of a user, an overhand member in use overlying the back of said hand and a deformable member flexibly connecting said wrist encircling means to said overhand member, further comprising at least one elongate generally resilient rib member extending at a fixed end thereof from said overhand member so as to be generally coextensive with at least one finger of said hand in order to function in the form of an exoskeleton thereto, adjacent a free end of said rib member and spaced therealong from the overhand member at least one annular ring formation which is adapted in use to receive and engage at least one finger of the said hand, and at least one position sensor of the computer system fixed relative to at least one of the said members.

18. A device in accordance with claim 17, further comprising a palm encircling means associated with said overhand member, wherein said palm encircling means is of fixed circumference when in a free and unstressed state.

19. A device in accordance with claim 18, wherein said palm encircling means comprises an elasticated strap.