OC3 delivery unit; common controller for application modules

• US 6,240,087 B1
• Filed: 03/31/1998
• Issued: 05/29/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel USA Sourcing L.P. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Jones, Alan A., Cummings, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOM, SHICK C
• Application Number:
  US09/052,182
• Time in Patent Office: 1,155 Days
• Field of Search: 370/248, 370/325, 370/353, 370/354, 370/360, 370/463, 370/476, 379/229, 379/230, 379/441, 379/442, 345/526
• US Class Current: 370/360
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0025 Peripheral units
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0032 Fibre
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/04 for time-division multiplexing H04Q11/0001 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1301 Optical transmission, optical switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1302 Relay switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1304 Coordinate switches, crossbar, 4/2 with relays, coupling field
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13299 Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13367 Hierarchical multiplexing, add-drop multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1338 Inter-exchange connection

Abstract

A delivery unit for interfacing telecommunications media to a switching matrix. The delivery unit functions are partitioned into a number of application modules. Each application module has a controller that handles control messages. Each controller is built from the same circuitry and operates in the same manner so as to provide a common software platform for originating and terminating control messages within the delivery unit.

Claims

1. A delivery unit that interfaces telecommunications media and a switching system, comprising:

a number of application modules, each having application circuitry operable to perform functions associated with conversions between high level telecommunications signals carried by said media and DS0 network data represented by electrical signals switched by said switching system;

a bus control module having application circuitry that controls access to ingress and egress buses carrying the DS0 network data represented by said electrical signals;

wherein said ingress and egress buses provide transport of said DS0 network data between said application modules;

wherein said application modules each have controller circuitry that is substantially the same for each of said application modules, said controller circuitry operable to originate and terminate control datagrams containing control messages, and said controller circuitry comprising a processor that processes incoming of said control messages and generates outgoing of said control messages.

2. The delivery unit of claim 1, wherein said telecommunications media is optical fiber media.

3. The delivery unit of claim 1, wherein said bus control module has a controller having controller circuitry that is substantially the same as that of said application modules.

4. The delivery unit of claim 1, wherein said control datagrams are transported on said ingress and egress buses with datagrams containing said DS0 network data.

5. The delivery unit of claim 1, wherein said controller circuitry formats said control datagrams into control subframes carried on said egress bus.

7. The delivery unit of claim 1, wherein said processor is programmed to assemble said control messages from said control datagrams carried on said ingress bus.

11. The delivery unit of claim 1, wherein said controller circuitry is operable to reset said processor in response to reset messages carried to said controller circuitry on said egress bus.

12. The delivery unit of claim 1, further comprising a delivery unit controller to which said controller circuitry is subordinate and from which it receives said control messages.

6. A delivery unit that interfaces telecommunications media and a switching system, comprising:

a number of application modules, each having application circuitry operable to perform functions associated with conversions between high level signals carried by said media and electrical signals switched by said switching system;

a bus control module having application circuitry that controls access to ingress and egress buses carrying network data represented by said electrical signals;

wherein said ingress and egress buses provide transport of said network data between said application modules;

wherein said application modules each have controller circuitry that is substantially the same for each of said application modules, said controller circuitry operable to originate and terminate control datagrams containing control messages, and said controller circuitry comprising a processor that processes incoming of said control messages and generates outgoing of said control messages, wherein said controller circuitry formats said control datagrams into control subframes carried on said egress bus, wherein said controller circuitry inserts a cyclic redundancy check code into each of said control subframes.

8. A delivery unit that interfaces telecommunications media and a switching system, comprising:

a number of application modules, each having application circuitry operable to perform functions associated with conversions between high level signals carried by said media and electrical signals switched by said switching system;

a bus control module having application circuitry that controls access to ingress and egress buses carrying network data represented by said electrical signals;

wherein said ingress and egress buses provide transport of said network data between said application modules;

wherein said application modules each have controller circuitry that is substantially the same for each of said application modules, said controller circuitry operable to originate and terminate control datagrams containing control messages, and said controller circuitry comprising a processor that processes incoming of said control messages and generates outgoing of said control messages, wherein said controller circuitry further comprises memory for storing error data from said application circuitry.

9. A delivery unit that interfaces telecommunications media and a switching system, comprising:

a number of application modules, each having application circuitry operable to perform functions associated with conversions between high level signals carried by said media and electrical signals switched by said switching system;

a bus control module having application circuitry that controls access to ingress and egress buses carrying network data represented by said electrical signals;

wherein said ingress and egress buses provide transport of said network data between said application modules;

wherein said application modules each have controller circuitry that is substantially the same for each of said application modules, said controller circuitry operable to originate and terminate control datagrams containing control messages, and said controller circuitry comprising a processor that processes incoming of said control messages and generates outgoing of said control messages, wherein at least one of said application modules has redundant copies, and wherein said controller circuitry is programmed to select an active copy of said at least one application module.

10. The delivery unit of claim 9, wherein said controller circuitry further comprises memory for storing error data from said application circuitry and wherein said controller selects said active copy based on said error data.

13. A controller for a bus control module of a delivery unit that interfaces telecommunications media and a switching system, said bus control module having application circuitry for handling data transport within said delivery unit on ingress buses and egress buses, comprising:

a processor that processes control messages thereby generating control signals;

memory associated with said processor that stores programming for said processor;

an interface to said application circuitry that transports said control signals from said processor to said application circuitry;

wherein said controller is in communication with said application circuitry such that control signals from said processor are delivered to said application circuitry to be distributed on said egress buses with DS0 network data.

14. The controller of claim 13, wherein said delivery unit has a unit controller and wherein said controller further comprises a low level maintenance port to said processor that permits said bus control module to be reset under control of said unit processor.

15. The controller of claim 13, wherein said egress buses carry network data and control data in subframes and wherein said controller is programmed to insert idle data in subframes containing neither network data nor control data.

16. A method of transporting control messages within a delivery unit that interfaces telecommunications media to a switching matrix, comprising the steps of:

partitioning functions associated with conversions between high level telecommunications signals carried by said media and DS0 network data represented by electrical signals switched by said matrix into a number of application modules;

originating and terminating control messages at a controller associated with each of said application modules, wherein said controller is substantially the same for each of said application modules; and

transporting said control messages, together with the DS0 network data represented by said electrical signals, between said application modules on ingress buses and egress buses.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of terminating said ingress buses and originating said egress buses at a bus control module.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said bus control module has a bus controller that is substantially the same as said controller of each of said application modules.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein said controller formats said control messages into control subframes for transport on said egress buses.