Optical fingerprint imager with improved optics

• US 6,240,200 B1
• Filed: 08/29/1997
• Issued: 05/29/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Barry M. Wendt, Rick T. Fiskum
• Original Assignee: Barry M. Wendt, Rick T. Fiskum
• Inventors: Wendt, Barry M., Fiskum, Rick T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bella, Matthew C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHAWAN, SHEELA C
• Application Number:
  US08/921,139
• Time in Patent Office: 1,369 Days
• Field of Search: 382/124, 382/125, 382/126, 382/127, 382/210, 359/15, 359/839, 359/833, 359/834, 348/247, 348/254, 348/255
• US Class Current: 382/127
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1324 by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms G06V40/1312 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Abstract

A fingerprint imaging system includes a light source, an optical platen having a light receiving face positioned such that the light from the source impinges thereon, and a finger receiving face positioned such that light from the light source through the light receiving face impinges on the finger receiving face. A light detector is positioned to receive light from the light source reflected from the finger receiving face. The light receiving surface of the platen is configured to avoid reflection of external light passing through the finger receiving face and impinging on the light receiving face.

Claims

1. A fingerprint imaging system, comprising:

a light source;

an optical platen having a light receiving surface positioned such that light from the light source impinges thereon, and a finger receiving surface positioned such that light from the light source passing through the light receiving surface impinges on the finger receiving surface;

a light detector positioned relative to the platen to receive light from the light source reflected from the finger receiving surface; and

wherein the light receiving surface of the platen is textured to avoid internal reflection of external light passing through the finger receiving surface and impinging on the light receiving surface.

2. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 1 wherein the light receiving surface is textured to diffuse external light passing through the finger receiving surface and impinging on the light receiving surface.

3. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 2 wherein the light receiving surface is frosted.

4. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 2 wherein the light receiving surface is roughened.

5. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 4 wherein the light receiving surface is ground to have a surface finish in a range of approximately 9 to 15 microinches.

6. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 1 wherein the platen is configured as a unidirectional total internal reflection prism.

7. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 1 wherein the light source comprises:

an array of point light sources.

8. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 7 wherein each of the plurality of point light sources comprises:

a high intensity light emitting diode having a convex lens.

9. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 7 wherein the light source further comprises:

a light diffuser system arranged relative to the array of point light sources to diffuse light emitted by the array of point light sources.

10. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 9 wherein the light diffuser system comprises:

a plurality of spaced diffuser elements.

11. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 10 wherein each of the plurality of spaced diffuser elements comprises a white acrylic diffuser.

12. The fingerprint imaging system, comprising:

a light emitter including an array of point light sources and a plurality of spaced diffuser elements;

an optical platen having a light receiving face positioned such that light from the light emitter impinges thereon, and a finger receiving face positioned such that light from the light emitter passing through the light receiving face impinges thereon; and

a light detector positioned relative to the platen to receive light from the light emitter reflected from the finger receiving face.

13. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 12 wherein each of the plurality of point light sources comprises:

a high intensity light emitting diode.

14. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 13 wherein each light emitting diode includes a convex lens.

15. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 12 wherein each of the plurality of spaced diffuser elements comprises a white acrylic diffuser.

16. The fingerprint imaging system, comprising:

a light emitter;

a plurality of spaced diffuser elements arranged relative to the light emitter to receive and diffuse light emitted from the light emitter;

an optical platen having a light receiving face positioned such that light from the light emitter which passes through the plurality of diffuser elements impinges on the light receiving face, and a finger receiving face positioned such that light from the light emitter passing through the light receiving face impinges on the finger receiving face;

wherein the light receiving face of the platen is configured to avoid internal reflection of external light passing through the finger receiving face and impinging on the light receiving face; and

a light detector positioned relative to the platen to receive light from the light emitter reflected from the finger receiving face.

17. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 16 wherein the light emitter comprises:

an array of point light sources.

18. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 17 wherein each of the plurality of point light sources comprises:

a high intensity light emitting diode having a convex lens.

19. The fingerprint imaging system of claim 16 wherein each of the plurality of spaced diffuser elements comprises a white acrylic diffuser.

20. A method of imaging a fingerprint, comprising:

providing an imaging system having an optics portion comprising a platen with a reflecting face for receiving a finger to be imaged and a light receiving surface of the platen configured to avoid internal reflection of external light passing through the reflecting face and impinging on the light receiving surface;

providing a light detector positioned to receive light reflected from the reflecting face comprising a plurality of image correction elements that provide a flat field image to an imager;

imaging a blank scan from the reflecting face to form a blank scan image;

performing a correction of the blank scan image;

forming a template based on the correction of the blank scan image;

imaging the fingerprint to form a fingerprint image; and

correcting the fingerprint image based on the template.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein performing a correction comprises:

determining normalization constants for the blank scan image to bring light intensity values corresponding to the blank scan image within a predetermined range; and

storing the normalization constants.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein correcting the fingerprint image comprises:

normalizing light intensity values corresponding to the fingerprint image using the normalization constants.