Aircraft seats

• US 6,241,188 B1
• Filed: 06/02/1999
• Issued: 06/05/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fieldcroft Management Limited
• Original Assignee: Fieldcroft Management Limited
• Inventors: Harcourt, Geoffrey, Simpson, Leslie James
• Primary Examiner(s): Eldred, J. Woodrow
• Application Number:
  US09/324,215
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 244/122.R, 297/219.1, 297/225, 297/228.13, 297/229, 297/283.1, 297/283.2, 297/218.1, 297/218.2, 297/218.3
• US Class Current: 244/122.00R
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/6027 by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/7005 detachable
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 3/004 of foldable trays mounted on the back-rest
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/06 Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats crew seat constructions for emergency purposes B64D25/04
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0638 with foldable tables, trays or cup holders
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0647 Seats characterised by special upholstery or cushioning features
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0649 Seats characterised by special features for reducing weight

Abstract

An aircraft seat has a frame assembly onto which is attached a shaped front cover by means of clips, each having a socket component and a plug component. The plug and socket components are repeatedly engageable and disengageable, enabling the front cover to be repeatedly removed from and refitted to the frame assembly, for example for cleaning of the front cover. The clips ensure accurate and precise fitting and location of the seat cover with respect to the frame assembly.

Claims

1. A seat for an aircraft, the seat comprising a seat frame assembly and a front cover for attachment to the seat frame assembly, the cover being detachably securable on the seat frame assembly by a plurality of clips having manually engageable and disengageable pairs of formations with one formation of each pair being on the seat frame assembly and the other formation of the pair being on the cover and being uniquely associated with said one formation, whereby the clips are operative to detachably retain and accurately locate the cover with respect the seat frame assembly, wherein each clip comprises a plug component and a socket component with a socket and the clip is capable of occupying a locking position in which the plug component is locked in the socket and cannot be released therefrom and a release position in which the plug component can be inserted in or removed from the socket.

2. A seat according to claim 1, wherein the plug component has a rotatable toggle which, in the locking position of the clip, cannot be withdrawn from the socket and which, in the release position of the clip, can be inserted in or removed from the socket.

3. A seat according to claim 1, wherein the plug components are mounted on the seat frame assembly and the socket components are attached to the front cover.

4. A seat according to claim 1, wherein the front cover comprises a seat portion and a back portion each formed by moulding to a three-dimensional shape conforming to the shape presented by the seat frame assembly, so that the front cover is a neat and accurate fit on the seat frame assembly.

5. A seat according to claim 4, wherein the back portion and the seat portion join along a curved line about which the back portion and seat portion are foldable together to lie substantially flat against one another when the cover is removed from the seat assembly.

6. A seat according to claim 4, wherein a front edge of the seat portion is attachable by said clips to an underside front edge of the seat frame assembly.

7. A seat according to claim 4, wherein an upper edge of the back portion is attachable by said clips to a headrest region of the seat frame assembly.

8. A seat according to claim 4, wherein an upper region of the back portion has a hood which fits closely over an upper end of the seat frame assembly.

9. A seat according to claim 5, wherein the region of the curved line is detachably connected to the seat frame assembly by said clips or by a plastics clasp.

10. A seat according to claim 1, wherein the seat frame assembly comprises a rigid seat frame on which bears a foam cushion which is covered by said cover, wherein the cushion is detachably connected to the seat frame by further clips having plug formations respectively engageable with socket formations.

12. A seat according to claim 1, wherein the seat frame assembly comprises a seat frame, a seat pan detachably connected by further said clips to the seat frame and a cushion which is supported on the pan and which is covered by the cover, clip formations on the cover being engageable with cooperating clip formations on the seat pan.

13. A seat according to claim 1, wherein a semi-rigid back panel covers a rear of a back portion of the seat frame assembly, the semi-rigid back panel being detachably connected to the seat frame assembly.

11. A plurality of seats wherein each seat comprises a seat frame assembly and a front cover for attachment to the seat frame assembly by a plurality of clips having manually engageable and disengageable pairs of formations with one formation of each pair being on the seat frame assembly and the other formation of the pair being on the cover and being uniquely associated with said one formation, whereby the clips are operative to detachably retain and accurately locate the cover with respect to the seat frame assembly, wherein each seat frame assembly comprises a rigid seat frame on which bears a corresponding foam cushion which is covered by said cover, wherein the cushion is detachably connected to the seat frame by further clips having plug formations respectively engageable with socket formations, and wherein the plug and socket formation of the further clips are positioned in a pattern which differs from seat to seat, ensuring that only a cushion with a matching pattern can be fitted to a particular seat frame.

16. A plurality of seats according to claim 11, wherein each of said further clips is capable of occupying a locking position in which the plug formation is locked in the socket formation and cannot be released therefrom and a release position in which the plug formation can be inserted in or removed from the socket formation.

17. A plurality of seats according to claim 16, wherein each plug formation has a rotatable toggle which, in the locking position of the clip, cannot be withdrawn from the socket formation and which, in the release position of the clip, can be inserted in or removed from the socket formation.

14. A front cover means for fitting to an aircraft seat frame assembly, the cover means comprising a seat portion and a back portion each formed by molding to a three-dimensional shape conforming to the shape presented by the seat frame assembly, so that the front cover means is a neat and accurate fit on the seat frame assembly, the front cover means having formations for cooperation with complementary formations in the seat frame assembly, allowing for repeated attachment and removal of the cover means with respect to the assembly, and wherein each portion of the cover means is of composite construction, having an intermediate layer of foam sandwiched between a backing scrim and a decorative top layer of fabric on the surface of the cover means which is visible in use.

15. A front cover means according to claim 14, wherein the seat portion and the back portion of the front cover means are joined along a curved line which is concave when the front cover is viewed from the front, the portions of the front cover means being foldable together about the curved line to occupy a compact folded condition.