Lithium-ion and lithium polymer battery recharging
First Claim
1. A battery charger having a safety device for controlling charging and discharging of one or more electrochemical cells, the safety device comprising:
- a battery circuit having a high side and a low side, configured and adapted for placement of at least one electrochemical cell between the high side and the low side for charging and/or discharging of the cell;
an integrated circuit positioned in the battery circuit for controlling voltage and current, the integrated circuit having a high side current sensor and a low side current sensor, wherein the integrated circuit is set to interrupt charging at a first predetermined current that is proportional to a first predetermined voltage, and to interrupt discharging at a second predetermined current that is proportional to a second predetermined voltage;
a first resistor in the low side of the battery circuit; and
first means for measuring a first resistor current through the first resistor, the current measuring means connected to the low side current sensor;
wherein during the charging or discharging of one or more electrochemical cells, a first resistor voltage exists across the first resistor, resulting in the first resistor current, proportional to the first resistor voltage, and wherein the first resistor current is detected by the low side current sensor, such that if the first voltage and resulting first current exceed predetermined values, the integrated circuit interrupts the charging or discharging of the one or more cells.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A safety circuit for lithium-ion and lithium polymer cells which provides for greater accuracy in control of the limiting voltages and currents during discharging and recharging and which includes recognition circuitry to determine presence of a particular battery type. MOSFETS, normally used to provide charge limiting voltages, in recharging cells or batteries but which are relatively imprecise, are removed from the circuit to the extent that they are not used in the measurement of current for control purposes. The function of current limit determinations is instead provided by highly accurate resistive elements.
37 Citations
10 Claims
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1. A battery charger having a safety device for controlling charging and discharging of one or more electrochemical cells, the safety device comprising:
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a battery circuit having a high side and a low side, configured and adapted for placement of at least one electrochemical cell between the high side and the low side for charging and/or discharging of the cell;
an integrated circuit positioned in the battery circuit for controlling voltage and current, the integrated circuit having a high side current sensor and a low side current sensor, wherein the integrated circuit is set to interrupt charging at a first predetermined current that is proportional to a first predetermined voltage, and to interrupt discharging at a second predetermined current that is proportional to a second predetermined voltage;
a first resistor in the low side of the battery circuit; and
first means for measuring a first resistor current through the first resistor, the current measuring means connected to the low side current sensor;
whereinduring the charging or discharging of one or more electrochemical cells, a first resistor voltage exists across the first resistor, resulting in the first resistor current, proportional to the first resistor voltage, and wherein the first resistor current is detected by the low side current sensor, such that if the first voltage and resulting first current exceed predetermined values, the integrated circuit interrupts the charging or discharging of the one or more cells. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
providing a charger in accordance with claim 1;
determining a maximum charging current value, a maximum charging voltage value, a maximum discharge current value, and a minimum discharge voltage value for the cell;
setting the integrated circuit to interrupt charging and discharging at the determined voltages;
placing at least one cell between the high side and the low side of the batter circuit; and
charging or discharging the cell.
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10. The method of claim 9, further comprising setting the maximum charging voltage at from about 4.2 to about 4.4 volts, and setting the minimum discharge voltage to from about 2 to about 2.25 volts.
Specification