External power management device with current monitoring precluding shutdown during high current

• US 6,243,626 B1
• Filed: 10/28/1998
• Issued: 06/05/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: USA Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bayview Technology Group Inc. (USA Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Schanin, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): CABRERA, ZOILA E
• Application Number:
  US09/182,586
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 700/286, 700/298
• US Class Current: 700/286
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/23 Time delays
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2700/02 Sensors detecting door opening
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2700/04 Sensors detecting the presence of a person
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2700/123 more than one sensor measuring the inside temperature in a compartment
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/02 Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus alarms or warning devices indicating the interruption of flow to be metered G07F15/10
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/105 Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage dispensers for food articles requiring a processing by temperature treatment or conditioning before they are ready for dispensing G07F17/0064
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

An external power-management device controls the supply of electric power from a wall outlet to a refrigerated vending machine. The system includes a switch that couples power in an ON condition and decouples in an OFF condition. The switch is controlled by a controller based on data received from a current sensor, an occupancy sensor, a temperature sensor, and a time-of-year circuit. Upon startup, the current is monitored to determine maxima and minima for the vending machine. The system supplies power to the appliance during business hours as indicated by the time-of-year circuit and while the vicinity is occupied as determined by the occupancy sensor irrespective of the values for current and temperature. Absent the current sensor, the power would be decoupled after a predetermined duration of non-occupancy during nonbusiness hours. However, if the current sensor indicates a high (relative to the previously determined minima and maxima) current at the proposed shutdown time, shutdown is aborted to avoid interruption of a compression (cooling) cycle initiated by the vending machine. The temperature is used in determining when, after shutdown, power is resumed to permit vending machine contents to be cooled.

Claims

1. A system for controlling the power delivered to an appliance from a power source, said system comprising:

a power input for electrically coupling to said power source;

a power output for electrically coupling to said appliance;

a switch for selectively coupling and uncoupling said power output to and from said power input, said switch having a switch control input;

a timer for providing a shutdown-time indication, said timer having a timer output at which said shutdown-time indication is provided;

a current sensor for providing current-level indications of current through said switch; and

a controller for controlling said switch as a function of current and the presence said shutdown indication, said controller causing said switch to uncouple said power output from said power input when said timer has provided said shutdown-time indication provided said current sensor indicates said current is not above a predetermined upper-current threshold, said controller being coupled to said current sensor for monitoring said current, said controller being coupled to said timer control input for activating said timer and to said timer output for receiving said shutdown-time indication.

2. A system as recited in claim 1 further comprising an occupancy sensor coupled to said controller so that when said occupancy sensor indicates occupancy while said switch is decoupling said power output from said power input said controller causes said switch to couple said power output to said power input.

3. A system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a time-of-year circuit coupled to said controller so that said switch is controlled in part as a function of the time of the year.

4. A system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a temperature sensor coupled to said controller,

said temperature sensor providing temperature indications,

said controller, upon decoupling of said power output from said power input, setting an shutdown-time interval as a function of said temperature indications,

said controller coupling said power output to said power input at the expiration of said shutdown-time interval.

5. A system as recited in claim 4 further comprising a time-of-year circuit coupled to said controller so that said switch is controlled in part as a function of the time of the year.

16. A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said power input is physically and electrically coupled to an electrical wall outlet and said power input is physically and electrically coupled to a plug of said appliance.

17. A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said controller causes said timer to begin an elapsed-time countdown that begins when said power output is decoupled from said power input, said controller causing said switch to couple said power output to said power input when said elapsed-time countdown is complete.

6. A method of controlling an appliance, said method comprising the steps of:

monitoring the current drawn by said appliance;

determining a time for a timer to indicate a shutdown time, said shutdown time being determined at least in part as a function of said current; and

decoupling said appliance from a power source at when said shutdown time is indicated unless said current is above a predetermined high-current threshold.

7. A method as recited in claim 6 wherein said shutdown time is indicated at the end of a timer countdown, said countdown being aborted if during said countdown said current meets an abort criterion.

8. A method as recited in claim 7 wherein said countdown begins only when said current is below a low-current threshold.

9. A method as recited in claim 8 wherein said low-current threshold is determined as a function of variations in said current over time.

10. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein said countdown is aborted prior to said shutdown time when said current exceeds said high-current threshold.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said high-current threshold is determined as a function of variations in said current over time.

12. A method as recited in claim 6 further comprising a step of monitoring occupancy, and a step of, after said power has been decoupled, coupling said power source to said appliance at least in part as a function of occupancy.

13. A method as recited in claim 6 further comprising a step of monitoring time-of-year, and a step of, after said power has been decoupled, coupling said power source to said appliance at least in part as a function of time-of-year, said step of determining said start time being at least in part a function of time-of-year.

14. A method as recited in claim 6 comprising the preliminary steps of:

plugging said appliance into a power control device and plugging said power-control device into an electrical outlet.

15. A method as recited in claim 6 further comprising a step of coupling said appliance to said power source when a power-on time indication is provided by said timer while said appliance is uncoupled from said power source.