Increased velocity-performance-range bullet
First Claim
1. An increased velocity-performance-range bullet comprising:
- a) a metal bullet jacket having sidewalls defining integral base, shank and mouth portions;
b) said sidewalls of said shank portion and said base portion being of uniformly generally cylindrical exterior size and shape and each defining a cavity therewithin;
c) said base portion sidewall being thin radially relative to said sidewall of said shank portion, and defining an interior cavity of relatively large diameter as compared to said cavity defined by said shank sidewall;
d) said shank portion sidewall having its interior cavity in communication with said base portion cavity and being generally substantially harder than said mouth portion sidewall;
e) said mouth portion sidewall being relatively thin as compared to said shank portion sidewall and defining a mouth portion cavity which tapers inwardly from said shank portion to the mouth of said mouth portion and communicates with said shank portion cavity;
f) a metal core seated within said cavities in non-bonded relation to said jacket and under sufficient pressure to fill said cavities in their entireties; and
g) said relatively thin base portion sidewall joining said relatively thick shank portion sidewall in the form of an inwardly extending annular shoulder which provides an interference of at least 0.020″
.
15 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A mushrooming bullet having a highly improved performance in the retention of the lead core within the bullet jacket subsequent to impact, and in performing effectively over a substantially wider velocity range, the bullet retaining its lead core within its jacket substantially 98-100% of its firings at high velocities, and mushrooming more effectively at lower velocities than conventionally manufactured bullets. The jacket is characterized by a base portion which has a substantially larger interior diameter than its shank portion, and a mouth portion which is substantially softer than its shank portion. The mushrooming of the nose portion of the core and the mouth portion of the jacket is effectively arrested by the harder thick shank portion when the bullet strikes a target, and thereby minimizes the loss of lead from the core. The jacket is further characterized by an annular transition shoulder which extends inwardly from the jacket'"'"'s base portion to its shank portion at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the jacket of at least 7.5 degrees and a radial distance of at least 0.020″, to thereby effectively lock the core within the jacket. The shank portion has a hardness at its rear end of about 145 DPH, which decreases gradually until it joins the mouth portion, at which it has a DPH of about 125 DPH. The mouth portion has a hardness of about 125 DPH at its rear end, which increases gradually to the tip of its mouth at which it has a hardness of about 145 DPH.
52 Citations
42 Claims
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1. An increased velocity-performance-range bullet comprising:
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a) a metal bullet jacket having sidewalls defining integral base, shank and mouth portions;
b) said sidewalls of said shank portion and said base portion being of uniformly generally cylindrical exterior size and shape and each defining a cavity therewithin;
c) said base portion sidewall being thin radially relative to said sidewall of said shank portion, and defining an interior cavity of relatively large diameter as compared to said cavity defined by said shank sidewall;
d) said shank portion sidewall having its interior cavity in communication with said base portion cavity and being generally substantially harder than said mouth portion sidewall;
e) said mouth portion sidewall being relatively thin as compared to said shank portion sidewall and defining a mouth portion cavity which tapers inwardly from said shank portion to the mouth of said mouth portion and communicates with said shank portion cavity;
f) a metal core seated within said cavities in non-bonded relation to said jacket and under sufficient pressure to fill said cavities in their entireties; and
g) said relatively thin base portion sidewall joining said relatively thick shank portion sidewall in the form of an inwardly extending annular shoulder which provides an interference of at least 0.020″
.- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. An increased velocity-performance-range bullet comprising:
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a) a metal bullet jacket having sidewalls defining integral base, shank and mouth portions;
b) said sidewalls of said shank portion and said base portion being of uniformly generally cylindrical exterior size and shape;
c) said base portion sidewall being relatively thin radially and defining an interior cavity;
d) said shank portion sidewall being relatively thick radially, as compared to said base portion sidewall, and defining an interior cavity which communicates with said base portion cavity;
e) said shank portion sidewall being generally substantially harder than said mouth portion sidewall;
f) said mouth portion sidewall being relatively thin as compared to said shank portion sidewall and defining a mouth portion cavity which tapers inwardly from said shank portion to the mouth of said mouth portion and communicates with said shank portion cavity;
g) an annular transition shoulder carried by said base portion sidewall and extending a radial distance of at least 0.20″
inwardly from said base portion sidewall to the interior surface of said shank portion sidewall; and
h) a metal core seated within said cavities in non-bonded relation to said jacket and under sufficient pressure to fill said cavities in their entireties. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35)
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34. An increased velocity-performance-range bullet comprising:
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(a) a metal bullet jacket having sidewalls defining integral base, shank, and mouth portions;
(b) said sidewalls of said shank portion and said base portion being of uniformly generally cylindrical exterior size and shape, said shank portion sidewall having a thickness within a range of about 0.045-0.070″ and
said base portion sidewall having a thickness within a range of about 0.025-0.050″
;
(c) said mouth portion sidewall being substantially softer than said shank portion sidewall by about 20-40 DPH, said shank portion sidewall having a hardness of about 145 DPH adjacent its rear end;
(d) said sidewalls of said base, shank and mouth portions defining interconnected cavities therewithin;
(e) a metal core seated within said cavities in non-bonded relation to said jacket and under sufficient pressure to fill said cavities in their entireties; and
(f) said relatively thin base portion sidewall joining said relatively thick shank portion sidewall in the form of an inwardly extending angular shoulder which provides an interference of at least 0.020″
.
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36. An increased velocity-performance range bullet comprising:
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a) a metal bullet jacket having sidewalls defining at least mouth, shank, and base portions which are integral;
b) each of said portions defining a cavity which communicates with the cavities of the others;
c) said sidewall of said shank portion having a peak hardness of about 20 DPH greater than the hardness of said mouth portion at the intersection of said shank sidewall with the rear end of said mouth portion;
d) said mouth portion having a hardness of about 125 DPH at its intersection with said shank portion; and
e) a metal core seated within said cavities in non-bonded relation to said jacket and under sufficient pressure to fill said cavities in their entireties. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41, 42)
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37. An increased velocity-performance-range bullet comprising:
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(a) a metal bullet jacket having sidewalls defining integral base, shank and mouth portions;
(b) said sidewalls of said shank portion and said base portion defining a cavity within each which communicates with the other said shank portion sidewall having a thickness within a range of about 0.045-0.070″ and
said base portion sidewall having a thickness within a range of about 0.025-0.050″
;
(c) the diameter of said base portion cavity exceeding the diameter of said shank portion cavity by more than 0.040″
;
(d) a metal core seated within said cavities in non-bonded relation to said jacket and under sufficient pressure to fill said cavities in their entireties; and
(e) said relatively thin base portion sidewall joining said relatively thick shank portion sidewall in the form of an inwardly extending angular shoulder which provides an interference of at least 0.020″
.
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38. An increased velocity-performance-range bullet comprising:
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a) a metal bullet jacket having sidewalls defining at least shank and mouth portions which are integral, the rear end of said mouth portion joining the forward end of said shank portion;
b) each of said portions defining a cavity which communicates with the cavity of the other;
c) said sidewall of said shank portion diminishing in hardness from its rear end toward its forward end;
d) said mouth portion diminishing in its hardness from its forward end toward its rear end;
e) said sidewall shank portion having a hardness of about 125-165 DPH at its rear end and having a hardness of about 105-145 DPH adjacent its forward end;
f) said mouth portion having a hardness of about 105-145 DPH adjacent its rear end and a hardness of about 125-165 DPH adjacent its mouth; and
g) a metal core seated within said cavities in non-bonded relation to said jacket and under sufficient pressure to fill said cavities in their entireties.
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Specification