Method and apparatus for calibration of an electronic vision device

• US 6,244,703 B1
• Filed: 03/15/2000
• Issued: 06/12/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Howard L. Resnikoff, Nathaniel Resnikoff
• Original Assignee: Howard L. Resnikoff, Nathaniel Resnikoff
• Inventors: Resnikoff, Nathaniel, Resnikoff, Howard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mack, Ricky
• Application Number:
  US09/526,247
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 359/630, 351/44, 351/45, 351/209, 351/210, 351/211
• US Class Current: 351/44
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/101 having an electro-optical light valve electro-optical elements per se G02F

Abstract

A method for calibrating an electronic vision device, such as a personal glare reduction device, having a darkened spot in its field of view includes the steps of fixing the lens coordinates of the darkened spot to correspond to a calibration site in the field of view, and moving the glare reduction device to place the darkened spot in line with the glare source. A processor evaluates a correction angle on the basis of the new direction to the glare source, as measured by a directional light sensor on the glare reduction device. The apparatus of the invention includes a controller that includes the processor, a memory, a light sensor, and a user interface element.

Claims

1. A method of adaptively calibrating an electronic vision device to selected alignment with at least one eye of a user, said method comprising the steps of

sensing the relative directional location of a object in the field of view of the user and producing directional signals in response thereto,

producing, on an addressable lens element positioned in the field of view of the user and in response to the directional signals, a visual marker at a location having initial coordinates to place the marker in selected visual alignment with the object, for an assumed position of the user'"'"'s eye relative to the lens element,

moving the field of view of the user and the lens element together, to bring the marker into a selected alignment with the distant object for the actual position of the user'"'"'s eye relative to the lens element, and

determining updated coordinates responsive to placement of the visual marker relative to the actual position of the user'"'"'s eye.

2. A method according to claim 1 in which said determining step determines updated coordinates in response to the spatial displacement of the visual marker between attaining said selected alignment for the assumed position and attaining said selected alignment for the actual position.

3. A method according to claim 1

wherein said movement of the field of view of the user and of the lens element is in at least one direction transverse to the distance to the detectable object.

4. A method according to claim 1

wherein said step of producing a visual marker at a location having initial coordinates responds to an assumed position of the user'"'"'s eye relative to the lens element both along at least one transverse axis and along a longitudinal axis, where said axes are oriented relative to a reference plane, and

wherein said step of determining updated coordinates responds to actual position along at least one said axis and to position information, either assumed or determined, along said other axis.

5. A method according to claim 4 further comprising the step of determining further updated coordinates in response to actual position along said other axis.

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein

said step of producing a visual marker at a location having initial coordinates responds to an assumed position of the user'"'"'s eye relative to the lens element along at least a vertical axis and along a longitudinal axis, where said axes are oriented relative to a reference plane,

said step of determining update coordinates determines an update coordinate along the vertical axis, and

further comprising the step of repeating said step of determining update coordinates to determine an update coordinate along a horizontal axis.

7. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of

tracking the relative directional location of the detectable distant object in the field of view of the user and producing tracking directional signals in response thereto, and

moving the location of the visual marker on the lens element in response to said tracking directional signals.

8. A method according to claim 1 comprising the further steps of

providing a user interface for entering a selected marker command signal and

adjusting a parameter of the marker on the lens in response to the command signal.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said parameter is selected from the group of parameters including shape, size, brightness, and color of the visual marker, and said adjusting of the marker adjusts a parameter of the marker selected from the said group of parameters.

10. A method according to claim 1 comprising the further steps of

sensing a parameter of the distant object other than directional location, and producing a parameter-responsive signal, and

adjusting the visual marker produced on the lens element in response to the parameter responsive signal.

11. A method according to claim 10 wherein said parameter is selected from the group of parameters including shape, size, brightness, and color of the distant object, and said adjusting of the marker adjusts a parameter of the marker selected from the said group of parameters.

12. A method according to claim 1 in which said determining step includes

defining a geometrical line in space extending through the marker and an eye of the user.

13. A method according to claim 12 in which said determining step includes the further step of determining the placement of the lens element relative to the eye of the user, along said geometrical line.

14. Apparatus for adaptively calibrating an electronic vision device to selective alignment with at least one eye of a user, said apparatus comprising

a lens element adapted for producing thereon a visual marker at an addressable location,

a direction sensor mounted with said lens element and producing directional signals in response to sensing the relative directional location of a detectable distant object in the field of view of the user through the lens element,

a lens controller

having a first operating condition in which it is responsive to directional signals to produce on said lens element a visual marker at a location having initial coordinates that place the marker in selected visual alignment with the distant object, for an assumed position of the user'"'"'s eye relative to the lens element, and

having a second operating condition in which it maintains said visual marker on the lens element in said location and responds to further directional signals for determining updated coordinates in response to the spatial displacement of the visual marker to attain a selected alignment of the marker relative to the distant object, for the actual position of the user'"'"'s eye relative to the lens element.

15. Apparatus according to claim 14

wherein said lens controller in said first condition produces said visual marker at a location having initial coordinates responsive to an assumed position of the user'"'"'s eye relative to the lens element both along at least one transverse axis and along a longitudinal axis, where said axes are oriented relative to the direction to the detectable object, and

wherein said lens controller in said second condition determines said updated coordinates in response to actual position at least along one transverse axis.

16. Apparatus according to claim 15

wherein said controller has a third operating condition in which it determines further updated coordinates in response to actual position of the lens element relative to the eye of the user along said longitudinal axis.

17. Apparatus according to claim 16 further comprising

a user interface connected with said lens controller and responsive to user-initiated action to place the controller in any selected one of said operating conditions.

18. Apparatus according to claim 17 in which said lens controller repositions a visual marker on the lens element in response to updated coordinates.