Linearization of a broadband analog optical link using two wavelengths

• US 6,246,500 B1
• Filed: 09/18/1998
• Issued: 06/12/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Ackerman, Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Leslie
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bello, Agustin
• Application Number:
  US09/156,914
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• Field of Search: 359/154, 359/164, 359/161, 359/168, 359/133, 359/189, 359/180, 359/125, 359/181, 359/173, 359/175
• US Class Current: 398/115
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/505 using external modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/506 Multiwavelength transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/58 Compensation for non-linear transmitter output
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]

Abstract

A modulator driven by an externally applied RF signal intensity modulates carrier signals at different wavelengths. The modulator bias voltage and the ratio of the optical powers of the carrier signals are selected to minimize second and third order distortion. The modulated signals are separately detected and the resulting electrical signals are combined to yield a linearized representation of the RF signal. An electro-optic device capable of wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing can independently and jointly control the bias voltages for the transfer functions of the two carrier signals.

Claims

1. A method of linearizing a signal transmitted over a communication link, comprising the steps of:

supplying a first signal having a first wavelength;

supplying a second signal having a second wavelength;

modulating said first and second signals differentially with respect to each other to obtain a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal, respectively;

detecting said first modulated signal to obtain a first detected signal;

detecting said second modulated signal to obtain a second detected signal; and

performing a linear operation on said first detected signal and said second detected signal to generate a received signal having substantially zero second-order modulator-induced distortion and zero third-order modulator-induced distortion.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of combining said first signal and said second signal to produce a combined signal prior to the step of modulating, wherein the step of modulating said first signal and said second signal differentially comprises modulating said combined signal.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of separating said differentially modulated combined signal prior to said steps of detecting said first modulated signal and detecting said second modulated signal.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said first and second wavelengths are optical wavelengths.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of performing a linear operation comprises summing said detected signals.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of performing a linear operation comprises differencing said detected signals.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said first signal has a first power and said second signal has a second power, and further comprising the step of adjusting said first power to establish a predetermined ratio of said first power and said second power.

8. A method of linearizing a received radio-frequency signal comprising the steps of:

supplying a first signal having a first wavelength;

supplying a second signal having a second wavelength;

modulating said first and second signals differentially with respect to each other in response to said received radio-frequency signal to obtain a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal;

detecting the first modulated signal to obtain a first detected signal;

detecting the second modulated signal to obtain a second detected signal; and

performing a linear operation on said first and second detected signals to generate a received linearized signal having substantially zero second-order modulator-induced distortion and zero third-order modulator-induced distortion.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said first signal has a first power and said second signal has a second power, and further comprising the step of adjusting said first power to establish a predetermined ratio of said first power and said second power.

10. A system for providing a linearized signal over a communication link, comprising:

a first source producing a first signal of a first wavelength at a first source output;

a second source producing a second signal of a second wavelength at a second source output;

a modulator having a first modulator input in communication with said first source output, a second modulator input in communication with said second source output, a first modulator output and a second modulator output, wherein said modulator differentially modulates said first and second signals from said first source output and said second source output, respectively, to produce a modulated first signal and a modulated second signal;

a first detector in communication with said first modulator output and having a first detector output, said first detector producing a first electrical signal at said first detector output in response to said modulated first signal;

a second detector in communication with said second modulator output and having a second detector output, said second detector producing a second electrical signal at said second detector output in response to said modulated second signal; and

a processor having a first processor input in electrical communication with said first detector output, a second processor input in electrical communication with said second detector output, and a processor output, wherein said processor performs a linear operation on said first and second electrical signals to generate a linearized output signal having substantially zero second-order modulator-induced distortion and zero third-order modulator-induced distortion at said processor output in response to said first and second electrical signals.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein said modulator further comprises a wavelength division multiplexer having a first multiplexer input in communication with said first source output, a second multiplexer input in communication with said second source output, and a multiplexer output.

12. The system of claim 10 further comprising a wavelength division demultiplexer, said wavelength division demultiplexer producing said modulated first signal and said modulated second signal.

13. The system of claim 10 wherein said first and second wavelengths are optical wavelengths.