A.C./D.C. converter having a linearly controllable one-way switch, and using no high voltage passive components
First Claim
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1. A converter of a high A.C. voltage into a low D.C. voltage, including a one-way switch controlled in linear mode between a first terminal of application of the A.C. voltage and a first positive output terminal, said converter including no high voltage passive components, and comprising means for controlling an output voltage to a desired value,said control means including:
- a first element for setting a reference voltage and comparing this reference voltage with the output voltage;
a second element for setting a reference current; and
first means for modifying a current of linear control of the one-way switch upon closing and opening.
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Abstract
A converter of a high A.C. voltage into a low D.C. voltage, including a one-way switch between a first terminal of application of the A.C. voltage and a first positive output terminal, and circuitry for controlling the output voltage to a desired value, the one-way switch being controlled in linear mode.
17 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A converter of a high A.C. voltage into a low D.C. voltage, including a one-way switch controlled in linear mode between a first terminal of application of the A.C. voltage and a first positive output terminal, said converter including no high voltage passive components, and comprising means for controlling an output voltage to a desired value,
said control means including: -
a first element for setting a reference voltage and comparing this reference voltage with the output voltage;
a second element for setting a reference current; and
first means for modifying a current of linear control of the one-way switch upon closing and opening. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A converter of a high A.C. voltage to a low D.C. voltage, including:
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a linearly controllable one-way switch disposed between a first terminal of application of the A.C. voltage and a first output terminal of the D.C. voltage;
a control circuit for controlling an output D.C. voltage to a desired value, comprising;
a first element to set a reference voltage and compare the reference voltage with an output voltage;
a second element to set a predetermined reference current according to a current requirement of a load;
a circuit for modifying a current of linear control of the one-way switch upon closing and opening;
a low voltage capacitor to filter the output voltage; and
wherein the converter includes no high voltage passive components. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
a varistor associated with an input of the converter, to protect against overvoltages; and
a small-valued resistor to protect the varistor.
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15. A converter of a high A.C. voltage to a low D.C. voltage, including:
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a linearly controllable one-way switch, controlled by a control current;
a first element for providing a predetermined reference voltage such that when an output voltage exceeds the reference voltage, an error current is generated, said error current being used to adjust the control current;
a second element to damp variations of the control current and determine a variation slope of the control current;
a third element to set a reference current according to a power requirement of a load, the error current, when it occurs, being subtracted from the reference current;
a fourth element to force conduction of the one-way switch upon power-up and in the event of a microfailure of an A.C. power supply. - View Dependent Claims (16)
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Specification