Active prevention of radio frequency emissions from a mobile communications unit in restricted areas

• US 6,246,891 B1
• Filed: 11/19/1997
• Issued: 06/12/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Isberg, B. Johanna, Björkengren, Ulf C., Liljegren, L. Fredrik, Khullar, Anders, Dahlkvist, Mikael
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunter, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thuan T.
• Application Number:
  US08/972,948
• Time in Patent Office: 1,301 Days
• Field of Search: 455/574, 455/575, 455/90, 455/97, 455/343, 455/129, 455/572, 455/63, 455/517
• US Class Current: 455/574
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/088 Quick-releasable antenna elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers

Abstract

To enable use of an intelligent mobile communication unit (1) in areas where there are restrictions on the emission of radio frequency energy, the unit is provided with means (3) for actively preventing radio frequency radiation from the unit (1) even if non-radio frequency energy emitting parts of the unit (1) are operable.

Claims

1. A mobile communications unit, comprising:

a housing enclosing at least partially a power source and radio circuitry;

an antenna removably attached to the housing and electrically coupled to the radio circuitry; and

a switch operably coupled to detect removal of the antenna from the housing to remove power from the power source to the radio circuitry.

2. The mobile communications unit in claim 1, further comprising:

circuitry other than the radio circuitry to which power from the power source is maintained when power is removed from the radio circuitry.

3. The mobile communications unit in claim 1, further comprising:

circuitry other than the radio circuitry to which power from the power source is removed when power is removed from the radio circuitry.

4. The mobile communications unit in claim 1, wherein power is removed from the radio circuitry to prevent emission of undesired radio frequency radiation from the mobile communications unit.

5. The mobile communications unit in claim 1, further comprising:

an input device manually actuable by an operator causing the switch to remove power from the radio circuitry.

6. The mobile communications unit in claim 1, wherein the antenna is attached to the housing by way of an opening in the housing, the mobile communications unit further comprising:

movable lid movable to cover the opening in the housing when the antenna is removed to ensure that radio frequency energy is not emitted by the mobile communication unit through the opening when the antenna is removed.

7. The mobile communications unit in claim 6, wherein the movable lid is made of a radio frequency shielding material and is automatically moved to cover the opening in the housing when the antenna is removed from the housing.

8. The mobile communications unit in claim 6, wherein the switch is activated by movement of the movable lid.

10. The mobile communications unit in claim 7, further comprising:

circuitry other than the radio circuitry to which power from the power source is removed when power is removed from the radio circuitry.

13. The mobile communications unit in claim 7, wherein the detector detects a coded radio emission restriction signal from a remote radio transmitter, the mobile communications unit further comprising:

a decoder coupled to the detector decoding the coded radio emission restriction signal from a remote radio transmitter to determine whether the radio restriction signal is valid before power is caused to be removed from the power source to the radio circuitry.

9. A mobile communications unit, comprising:

a power source;

radio circuitry coupled to receive power from the power source;

a detector detecting that the mobile communications unit is in an area where radio emissions are restricted and causing power to be removed from the power source to the radio circuitry; and

circuitry other than the radio circuitry to which power from the power source is maintained when power is removed from the radio circuitry, wherein said circuitry other than the radio circuitry is used for computer based applications.

11. The mobile communications unit in claim 9, wherein power is removed from the radio circuitry to prevent emission of undesired radio frequency radiation from the mobile communications unit.

12. The mobile communications unit in claim 9, further comprising:

an input device manually actuable by an operator to cause power to be removed from the radio circuitry.

14. A method for preventing unauthorized radio emissions from a mobile communications unit in a restricted area based on an unauthorized radio transmissions area message from a radio base station, comprising:

receiving a radio transmission at the mobile communications unit from the radio base station;

detecting in the received radio transmission the unauthorized radio transmissions area message;

removing power to radio circuitry of the mobile communications unit in response to the detected unauthorized radio transmissions area message; and

maintaining power to circuitry other than the radio emission circuitry of the mobile communications unit in response to the detected unauthorized radio transmissions area message, wherein said circuitry other than the radio emission circuitry is used for computer based applications.

15. The method in claim 14, further comprising:

decoding the unauthorized radio transmissions area message to determine whether the unauthorized radio transmissions area message is valid.