Iris identification system and method of identifying a person through iris recognition
First Claim
1. A system for confirming the identity of an animate being through iris scanning, comprising:
- a) a control unit for receiving identifier information identifying the animate being, and a data storage unit including a data base accessed by the control unit for containing predetermined personal information associated with an identifiable being for comparison with identifier information;
b) an iris image pick-up unit including a camera operated by the control unit when the identifier information corresponds to the predetermined information for capturing iris images to create input image signals; and
c) a data processing unit for preprocessing the input image signals into processed data;
wherein said storage unit includes, for the identifiable being, at least one of a plurality of pre-stored parameters for iris identification selected from the group consisting of (1) the density and texture from of the iris fiber structure using a frequency transformation method, (2) pupillary reaction, (3) the shape of the pupil, (4) autonomous nervous wreath reaction, (5) shape of the autonomous nervous wreath, (6) the existence of lacuna, (7) the location of the lacuna, and (8) the shape of the lacuna, said control unit being operable to compare the processed data with said parameter(s) to determine if there is a match indicative of a confirmation of identity.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An iris identification system and method of identifying the identity of an animate being through iris scanning are disclosed. The system features an iris system pick-up unit including a camera for capturing iris images to create input image signals. The iris image pick-up unit is operated with a control unit that is interfaced with a data processing unit for preprocessing the input image signals into processed data. The processed data is representative of one of a plurality of parameters for iris identification selected from the group consisting of (1) the density and texture form of the iris fiber structure using a frequency transformation method, (2) pupilliary reaction, (3) the shape of the pupil, (4) autonomous nervous wreath reaction, (5) shape of the autonomous nervous wreath, (6) the existence of lacuna, (7) the location of the lacuna, and (8) the shape of the lacuna. The control unit is operable to compare processed data with parameters pre-stored in a data base that correspond to the processed data parameters to determine a match indicative of a confirmation of identity.
257 Citations
79 Claims
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1. A system for confirming the identity of an animate being through iris scanning, comprising:
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a) a control unit for receiving identifier information identifying the animate being, and a data storage unit including a data base accessed by the control unit for containing predetermined personal information associated with an identifiable being for comparison with identifier information;
b) an iris image pick-up unit including a camera operated by the control unit when the identifier information corresponds to the predetermined information for capturing iris images to create input image signals; and
c) a data processing unit for preprocessing the input image signals into processed data;
wherein said storage unit includes, for the identifiable being, at least one of a plurality of pre-stored parameters for iris identification selected from the group consisting of (1) the density and texture from of the iris fiber structure using a frequency transformation method, (2) pupillary reaction, (3) the shape of the pupil, (4) autonomous nervous wreath reaction, (5) shape of the autonomous nervous wreath, (6) the existence of lacuna, (7) the location of the lacuna, and (8) the shape of the lacuna, said control unit being operable to compare the processed data with said parameter(s) to determine if there is a match indicative of a confirmation of identity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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39. A system for testing for the presence of drugs or alcohol within a person, comprising:
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a) a control unit for receiving identification information identifying the person;
b) an iris image pick-up unit including a camera operated by the control unit for capturing iris images to create input image signals;
c) a data processing unit for preprocessing the input image signals into processed data;
wherein said control unit is operable to calculate the processed data taken as a result of the processing of said input image signals to represent the average contraction and dilation of the iris pupil in response to a light stimulus over time to thereby determine whether the processed data is indicative of actual or recent intoxication since the shape of the curve of the pupillogram is different when a person is intoxicated with alcohol or drugs relative to the shape of the curve when the person is alcohol or drug free. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41)
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42. A method of testing for the presence of at least one of drugs and alcohol in a person'"'"'s body, comprising the steps of:
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a) obtaining at a different time a plurality of images of substantially the same portion of the iris and pupil of a person;
b) processing said plurality of images into a pupil histogram;
c) calculate the characteristics of said pupil histogram processed in step (b); and
d) confirming the presence of at least drugs or alcohol based on said characteristics of step (c). - View Dependent Claims (43, 46, 60, 61, 67, 68)
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44. A method of confirming the identity of an animate being, comprising the steps of:
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a) initially determining whether the animate being has an identity corresponding to an animate being identified in a data base;
b) if step (a) is yes, then obtaining a plurality of images representative of at least a portion of the iris and pupil of the being'"'"'s eye;
c) processing said plurality of images to obtain iris identification parameter information selected from the group consisting of at least one of the density and texture form of the iris fiber structure using a frequency transformation method, pupillary reaction, the shape of the pupil, autonomous nervous wreath reaction, shape of the autonomous nervous wreath, the existence of lacuna, the location of the lacuna, and the shape of the lacuna;
d) comparing predetermined characteristics of said previously obtained iris identification information with said iris identification information obtained in step (c); and
e) confirming whether there is a match indication of data compared in step (d). - View Dependent Claims (45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 70, 72)
automatically adjusting the camera position according to the user'"'"'s previously stored personal information obtained from step (c) of claim 65;
aligning and automatically adjusting the focus of the camera;
switching on a light source to guide movement of the pupil and autonomous nervous wreath; and
extinguishing the light source.
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72. The method of claim 69, wherein step (d) of claim 65 comprises the steps of:
computing parameters for identifying the shape of the autonomous nervous wreath by transforming a two-dimensional image signal from the detected autonomous nervous wreath zone with a Medial Axis Transform, and computing the shape of the autonomous nervous wreath at the detected zone.
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69. A method of identifying an iris of a user based on a reaction of a pupil and an autonomous nervous wreath associated with the iris comprising the steps of:
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a) confirming a user'"'"'s identity by searching for previously stored personal information from a database properly accessed by the user;
b) acquiring a series of images of the user'"'"'s iris with a camera;
c) initiating an iris fiber structure confirmation process to ascertain the user'"'"'s identity by selecting an image signal of a zone of the iris from a selected one of the acquired images of the iris, and determining identity confirmation parameters from the image signal of the selected zone;
d) initiating a pupillary and autonomous nervous wreath reaction confirmation process to ascertain the user'"'"'s identity by detecting the zone of the pupil and autonomous nervous wreath from a selected one of the acquired iris images, computing the dynamic reaction(contraction and dilation) of the pupil and autonomous nervous wreath from the selected image signal of the detected zone of the pupil and autonomous nervous wreath, and determining associated identification parameters. e) confirming the user'"'"'s identity by comparing the identification parameters with previous stored identification parameters as personal information. - View Dependent Claims (71)
determining identification parameters out of Wavelet Transform coefficients associated with the corresponding iris fiber structure by transforming a selected image signal of the iris with a Haar Transform; and
confirming the user'"'"'s identity by searching for previous stored corresponding parameters from the database.
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73. A method of identifying an iris based on a reaction of a pupil and autonomous nervous wreath within the iris comprising the steps of:
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a) confirming a user'"'"'s identity by searching for previously stored personal information from a database properly accessed by the user;
b) acquiring a series of images of the iris with a camera;
c) initiating a pupillary and autonomous nervous wreath reaction confirmation process to ascertain the user'"'"'s identity by detecting the zone of the pupil and autonomous nervous wreath from a selected one of the acquired iris images, computing the dynamic reaction(contraction and dilation) of the pupil and autonomous nervous wreath from the selected image signal of the detected zone of the pupil and autonomous nervous wreath, and determining associated identification parameters; and
d) confirming the user'"'"'s identity by comparing the identification parameters with previous stored identification parameters as personal information.
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74. A method of identifying an iris, comprising the steps of:
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a) confirming a user'"'"'s identity by searching for previously stored personal information from a database properly accessed by the user;
b) acquiring a series of images of the user'"'"'s iris with a camera; and
c) initiating a first lacuna confirmation process to ascertain the user'"'"'s identity, by detecting a lacuna zone from an acquired image if the lacuna exists, and determining identity confirmation parameters based on the shape and location of the lacuna. - View Dependent Claims (75, 76, 77, 78)
detecting a zone of the pupil and autonomous nervous wreath by computing the central portion of a acquired iris image;
determining the identification parameters by computing the reaction (dilation or contraction) of the moving pupil and autonomous nervous wreath on the detected zone; and
confirming the user'"'"'s identity by searching the corresponding parameters from the database.
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77. The method of claim 75, which comprises the further steps of:
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detecting a zone of the autonomous nervous wreath out of the zone relating to a selected iris for analysis;
computing the parameters for identifying the shape of the autonomous nervous wreath by transforming a two-dimensional image signal on the detected autonomous nervous wreath zone with a Medial Axis Transform, and computing the shape of the autonomous nervous shape at the detected zone; and
confirming the user'"'"'s identity by searching the corresponding parameters from the database.
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78. The method of claim 75, wherein the first lacuna confirmation process comprises the steps of:
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judging whether a lacuna exists or not by detecting an edge of the iris image from the selected acquired image signal of the iris;
detecting a lacuna zone, if the lacuna exists as a result of the judging step;
computing the identification parameters on the basis of the shape and location of the lacuna after transforming a two-dimensional image signal on the detected lacuna zone with a Medial Axis Transform; and
confirming the user'"'"'s identity by searching the corresponding parameters out of the database.
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79. A system for confirming the identity of an animate being through iris scanning, comprising;
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a) a control unit for receiving identifier information identifying the animate being, and a data storage unit including a data base accessed by the control unit for containing predetermined personal information associated with an identifiable being for comparison with identifier information;
b) an iris image pick-up unit including a binoculars camera operated by the control unit when the identifier information corresponds to the predetermined information for capturing left and right eye iris images to create input image signals; and
c) a data processing unit for preprocessing the input image signals into processed data.
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Specification