Multistage system for processing photographic film

• US 6,247,857 B1
• Filed: 08/11/1999
• Issued: 06/19/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Spurr, Robert W., Wheeler, Christopher E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Adams, Russell
• Assistant Examiner(s): FULLER, RODNEY EVAN
• Application Number:
  US09/371,813
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 355/18, 355/27, 355/40, 355/77, 352/38, 352/72, 352/73, 352/78, 352/92, 396/207, 396/208, 396/211, 396/213, 396/284, 396/387, 396/511, 396/512, 396/515, 396/552, 396/567, 396/599, 348/97
• US Class Current: 396/567
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 19/18 Motion-picture cameras with non-intermittently running film G03B41/02
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/321 Holders for films, e.g. reels, cassettes, spindles
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2206/00 Systems for exchange of information between different pieces of apparatus, e.g. for exchanging trimming information, for photo finishing
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 27/475 copying cinematographic film G03B27/48 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03D 13/005 Extraction out of a cassette and splicing of the film before feeding in a development apparatus

Abstract

A system for photographic film processing adapted to access stored information that is related to film processing. An electrically programmable read/write memory contained in a transponder is integrally attached to the film container used at each stage in the film processing chain. The transponder is capable of receiving a first RF frequency electromagnetic field and deriving power and address information from the first frequency, then generating a second RF frequency electromagnetic field in response, where the second electromagnetic field is characteristic of the data stored in memory. A transceiver is disposed within the processing apparatus, connected with an antenna and support components for polling each transponder. As instructed by a control logic processor, the transceiver communicates with the transponder to both read stored data from the transponder, such as manufacturing data for the film, and store usage and processing data to the transponder for storage in memory.

Claims

1. A multistage system for processing photographic film comprising:

(a) a first film processing subsystem wherein photographic film is wound on a first film spool, which first film spool with wound photographic film is used as a supply spool for a subsequent film processing subsystem;

(b) a first transponder associated with the first film spool, said first transponder coupled with a memory having data stored therein indicative of film processing information, said first transponder capable of receiving a first electromagnetic field and generating a second electromagnetic field in response to the first electromagnetic field received thereby, the second electromagnetic field being characteristic of the data stored in the memory;

(c) a second film processing subsystem wherein film processed in the second film processing subsystem is wound on a second film spool;

(d) a second transponder associated with the second film spool, said second transponder coupled with a second memory capable of having data stored therein indicative of film processing information, said second transponder capable of receiving a third electromagnetic field and generating a fourth electromagnetic field in response to the third electromagnetic field received thereby, the fourth electromagnetic field being characteristic of the data stored in the second memory; and

(e) at least one transceiver for transmitting said first electromagnetic field and for sensing said second electromagnetic field, thereby allowing data to be read from the memory coupled with the first transponder, and for transmitting data read from the first transponder to the second transponder.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said first and second transponders are coupled with read/write memories.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said transceiver transmits the first electromagnetic field at a predetermined first radio frequency.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said first transponder transmits the second electromagnetic field at a predetermined second radio frequency.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first film spool with wound photographic film is used as the supply spool for film processed in the second film processing subsystem.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first film spool with wound photographic film is used as the supply spool for one or more of a series of intermediate film processing subsystems performed between the first and second film processing subsystems wherein the film is transferred from a supply spool to a take-up spool in sequence for each intermediate subsystem, the take-up spool for each intermediate subsystem being used as the supply spool for the next subsystem, and where data read from the first transponder is rewritten on and reread from one or more intermediate transponders associated with each intermediate film spools used in sequence in the multistage system, thereby maintaining association of the data read from the first transponder with film transferred to take-up spools at the end of each film processing subsystem.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein additional data associated with an intermediate subsystem may be added to the data read from the first transponder and transmitted to the second transponder.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third film processing subsystem wherein film wound on the second film spool at the end of the second film processing subsystem is used as the supply spool for the third film processing subsystem, where data stored in the second transponder is used to control the third film processing subsystem.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second film processing subsystems comprises stages of production of a motion picture film.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first film processing subsystem comprises exposure of a photographic film in a motion picture camera wherein camera report information is recorded in the memory coupled with the first transponder, the second film processing subsystem comprises photographic development of the exposed photographic film, and further comprising a subsequent film processing subsystem wherein exposed and developed photographic film is read in a telecine transfer device, where the camera report information recorded in the first transponder is transferred to a transponder associated with the photographic film supply reel for the telecine transfer device and is used to control the telecine transfer.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the first film processing subsystem comprises exposure of a photographic negative film in a motion picture camera wherein camera report information is recorded in the memory coupled with the first transponder, the second film processing subsystem comprises photographic development of the exposed photographic negative film, and further comprising a subsequent film processing subsystem wherein exposed and developed photographic negative film is printed onto motion picture intermediate or print film, where the camera report information recorded in the first transponder is transferred to a transponder associated with the photographic negative film supply reel for the printing subsystem and is used to control the printing process.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the first film processing subsystem comprises manufacture of the photographic film, and the first transponder memory includes recorded data supplied by the film manufacturer.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the second film processing subsystem comprises exposure of the photographic film, and wherein exposure information is added to the data read from the first transponder and transmitted to the second transponder.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the second film processing subsystem comprises photographic development of an exposed photographic film.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the first film processing subsystem comprises exposure of the film, and said second film processing subsystem comprises film roll splicing and wind up of the film.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the first film processing subsystem comprises exposure of the film, and said second film processing subsystem comprises photographic development of the exposed film.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the first film processing subsystem comprises photographic development of exposed film, and said second film processing subsystem comprises printing of the developed film onto a second photographic film, wherein the second film spool is used as a take-up spool for the second photographic film.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein additional data associated with the second processing subsystem may be added to the data read from the first transponder and transmitted to the second transponder.

19. A method for recording, accessing, and transmitting information during multiple stages of a photographic film processing system comprising the steps of:

(a) performing a first film processing step wherein photographic film is wound on a first film spool, which first film spool with wound photographic film is used as a supply spool for a subsequent film processing step;

(b) recording data indicative of film processing information in a memory coupled with a first transponder associated with the first film spool, said first transponder capable of receiving a first electromagnetic field and generating a second electromagnetic field in response to the first electromagnetic field received thereby, the second electromagnetic field being characteristic of the data stored in the memory;

(c) performing a second film processing step wherein film processed in the second film processing step is wound on a second film spool, where the second film spool has a second transponder associated therewith, said second transponder coupled with a second memory capable of having data stored therein indicative of film processing information, said second transponder capable of receiving a third electromagnetic field and generating a fourth electromagnetic field in response to the third electromagnetic field received thereby, the fourth electromagnetic field being characteristic of the data stored in the second memory;

(d) reading data from the memory coupled with the first transponder with a transceiver which transmits said first electromagnetic field and which senses said second electromagnetic field, thereby allowing data to be read; and

(e) writing data received from said first transponder to said second transponder.

20. A method for recording, accessing, and transmitting information concerning motion picture film processing, whereby said information can be used to alter the operation of a motion picture film processing apparatus, comprising the steps of:

(a) performing a first film processing step wherein photographic film is wound on a first film spool, which first film spool with wound photographic film is used as a supply spool for a subsequent film processing step;

(b) recording data indicative of film processing information in a memory coupled with a first transponder associated with the first film spool, said first transponder capable of receiving a first electromagnetic field and generating a second electromagnetic field in response to the first electromagnetic field received thereby, the second electromagnetic field being characteristic of the data stored in the memory;

(c) performing a second film processing step wherein film processed in the second film processing step is wound on a second film spool, where the second film spool has a second transponder associated therewith, said second transponder coupled with a second memory capable of having data stored therein indicative of film processing information, said second transponder capable of receiving a third electromagnetic field and generating a fourth electromagnetic field in response to the third electromagnetic field received thereby, the fourth electromagnetic field being characteristic of the data stored in the second memory;

(d) reading data from the memory coupled with the first transponder with a transceiver which transmits said first electromagnetic field and which senses said second electromagnetic field, thereby allowing data to be read;

(e) writing data received from said first transponder to said second transponder; and

(f) performing a subsequent film processing step wherein data written in the second transponder is used to control the subsequent step.