Method of time-to-talk calculation

• US 6,249,573 B1
• Filed: 08/26/1998
• Issued: 06/19/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hudson, Dan
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, DUC MINH
• Application Number:
  US09/140,445
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 379/111-118, 379/120-121, 379/127, 379/133-134, 379/143-144, 379/219-222, 379/242-245, 455/406, 455/411
• US Class Current: 379/114.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/745 Customizing according to wishes of subscriber, e.g. friends or family
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/80 Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/81 Dynamic pricing, e.g. change of tariff during call
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/83 Notification aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/854 Available credit
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/88 Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/00 Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set H04M1/675
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0108 Customization according to wishes of subscriber, e.g. customer preferences, friends and family, selecting services or billing options, Personal Communication Systems [PCS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0112 Dynamic pricing, e.g. change of tariff during call
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0116 Provision for limiting expenditure, e.g. limit on call expenses or account
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0152 General billing plans, rate plans, e.g. charge rates, numbering plans, rate centers, customer accounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0168 On line or real-time flexible customization or negotiation according to wishes of subscriber
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/8166 Available credit
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/82 Advice-of-Charge [AOC], i.e. notify subscriber of charges/cumulative charge; meter at the substation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A method of calculating the maximum talk time by:

a. determining rate for the period of time when the call begins

b. calculating

(i) the maximum number of time units remaining in the time period

(ii) the maximum number of units before reaching system maximum talk time

(iii) the maximum units before available funds exhausted

c. using the minimum calculation of b(i), b(ii), and b(iii) as the talk time available and subtracting the amount from a copy of the PPCard balance

d. if b(i) is the minimum, successively repeating the above steps for the next time period and adding the amount to the talk time.

Claims

1. In a prepaid telephone system, a method for providing account information to a subscriber comprising:

(a) receiving a call from the subscriber requesting the account information;

(b) obtaining a personal identification number (PIN) from the subscriber;

(c) retrieving a copy of the subscriber'"'"'s account balance from a database using the PIN;

(d) establishing a maximum allowable talk time for the subscriber;

(e) dividing time into plural time periods;

(f) dividing the time periods in which the call exists into a series of time segments commencing with the initiation of the call, each of the time segments having a billing rate associated therewith;

(g) determining the time at which the call is initiated;

(h) determining the cost for the first time segment of the call;

(i) subtracting the cost of the first segment from the copy of the subscriber'"'"'s account balance;

(j) determining the number of time segments remaining in the time period in which the call was initiated until the length of the call reaches the maximum allowable talk time;

(k) determining the number of additional time segments remaining in the time period in which the call was initiated;

(l) calculating the number of additional time segments in the time period in which the call was initiated that the subscriber can afford to use by considering the subscriber'"'"'s account balance;

(m) using the lowest number of additional time segments determined in steps (j), (k) and (l) and the assigned billing rate for the additional time segments of the time period in which the call was initiated to determine a cost of the additional time segments during the time period in which the call was initiated;

(n) subtracting the cost of the additional time segments from the copy of the account balance;

(o) repeating steps (j-n) for additional time periods until either the account can no longer afford additional time segments or the remaining maximum allowable talk time is exhausted;

(p) adding the costs of the call for each time period; and

,

(q) providing the result to the subscriber.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of assigning at least time unit to each time segment.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the start time of the call is aligned with next available time unit.

2. A method of calculating the maximum talk time available to a subscriber comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a maximum allowable talk time for the subscriber;

(b) dividing time into plural time periods;

(c) dividing each time period into a series of time units, each of the time units having a billing rate associated therewith;

(d) determining the time at which the call begins;

(e) determining a cost of the call for the time period in which the call is initiated by considering all of the following;

a maximum number of time units remaining in the time period,

a predetermined system maximum number of time units, and

a maximum number of time units available in the time period based on subscriber funds and selecting the period of time corresponding to the smallest number of time units for use in determining the cost of the call;

(f) subtracting the cost of the call from a copy of the subscriber'"'"'s account balance;

(g) repeating steps (e-f) for subsequent time periods until the subscriber'"'"'s account balance is exhausted; and

(h) totaling the costs of the call for each time period.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the start time of the call is aligned with the next available time unit.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the subscriber'"'"'s account balance is retrieved using a personal identification number.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the number of time units associated with the calculated total cost is reported to the subscriber.

8. In a method for calculating the amount of talk time available for a subscriber in a prepaid telephone system, the improvement comprising the steps of dividing time into a plurality of time periods each time period having a billing rate associated therewith and determining the amount of time remaining in the time period in which the call was initiated thereby allowing the cost of talk time for each time period in which the call exists to be calculated separately.