Method and a system for registering vehicle fees
First Claim
1. A method of registering vehicle fees by wireless communication, comprising:
- defining a main zone having an outer toll border and a plurality of inner zones having a toll border within the main zone;
providing toll collection facilities along roads at entrances to the main zone for transmitting and receiving data carrying signals;
providing a plurality of additional transmitters at entrances to the inner zones for transmitting data carrying signals;
providing a vehicle unit in a vehicle, the vehicle unit comprising a transmitter and a receiver for receiving signals from the toll collection facilities and the additional transmitters;
carrying out security and checking operations including transmitting a signal with the toll collection facilities to activate the vehicle unit and programming a toll into the vehicle unit when the vehicles pass into the main zone;
transmitting signals with the additional transmitters to the vehicle unit when the vehicle passes into one of the inner zones to register an additional fee;
terminating calculation of vehicle registration fees with the toll collection facilities when a vehicle passes out of the main zone;
summing up all data registered in the vehicle unit related to tolls and fees;
deducting the summed tolls and fees from an account associated with the vehicle, the summed tolls and fees being dependent on the number of inner zones into which the vehicle is driven.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and system for registering vehicle fees by means of radio communication between stationary toll collection facilities in a toll border (1, 2) of a main zone and communication equipments in passing vehicles when making predetermined checking operations such as for securing the authority of the vehicle equipment. Within the main zone a number of radio transmitters are arranged, which transmit data carrying signals relating to additional fees related to passing the respective transmitter. When passing in, the toll collection facilities carry out an introductory part of the checking operations and activate the vehicle equipment to register signals from the transmitters when passing them. When passing out, the registering operation is terminated including the checking operations, then summing up the registered fees and debiting the total fee. Thereby the main zone can be divided into a number of inner zones (A, B, C, 9) so that the total fee is made to be dependent on the inner zones into which the vehicle is driven and without the need for complete toll collection facilities for bidirectional communication within the main zone.
57 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A method of registering vehicle fees by wireless communication, comprising:
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defining a main zone having an outer toll border and a plurality of inner zones having a toll border within the main zone;
providing toll collection facilities along roads at entrances to the main zone for transmitting and receiving data carrying signals;
providing a plurality of additional transmitters at entrances to the inner zones for transmitting data carrying signals;
providing a vehicle unit in a vehicle, the vehicle unit comprising a transmitter and a receiver for receiving signals from the toll collection facilities and the additional transmitters;
carrying out security and checking operations including transmitting a signal with the toll collection facilities to activate the vehicle unit and programming a toll into the vehicle unit when the vehicles pass into the main zone;
transmitting signals with the additional transmitters to the vehicle unit when the vehicle passes into one of the inner zones to register an additional fee;
terminating calculation of vehicle registration fees with the toll collection facilities when a vehicle passes out of the main zone;
summing up all data registered in the vehicle unit related to tolls and fees;
deducting the summed tolls and fees from an account associated with the vehicle, the summed tolls and fees being dependent on the number of inner zones into which the vehicle is driven. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
transmitting data related to a unit of calculation adapted to passage through a zone; and
combining in the vehicle unit each unit of calculation with a unit of calculation determined for a type of vehicle thereby forming a value representing an additional fee adapted to a schedule of fees of a passed through zone and to the type of vehicle.
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9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle unit comprises a smart card including a programmed money balance from which summed tolls and fees are deducted.
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10. The method according to claim 9, wherein when passing one of the toll collection facilities upon exiting from the main zone over the outer toll border data associated with collection and deduction of the summed tolls and fees are transferred to the toll collection facilities and have checked according to established security and checking operations.
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11. A system for registering vehicle fees by wireless communication, the system comprising:
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a plurality of stationary toll collection facilities arranged in a number of passing roads along an outer toll border of a main zone;
a plurality of additional transmitters at entrances to inner zones within the main zone for transmitting data carrying signals;
a vehicle unit in a vehicle, the vehicle unit comprising a transmitter and a receiver for receiving signals from the toll collection facilities and the additional transmitters;
wherein the toll collection facilities and the vehicle unit are arranged to carry out successive communications resulting in a staying operation and making predetermined security and checking operations, the toll collection facilities are arranged to carry out an introductory part of the security and checking operations and to activate the vehicle unit so that the vehicle unit will register data regarding additional fees related to passage into one of the inner zones when receiving signals from the additional transmitters, the toll collection facilities are arranged such that when the vehicle passes out of the main zone the toll collection facilities terminate the paying operation including the security and checking operations by summing up all data recorded in the vehicle unit in respect of fees and debiting the total fee, the paying operation being partially carried out as the vehicle passes the additional transmitters. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification