Soft, flexible composition and method for making same

• US 6,254,565 B1
• Filed: 05/08/1998
• Issued: 07/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Playtex Products Incorporated (Edgewell Personal Care Company)
• Original Assignee: Playtex Products Incorporated (Edgewell Personal Care Company)
• Inventors: Williams, Karla E., Zwick, Paul D.
• Primary Examiner(s): NILAND, PATRICK DENNIS
• Application Number:
  US09/075,097
• Time in Patent Office: 1,152 Days
• Field of Search: 525/89, 525/88, 604/11, 604/14, 604/15, 604/904, 428/35.7, 428/36.9
• US Class Current: 604/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/26 Means for inserting tampons , i.e. applicators
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/04 Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 53/02 of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/904 Tampons
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1352 Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/139 Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article

Abstract

There is provided a composition comprising a unique polymeric compound that provides a soft, flexible product. There is also provided a unique polymeric tampon applicator that is soft and flexible. When used as a tampon applicator barrel, the barrel is more comfortable and has improved ease of insertion. The polymeric compound primarily comprises a thermoplastic resin and a block copolymer that exhibit unique load, energy and modulus of elasticity properties. The polymeric compound should also include a plasticizer and a compatibilizer/flow modifier, and may include a slip/mold release agent, an antioxidant, and even a pigment. There is also provided a method for making the polymeric compound that will be formed into a product, such as an applicator or applicator barrel in which all of the above ingredients, except for the thermoplastic resin, are combined and formed into soft pellets. The soft resin pellets are then dry blended with pellets of the thermoplastic resin. The mixture of the thermoplastic resin pellets and the soft resin pellets are then melted and injection molded into the desired shape. There is thus provided a method of making a soft, polymeric tampon applicator or tampon applicator barrel.

Claims

1. A tampon applicator having a barrel and a plunger, the barrel comprising:

a thermoplastic resin; and

a thermoplastic elastomer in an amount sufficient to adjust elasticity so that the modulus of elasticity of the barrel is less than about 169 psi.

2. The tampon applicator of claim 1, wherein the modulus of elasticity of the barrel is less than about 151 psi.

3. The tampon applicator of claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin.

4. The tampon applicator of claim 3, wherein the polyolefin is a low density polyethylene.

5. The tampon applicator of claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic elastomer is a block copolymer, and wherein said block copolymer is a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer.

6. The tampon applicator of claim 5, wherein said block copolymer is a plurality of styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers.

7. The tampon applicator of claim 1, wherein the barrel further comprises a flow modifier.

8. The tampon applicator of claim 7, wherein said flow modifier is an ethylene copolymer.

9. The tampon applicator of claim 8, wherein said ethylene copolymer is ethylene methyl acrylate.

10. The tampon applicator of claim 1, wherein the barrel further comprises a plasticizer.

11. The tampon applicator of claim 10, wherein said plasticizer is mineral oil.

12. The tampon applicator of claim 1, wherein the barrel further comprises a slip/mold release agent.

13. The tampon applicator of claim 12, wherein said slip/mold release agent is stearyl erucamide.

14. The tampon applicator of claim 1, wherein the barrel further comprises an antioxidant.

15. The tampon applicator of claim 14, wherein said antioxidant is at least two antioxidants.

16. The tampon applicator of claim 15, wherein said at least two antioxidants are tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnameate)] methane and tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl phenol) phosphite.

17. The tampon applicator of claim 6, wherein said plurality of styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers includes three styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, each having a different percent composition by weight of styrene.

18. The tampon applicator of claim 17, wherein the barrel further comprises:

an ethylene copolymer; and

a mineral oil.

19. The tampon applicator of claim 18, wherein the barrel further comprises stearyl erucamide.

20. The tampon applicator of claim 19, wherein the barrel further comprises an antioxidant.

21. A tampon applicator barrel having a soft, flexible body for comfort and ease of insertion into the vagina comprising:

a low density polyethylene;

at least three styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, each styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer having percentage by weight of styrene different than that of the other two block copolymers;

a compatibilizer/flow modifier; and

a plasticizer.

22. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 21, further comprising an antioxidant.

23. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 21, further comprising a slip/mold release agent.

24. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 21, wherein a first of said at least three block copolymers has about 29 percent by weight of styrene.

25. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 24, wherein a second of said at least three block copolymers has about 31 percent by weight of styrene.

26. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 25, wherein a third of said at least three block copolymers has about 43 percent by weight of styrene.

27. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 21, wherein said low density polyethylene is about 25 to about 75 percent by weight of the total weight of the tampon applicator barrel.

28. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 21, wherein said each styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers is present in an amount about 5.5 to about 16.6 percent by weight of the total weight of the tampon applicator barrel.

29. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 21, wherein said compatibilizer/flow modifier is an ethylene copolymer, and wherein said plasticizer is mineral oil.

30. The tampon applicator barrel of claim 22, wherein said antioxidant is at least two antioxidants, and wherein said at least two antioxidants are tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)] methane and tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl phenol) phosphite.

31. A tampon applicator barrel having a soft, flexible body for comfort and ease of insertion into the vagina comprising:

a low density polyethylene;

at least three styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymers, each styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer having percentage by weight of styrene different than that of the other two block copolymers;

an alpha olefin compatibilizer/flow modifier;

a plasticizer;

a plurality of antioxidants; and

a slip/mold release agent.

32. The tampon applicator of claim 31, further comprising a pigment.