High temperature RFID tag

• US 6,255,949 B1
• Filed: 09/01/1999
• Issued: 07/03/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Datalogic IP Tech S.r.l. (Datalogic S.p.A.)
• Original Assignee: Escort Memory Systems (Datalogic S.p.A.)
• Inventors: Monahan, Brian, Nicholson, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US09/391,014
• Time in Patent Office: 671 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.8, 340/10.1, 340/825.34, 340/825.72, 342/44, 342/42, 342/51, 361/719, 361/720, 361/748, 174/52.2, 257/787, 257/788, 257/792, 257/793, 235/487
• US Class Current: 340/572.8
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14852 incorporating articles with a data carrier, e.g. chips
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles B29C45/1671 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/041 Constructional details G06K19/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/047 the record carrier being shaped as a coin or a gambling token
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0773 the record carrier comprising means to protect itself against external heat sources

Abstract

A high temperature RFID tag is described which has a survival temperature in the range of approximately −40° C. to 300° C. and an operating temperature in the range of approximately −20° C. to 200° C. In one embodiment of the invention, the RFID tag comprises a housing comprising a substantially flexible first thermally resistant material and having a base and a top, and a circuit board substrate comprising a substantially flexible second thermally resistant material which is encapsulated within the housing. In an additional embodiment of the invention, the high temperature RFID tag comprises a substrate assembly, the substrate assembly including a substrate having an integrated circuit disposed thereon, the substrate comprising a substantially flexible first thermally resistant material, and a high temperature encapsulant disposed on a first side of the substrate, the substrate assembly having a survival temperature in the range of −40° C. to 300° C.

Claims

1. A RFID tag, comprising:

a housing and substrate assembly,

said housing having base and a top, said base and said top forming a chamber therein, said housing comprising a first thermally resistant material,

said substrate assembly including a substrate having an integrated circuit, said substrate comprising a second thermally resistant material,

said substrate assembly being disposed in said chamber,

said housing and substrate assembly jointly having a survival temperature range of approximately 220°

C. to 300°

C. and an operating temperature range of approximately −

18°

C. to 135°

C.,

said housing and substrate assembly jointly being capable of exposure to cyclic changes in temperature to and between said operating temperature range and said survival temperature range without substantially affecting the intended functions of the tag.

2. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein said substrate is encapsulated in said housing chamber with a high temperature epoxy.

3. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein said first thermally resistant material comprises a Ryton®

PPS compound.

4. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein said second thermally resistant material comprises a pre-conditioned polyimid.

5. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein said second thermally resistant material comprises a ceramic compound.

6. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein said first and said second thermally resistant materials comprise a substantially flexible polyimid.

7. A high temperature RFID tag, comprising:

a housing having base and a top, said base and said top forming a chamber therein, said housing comprising a substantially flexible first thermally resistant material; and

a circuit board substrate disposed within said chamber, said substrate including an integrated circuit, said substrate comprising a substantially flexible second thermally resistant material;

said housing and said substrate jointly having a survival temperature in the range of approximately 220°

C. to 300°

C.

8. The RFID tag of claim 7, wherein said tag has an operating temperature is in the range of −

18°

C. to 135°

C.

9. The RFID tag of claim 7, wherein said circuit board substrate is encapsulated in said housing.

10. The RFID tag of claim 9, wherein a high temperature silicone is employed to encapsulate said circuit board substrate.

11. The RFID tag of claim 7, wherein said housing has a substantially cylindrical shape.

12. The RFID tag of claim 7, wherein said housing has a substantially square shape.

13. A high temperature RFID tag, comprising:

a substrate assembly, said substrate assembly including a substrate having an integrated circuit disposed thereon, said substrate comprising a substantially flexible first thermally resistant material, and a high temperature encapsulant disposed on a first side of said substrate,

said substrate assembly having a survival temperature in the range of 220°

C. to 300°

C. and an operating temperature range of approximately −

18°

C. to 135°

C.

14. The RFID tag of claim 13, wherein said first thermally resistant material comprises a substantially flexible polyimide.

15. The RFID tag of claim 13, wherein said high temperature encapsulant comprises silicone.

16. The RFID tag of claim 13, wherein said substrate assembly has a maximum thickness in the range of 0.020 to 0.040 inches.

17. The RFID tag of claim 13 wherein said substrate assembly further includes a high temperature adhesive disposed on a second side of said substrate.

18. A high temperature RFID tag, comprising:

a substrate assembly, said substrate assembly including a substrate having an integrated circuit disposed thereon, said substrate comprising a substantially flexible first thermally resistant material, and a high temperature encapsulant disposed on a first side of said substrate,

said substrate assembly being capable of exposure to cyclic changes in temperature to and between an operating temperature range of approximately −

18°

C. to 135°

C. and a survival temperature range of approximately 220°

C. to 300°

C. without substantially affecting the intended functions of the tag.