Self-aligned structures for improved wide viewing angle for liquid crystal displays
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display cell comprising:
- a first substrate having a light absorbent material patterned thereon, the light absorbent material including a portion disposed within a pixel area;
a conductive layer formed in a position relative to the light absorbent material, the position being one of over the light absorbent material and below the light absorbent material for forming a first transparent electrode;
a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode by a gap, the gap including liquid crystal;
a ridge formed in the pixel area and projecting into the liquid crystal, the ridge being self-aligned to the portions of the light absorbent material in the pixel area; and
the first electrode and the second electrode for providing an electric field therebetween wherein the ridge provides pretilt control for the liquid crystal to provide a viewing angle and the portions of the light absorbent material absorb light leaked from the ridge.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
In accordance with the present invention, a liquid crystal display cell includes a first substrate having a light absorbent material patterned thereon. The light absorbent material includes a portion disposed within a pixel area. A conductive layer is formed on the light absorbent material for forming a first transparent electrode. A second electrode is spaced apart from the first electrode by a gap. The gap includes liquid crystal. A ridge or a trench is formed in the pixel area and projects into the liquid crystal. The ridge or trench is self-aligned to the portions of the light absorbent material in the pixel area. The first electrode and the second electrode provide an electric field therebetween wherein the ridge or trench provides pretilt control for the liquid crystal to provide an improved wide viewing angle and the portions of the light absorbent material absorb light leaked from the ridge. Other embodiments for active and passive displays are included as well as a method for employing the invention.
86 Citations
25 Claims
-
1. A liquid crystal display cell comprising:
-
a first substrate having a light absorbent material patterned thereon, the light absorbent material including a portion disposed within a pixel area;
a conductive layer formed in a position relative to the light absorbent material, the position being one of over the light absorbent material and below the light absorbent material for forming a first transparent electrode;
a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode by a gap, the gap including liquid crystal;
a ridge formed in the pixel area and projecting into the liquid crystal, the ridge being self-aligned to the portions of the light absorbent material in the pixel area; and
the first electrode and the second electrode for providing an electric field therebetween wherein the ridge provides pretilt control for the liquid crystal to provide a viewing angle and the portions of the light absorbent material absorb light leaked from the ridge. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
-
-
9. A liquid crystal display cell comprising:
-
a first substrate having a first transparent electrode formed thereon;
an opaque material patterned on a portion of the first electrode;
a transparent insulation layer formed in a position relative to the first electrode, the position being one of over the first electrode and below the first electrode, insulation layer forming a trench;
a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode by a gap, the gap including liquid crystal;
the trench opening to the liquid crystal, the trench being self-aligned to the patterned opaque material; and
the first electrode and the second electrode for providing an electric field therebetween wherein the trench provides a pretilt control for the liquid crystal to provide a viewing angle and the opaque material for preventing light leakage around the trench. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
-
-
18. A method for self-aligning pretilt control structures for liquid crystal displays comprising the steps of:
-
providing a first substrate having an opaque material patterned thereon, the opaque material having portions disposed in a pixel area;
forming a transparent conductive material in a position which is one of over the opaque material and below the opaque material in the pixel area;
forming a photosensitive resist on the conductive layer; and
exposing the resist to light by employing the opaque material as a mask to form self-aligned pretilt control structures in the pixel area. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
-
Specification