Communication system
First Claim
1. A signal transmission apparatus for transmitting a first data stream and a second data stream, said signal transmission apparatus comprising:
- a modulator operable to assign each data stream to a respective constellation in a signal space to produce modulated signals such that the number of signal points of the first data stream assigned in the signal space is different from the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space, wherein the first data stream has data for demodulation including information representing the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space;
an inverse Fast Fourier transformer operable to convert the modulated signals into a signal on a time axis to produce a transmission signal; and
a transmitter operable to transmit the transmission signal.
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Abstract
At the transmitter side, carrier waves are modulated according to an input signal for producing relevant signal points in a signal space diagram. The input signal is divided into, two, first and second, data streams. The signal points are divided into signal point groups to which data of the first data stream are assigned. Also, data of the second data stream are assigned to the signal points of each signal point group. A difference in the transmission error rate between first and second data streams is developed by shifting the signal points to other positions in the space diagram. At the receiver side, the first and/or second data streams can be reconstructed from a received signal. In TV broadcast service, a TV signal is divided by a transmitter into, low and high, frequency band components which are designated as a first and a second data stream respectively. Upon receiving the TV signal, a receiver can reproduce only the low frequency band component or both the low and high frequency band components, depending on its capability.
130 Citations
5 Claims
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1. A signal transmission apparatus for transmitting a first data stream and a second data stream, said signal transmission apparatus comprising:
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a modulator operable to assign each data stream to a respective constellation in a signal space to produce modulated signals such that the number of signal points of the first data stream assigned in the signal space is different from the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space, wherein the first data stream has data for demodulation including information representing the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space;
an inverse Fast Fourier transformer operable to convert the modulated signals into a signal on a time axis to produce a transmission signal; and
a transmitter operable to transmit the transmission signal.
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2. A signal receiving apparatus comprising:
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a receiver operable to receive a received signal having information of a first data stream and a second data stream, wherein the number of signal points of the first data stream assigned in a signal space is different from the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in a signal space, and the first data stream has data for demodulation including information representing the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space;
a Fast Fourier transformer operable to convert the received signal into a signal on a frequency axis; and
a demodulator operable to demodulate the signal on the frequency axis from said Fast Fourier transformer to produce the first and second data streams and to demodulate the second data stream according to the data for demodulation in the first data stream.
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3. A signal transmission system for transmitting and receiving a first data stream and a second data stream, said signal transmission system comprising:
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a signal transmission apparatus for transmitting the first and second data streams, said signal transmission apparatus including a modulator operable to assign each data stream to a respective constellation in a signal space to produce modulated signals such that the number of signal points of the first data stream assigned in the signal space is different from the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space, wherein the first data stream has data for demodulation including information representing the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space, an inverse Fast Fourier transformer operable to convert the modulated signals into a signal on a time axis to produce a transmission signal, and a transmitter operable to transmit the transmission signal; and
a signal receiving apparatus including a receiver operable to receive a received signal having information of the first and second data streams, a Fast Fourier transformer operable to convert the received signal into a signal on a frequency axis, and a demodulator operable to demodulate the signal on the frequency axis from said Fast Fourier transformer to produce the first and second data streams and to demodulate the second data stream according to the data for demodulation in the first data stream.
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4. A signal transmission method for transmitting a first data stream and a second data stream, said signal transmission method comprising:
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assigning each data stream to a respective constellation in a signal space to produce modulated signals such that the number of signal points of the first data stream assigned in the signal space is different from the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space, wherein the first data stream has data for demodulation including information representing the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space;
inverse Fast Fourier transforming the modulated signals so as to convert the modulated signals into a signal on a time axis to produce a transmission signal; and
transmitting the transmission signal.
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5. A signal receiving method comprising:
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receiving a received signal having information of a first data stream and a second data stream wherein the number of signal points of the first data stream assigned in a signal space is different from the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space, and the first data stream has data for demodulation including information representing the number of signal points of the second data stream assigned in the signal space;
Fast Fourier transforming the received signal so as to convert the received signal into a signal on a frequency axis; and
demodulating the signal on the frequency axis from said Fast Fourier transforming to produce the first and second data streams and demodulating the second data stream according to the data for demodulation in the first data stream.
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Specification