Method and system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics in a wireless communication system

• US 6,259,924 B1
• Filed: 12/30/1999
• Issued: 07/10/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gummadi, Srikanth, Alexander, William Francis Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Legree, Tracy
• Application Number:
  US09/475,095
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.3, 455/67.6, 455/67.1, 455/456, 455/423-425, 455/501, 455/504-506, 455/52.2, 455/63, 455/127, 455/206.1, 455/226.3, 455/295, 455/296, 455/457, 455/422, 342/457, 342/453, 702/71
• US Class Current: 455/456.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/011 Identifying the radio environment
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02525 Gathering the radio frequency fingerprints
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/18 Network planning tools

Abstract

In a receiver in a wireless communication system, a plurality of radio frequency signal propagation characteristics associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area are periodically measured. Next, the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics are processed to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature, wherein the processing extracts the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics. Then the time averaged radio frequency signature is compared with a spatially averaged radio frequency signature, and a figure of merit is generated in response to the comparison. The processing may include decomposing a structured matrix containing vector representations of the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to extract a subspace that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

Claims

1. A method for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of:

at a receiver, periodically measuring a plurality of radio frequency signal propagation characteristics associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system;

processing the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature, wherein the processing extracts the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics;

comparing the time averaged radio frequency signature with a spatially averaged radio frequency signature; and

in response to the comparison, generating a figure of merit.

2. The method for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 1 wherein the step of periodically measuring a plurality of radio frequency signal propagation characteristics associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter further includes periodically measuring channel impulse responses of radio frequency signal associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

3. The method for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 1 wherein the step of periodically measuring a plurality of radio frequency signal propagation characteristics associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter further includes periodically measuring power delay profiles of radio frequency signal associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

4. The method for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 1 wherein the step of processing the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature further includes decomposing a structured matrix containing vector representations of the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to extract a subspace that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

5. The method for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 1 wherein the step of processing the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature further includes linearly averaging the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to extract a mean characteristic that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

6. The method for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 1 wherein the step of processing the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature further includes nonlinearly averaging the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to extract an average characteristic that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

7. The method for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 1 wherein the step of comparing the time averaged radio frequency signature with a spatially averaged radio frequency signature further includes computing a norm of a projection of the time averaged radio frequency signature onto a spatially averaged radio frequency signature.

8. The method for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 1 wherein the spatially averaged radio frequency signature is formed by decomposing a structured matrix containing vector representations of signal propagation characteristics of a plurality of signals previously transmitted from different locations within a selected signature region in a coverage area in the wireless communication system to extract a subspace that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted within the selected signature region.

9. A system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics in a wireless communication system comprising:

means, at a receiver, for periodically measuring a plurality of radio frequency signal propagation characteristics associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system;

means for processing the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature, wherein the processing extracts the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics;

means for comparing the time averaged radio frequency signature with a spatially averaged radio frequency signature; and

means for generating a figure of merit in response to the comparison.

10. The system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 9 wherein the means for periodically measuring a plurality of radio frequency signal propagation characteristics associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter further includes means for periodically measuring channel impulse responses of radio frequency signal associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

11. The system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 9 wherein the means for periodically measuring a plurality of radio frequency signal propagation characteristics associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter further includes means for periodically measuring power delay profiles of radio frequency signal associated with a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

12. The system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 9 wherein the means for processing the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature further includes means for decomposing a structured matrix containing vector representations of the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to extract a subspace that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

13. The system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 9 wherein the means for processing the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature further includes means for linearly averaging the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to extract a mean characteristic that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

14. The system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 9 wherein the means for processing the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to produce a time averaged radio frequency signature further includes means for nonlinearly averaging the plurality of periodically measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics to extract an average characteristic that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted from a transmitter in a coverage area of the wireless communication system.

15. The system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 9 wherein the means for comparing the time averaged radio frequency signature with a spatially averaged radio frequency signature further includes means for computing a norm of a projection of the time averaged radio frequency signature onto a spatially averaged radio frequency signature.

16. The system for comparing measured radio frequency signal propagation characteristics according to claim 9 wherein the spatially averaged radio frequency signature is formed by decomposing a structured matrix containing vector representations of signal propagation characteristics of a plurality of signals previously transmitted from different locations within a selected signature region in a coverage area in the wireless communication system to extract a subspace that represents the dominant features of the radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of a signal transmitted within the selected signature region.