Heat exchanger with double vibration isolation

• US 6,260,373 B1
• Filed: 02/16/2000
• Issued: 07/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trane International Inc. (Trane Technologies plc)
• Original Assignee: American Standard International Inc (Trane Technologies plc)
• Inventors: Rockwood, William B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bennett, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jiang, Chen Wen
• Application Number:
  US09/505,291
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 622/95, 624/66, 624/65, 165/67, 165/69, 248/550, 248/638
• US Class Current: 62/295
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 7/1028 the inertia-producing means being a constituent part of the system which is to be damped
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 7/104 the inertia member being resiliently mounted F16F7/1022 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/022 comprising a compressor cycle
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/029 characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/0323 by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 13/24 Means for preventing or suppressing noise
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2013/247 Active noise-suppression
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/13 Vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/006 for mounting refrigerating machinery components

Abstract

A heat exchanger within a sheet metal enclosure includes mounting structure that provides double vibration isolation to minimize noise. The mounting structure includes at least one resilient vibration isolator that couples the heat exchanger to a vibration isolation plate, and includes other similar isolators that couple the plate to the enclosure. The mass of the plate is sufficient to somewhat emulate a dual mass/spring system having two degrees of freedom. To this end, the plate is preferably thicker than the sheet metal walls of the enclosure. The double vibration isolated heat exchanger is especially applicable to systems having several heat pumps that are mounted overhead. In some embodiments, the heat pump'"'"'s refrigerant compressor is also resiliently mounted to the vibration isolation plate.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger assembly, comprising:

an enclosure having an enclosure wall;

a first heat exchanger disposed within said enclosure;

a vibration isolation plate interposed between said enclosure wall and said first heat exchanger;

a first resilient member coupling said first heat exchanger to said vibration isolation plate;

a second resilient member coupling said vibration isolation plate to said enclosure wall; and

wherein said vibration isolation plate is thicker than said enclosure wall.

2. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first resilient member and said second resilient member consists of a polymer.

3. A heat exchanger assembly, comprising:

an enclosure having an enclosure wall;

a first heat exchanger disposed within said enclosure;

a vibration isolation plate interposed between said enclosure wall and said first heat exchanger;

a first resilient member coupling said first heat exchanger to said vibration isolation plate;

a second resilient member coupling said vibration isolation plate to said enclosure wall; and

a compressor piped to said first heat exchanger and coupled to said vibration isolation plate by way of a third resilient member.

4. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 3, wherein said first resilient member, said second resilient member and said third resilient member are discrete individual elements.

5. A heat exchanger assembly, comprising:

an enclosure having an enclosure wall;

a first heat exchanger disposed within said enclosure;

a vibration isolation plate interposed between said enclosure wall and said first heat exchanger;

a first resilient member coupling said first heat exchanger to said vibration isolation plate;

a second resilient member coupling said vibration isolation plate to said enclosure wall; and

wherein said second resilient member is an integral extension of said first resilient member, whereby said first resilient member and said second resilient member comprise a single unitary piece.

6. A heat exchanger assembly, comprising:

an enclosure having an enclosure wall;

a first heat exchanger disposed within said enclosure;

a vibration isolation plate interposed between said enclosure wall and said first heat exchanger;

a first resilient member coupling said first heat exchanger to said vibration isolation plate;

a second resilient member coupling said vibration isolation plate to said enclosure wall; and

a second heat exchanger disposed within said enclosure and being held in a more fixed relationship with said enclosure than that of said first heat exchanger with said enclosure.

7. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 6, wherein said first heat exchanger conveys a refrigerant in heat transfer relationship with a liquid, and said second heat exchanger conveys said refrigerant in heat transfer relationship with a current of air.

8. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 7, further comprising a blower disposed within said enclosure and being adapted to provide said current of air.

9. A heat exchanger assembly, comprising:

an enclosure having an enclosure wall;

a first heat exchanger disposed within said enclosure;

a vibration isolation plate interposed between said enclosure wall and said first heat exchanger;

a first resilient member coupling said first heat exchanger to said vibration isolation plate;

a second resilient member coupling said vibration isolation plate to said enclosure wall;

a compressor piped to said first heat exchanger; and

a third resilient member coupling said compressor to said isolation plate.

10. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 9, wherein said vibration isolation plate is thicker than said enclosure wall.

11. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 9, further comprising a second heat exchanger disposed within said enclosure and being held substantially fixed relative to said enclosure.

12. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 11, further comprising a blower disposed within said enclosure.

13. The heat exchanger assembly of claim 12, wherein said first heat exchanger conveys a refrigerant in heat transfer relationship with a liquid, and said second heat exchanger conveys said refrigerant in heat transfer relationship with a current of air provided by said blower.

14. A heat exchange system for conditioning the temperature of a plurality of comfort zones within a building, comprising:

a plurality of heat pumps disposed overhead said plurality of comfort zones, wherein each of said heat pumps include an enclosure that contains a compressor, a liquid-to-refrigerant heat exchanger, an air-to-refrigerant heat exchanger, a blower, a first isolation member, a second isolation member, a third isolation member, and a vibration isolation plate disposed underneath both said compressor and said liquid-to-refrigerant heat exchanger, wherein said first isolation member couples said liquid-to-refrigerant heat exchanger to said vibration isolation plate, said second isolation member couples said compressor to said vibration isolation plate, and said third isolation member couples said vibration isolation plate to said enclosure;

a liquid supply line interconnecting each of said liquid-to-refrigerant heat exchangers of said plurality of heat pumps;

a liquid return line interconnecting each of said liquid-to-refrigerant heat exchangers of said plurality of heat pumps; and

a plurality of air ducts placing each of said enclosures of said plurality of heat pumps in fluid communication with said plurality of comfort zones.

15. The heat exchange system of claim 14, wherein said enclosure comprises an enclosure wall that is thinner than said vibration isolation plate.

16. The heat exchange system of claim 14, wherein at least one of said first resilient member, said second resilient member, and said third resilient member consists of a polymer.

17. The heat exchange system of claim 14, wherein said liquid-to-refrigerant heat exchanger includes one tube disposed within an outer tube.