Nozzle for feeding combustion providing medium into a furnace

• US 6,260,491 B1
• Filed: 09/13/1999
• Issued: 07/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Amec Foster Wheeler Power Equipment Copany,Inc.
• Original Assignee: Foster Wheeler USA Corporation (John Wood Group PLC)
• Inventors: Grusha, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Ferensic, Denise L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RINEHART, KENNETH
• Application Number:
  US09/394,417
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 431/173, 431/189, 431/164, 431/8, 431/10, 239/128, 239/418, 239/423, 239/424, 239/450, 239/590.5, 239/502, 239/505, 239/518, 110/260, 110/261, 110/265
• US Class Current: 110/261
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 1/00 Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel disposition of burners F23C
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 2201/101 tiltable
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 2201/20 Fuel flow guiding devices

Abstract

A nozzle for feeding combustion maintaining medium into a furnace at high temperature conditions includes a nozzle tip, at least partly protruding into the furnace, and a feeding mechanism for feeding the combustion medium from a source of the medium to the nozzle tip. The nozzle tip includes a mainly open ended outer shell, an air cooling zone, a shroud, and an air channel. The outer shell includes a first end wall portion in flow connection with the feeding mechanism and a second end wall portion protruding into the furnace. The cooling zone is formed on the interior side of at least a portion of the second end wall portion of the outer shell, by providing an air flow along the interior side. The shroud includes a shroud wall portion disposed to cover at least a portion of the first end wall portion of the outer shell. The shroud channel is formed between the shroud wall portion of the shroud and the first end wall portion of the outer shell, for discharging from the shroud channel an air shroud flow along the exterior side of the second end wall portion of the outer shell.

Claims

1. A nozzle for feeding a combustion maintaining medium into a furnace at high temperature conditions, said nozzle comprising:

a tiltable nozzle tip, at least partly protruding into the furnace; and

feeding means for feeding the combustion maintaining medium from a source of the medium to said tiltable nozzle tip,

said tiltable nozzle tip including;

(i) a mainly open-ended outer shell, including a first end wall portion in flow connection with said feeding means and a second end wall portion protruding into the furnace, said second end wall portion having an interior side and an exterior side;

(ii) an air cooling zone formed on the interior side of at least a portion of said second end wall portion of said outer shell, and providing an air flow along the interior side;

(iii) a shroud being disposed on said tiltable nozzle tip, said shroud including a shroud wall portion disposed to cover at least a portion of the first end wall portion of said outer shell; and

(iv) an air shroud channel, formed between said shroud wall portion of said shroud and the first end wall portion of said outer shell, for discharging from said air shroud channel an air shroud flow which is guided along the exterior side of the second end wall portion of said outer shell.

2. A nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said feeding means comprises fuel feeding means, and an open-ended inner shell, including a first end and a second end, disposed within said outer shell, the first end of said inner shell being connected to supporting means connected to the furnace.

3. A nozzle according to claim 2, wherein said feeding means further comprises a secondary air conduit, said air cooling zone being formed in a space between said outer shell and said inner shell and an inlet end of said air cooling zone being in flow connection with said secondary air conduit, for leading cooling air through the space between said outer shell and said inner shell.

4. A nozzle according to claim 3, wherein said fuel feeding means comprises a pulverised coal feeding pipe and said coal feeding pipe is disposed within said secondary air conduit.

5. A nozzle according to claim 4, wherein said coal feeding pipe is disposed coaxially within said secondary air conduit.

6. A nozzle according to claim 2, wherein said inner shell is disposed coaxially within said outer shell and an annular open-ended space is formed between said inner and outer shells, at least a portion of the annular space forming said air cooling zone.

7. A nozzle according to claim 2, further comprising at least one baffle plate for dividing said inner shell into at least two open-ended fuel feeding passages.

8. A nozzle according to claim 7, wherein each baffle plate comprises splitter plates.

9. A nozzle according to claim 2, wherein said inner shell is pivotably connected to said fuel feeding means.

10. A nozzle according to claim 2, wherein said fuel feeding means is arranged to feed a mixture of pulverized coal and transporting air.

11. A nozzle according to claim 2, wherein said outer shell is formed of a mainly square, smoothly cornered outer casing and said inner shell is formed of a mainly square, smoothly cornered inner casing, smaller in cross section than said outer shell and disposed axially within said outer shell.

12. A nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said shroud wall portion comprises a shroud wall plate disposed to cover a portion of an upper side wall of said outer shell and a shroud wall plate disposed to cover a portion of a bottom side wall of said outer casing.

13. A nozzle according to claim 1, wherein a vertical cross section of a first end in the flow direction of said shroud wall plate taken parallel to the flow direction is convex.

14. A nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said feeding means comprises an air flow conduit, in flow connection with an air source, and said outer shell is divided by at least one baffle plate, parallel with the air flow, into at least two air flow subpassages, said air flow subpassages having an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet ends of said air flow subpassages being in flow connection with said air flow conduit, and the outlet ends of said air flow subpassages being arranged to discharge air into the furnace.

15. A nozzle according to claim 14, wherein said air source comprises a windbox.

16. A nozzle according to claim 14, wherein said air cooling zone is formed in one of said air flow subpassages delimited by said outer shell and one of said baffle plates.

17. A nozzle according to claim 16, wherein at least two air cooling zones are formed in at least two of said air flow subpassages, each being delimited by said outer shell and one of said baffle plates.

18. A nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said nozzle tip is pivotably connected to a supporting construction of the furnace.

19. A nozzle according to claim 18, wherein the supporting construction comprises a furnace wall.

20. A nozzle according to claim 18, wherein the supporting construction comprises a windbox.

21. A nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said shroud wall portion covers in the air flow direction maximally only 50% of the length of said outer shell, leaving the second end of said outer shell protruding into the furnace uncovered.

22. A nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said nozzle tip comprises multishroud means including said first shroud wall portion, said first shroud wall portion including in the flow direction a first end, and externally of said first shroud wall portion, a second shroud wall portion covering the first end thereof.