Applier for implantable surgical marker

• US 6,261,302 B1
• Filed: 06/26/1998
• Issued: 07/17/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Devicor Medical Products Incorporated (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Holscher, Russell L., Voegele, James W., Boehm, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Gary
• Application Number:
  US09/105,570
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 606/151, 606/142, 606/143, 606/219, 606/116, 606/117, 128/749
• US Class Current: 606/151
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3908 Soft tissue, e.g. breast tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3987 Applicators for implanting markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers

Abstract

An applier for delivering and deploying a biopsy marker to a surgical biopsy site is disclosed. The applier has a ferrule with a forming surface to form the marker on the distal end of a flexible tube. The marker is held at the distal end of the flexible tube in a marker holder. A forming rod slidable in the flexible tube urges the marker into contact with the forming surface of the ferrule for marker formation. The distal end of the flexible tube is delivered through an egress tube, which in turn is delivered through a biopsy cannula adapted for taking the biopsy sample. The egress tube has an alignment hub at its proximal end adapted for orientational alignment with a hub receiver on the biopsy cannula. When properly aligned, the egress opening of the distal end of the egress tube is orientationally aligned with the biopsy port of the biopsy cannula for proper delivery and deployment of the marker.

Claims

1. An applier for initially delivering a biopsy marker to a surgical biopsy site and subsequently deploying said marker at the site, said applier comprising:

a) an elongated flexible tube having a distal end;

b) a ferrule fixed to the distal end of said flexible tube, said ferrule having a forming surface thereon adapted to reconfigure said biopsy marker from an original open configuration to a closed configuration when said biopsy marker has been delivered to the surgical site;

c) a marker holder at said ferrule for holding said biopsy marker at the distal end of said flexible tube in the original open position;

d) an elongated forming rod located in said flexible tube, said forming rod adapted to urge said biopsy marker into reconfiguring contact with said forming surface of said ferrule, said forming rod slidable in said flexible tube from an unactuated position wherein said biopsy marker is in the original open position to an actuated position wherein said biopsy marker has been reconfigured in the closed position;

e) an egress tube for receiving the distal end of said elongated flexible tube, said egress tube adapted for delivery through a biopsy cannula wherein said cannula has a biopsy port at a distal end thereof for positioning at the surgical biopsy site to take a biopsy sample, said egress tube having proximal and distal ends, said egress tube having an egress opening at the distal end of said egress tube and an alignment hub at the proximal end of said egress tube, said alignment hub adapted for orientational alignment with a hub receiver on said biopsy cannula so as to align said egress opening of said egress tube with said biopsy port of said biopsy cannula.

2. The applier of claim 1 wherein said elongated flexible tube has a proximal end, and further comprising a housing fixed to the proximal end of said flexible tube.

3. The applier of claim 2 further comprising an alignment tool mounted over said flexible tube for sliding and rotational movement between said housing and said alignment hub on said egress tube.

4. The applier of claim 3 wherein said alignment tool has a driver tube and a hub driver on a distal end of said driver tube, said hub driver capable of being coupled to said alignment hub of said egress tube, and said alignment hub is rotated for orientational alignment with said hub receiver on said biopsy cannula when said hub driver is coupled to said alignment hub and said driver tube is rotated.

5. The applier of claim 1 wherein said marker holder has a marker slot thereon for receiving said biopsy marker.

6. The applier of claim 2 wherein said housing contains a slider therein coupled to a proximal end of said forming rod, said slider movable from an unfired position to a fired position, and when said slider is moved from the unfired position to the fired position, said forming rod is moved from the unactuated position to the actuated position.

7. The applier of claim 6 wherein said housing has a housing cover covering said slider, said housing having a release button protruding from said housing cover, and when said release button is squeezed, said slider is triggered so as to move from the unfired position to the fired position.

8. The applier of claim 7 wherein said slider has an indicator tab, and said housing cover has a view port, and when said slider has moved to the fired position, said indicator tab is observable through said view port of said housing cover.